able, ability
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikāroa)
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikā)
wildfire (takenga mai: ahi - fire; niwha [niwhaniwha] - fierce, raging, ferocious)
discord, disharmony (kupu kē atu: whakatete)
latitude (takenga mai: aho - line; pae - horizontal)
longitude (takenga mai: aho - line; pou [poutū] - vertical)
placemaking (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, fashion; nōhanga - settlement, habitat, dwelling place)
climate (takenga mai: āhua – form, appearance, character; Rangi – Sky, heavens, upper regions)
temperate climate
climate change
āhuarangi hurihuri take tangata
anthropogenic climate change, human caused climate change
dry climate
continental climate
tropical climate
polar climate
pull factor
upstream factor
concession, compromise (takenga mai: āhuatanga - aspect; tuku - to give up, let go)
push factor
viticulture
industry (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, fashion; mahi - work)
construction industry
fishing industry
mining industry (kupu kē atu: ahumahi huke rawa)
hospitality industry
primary industry
secondary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua - two)
tertiary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; toru - three)
quarternary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; whā - four)
tourism industry
cottage industry, home industry (takenga mai: tara ā-whare - home based, domestic) (kupu kē atu: ahumahi kāinga)
food processing industry
manufacturing industry
horticulture, horticultural industry
aquaculture, aquaculture industry
finance, financial, monetary (takenga mai: ahu – tend, foster, oriented towards; moni [kupu mino] – money)
culture
minority culture
majority culture
tribal culture
rainbow culture
popular culture (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards, disposed toward; tini - many)
dominant culture (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence; nui - big, large) (kupu kē atu: ahurea whakatuanui)
school culture
contemporary culture
global culture
foreign culture
youth culture
indigenous culture
traditional culture
moral high ground, moral advantage (takenga mai: ahurewa - throne, stage, platform; matatika - moral, ethical)
Napier
monoculture (takenga mai: ahu [ahuwhenua] - agriculture; tahi - one)
large-scale monoculture, intensive monoculture
permaculture (takenga mai: ahu [ahuwhenua, ahumāra] - agriculture, horticulture; toitū - sustainable)
agriculture, agricultural industry (takenga mai: ahuwhenua - cultivate the soil)
free love
disaster, calamity, misfortune, catastrophe (kupu kē atu: maikiroa, maiki)
natural disaster (kupu kē atu: maikiroa māori)
environmental disaster (kupu kē atu: maikiroa taiao)
man-made disaster, anthropogenic disaster (kupu kē atu: maikiroa take tangata)
rocky shore (kupu kē atu: ākau tokatoka)
civic education, civics (takenga mai: ako - learn, teach; rarau [kirirarau] - citizen; pori [porihanga] - society)
closed loop
market force
historical force
social structure
neoliberalism (takenga mai: angahao [angahaorawa] - capitalism; herekore - without restraint, free)
capitalism, capitalistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; hao - acquisitive, greedy; rawa - property, resources)
extremism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
collectivism, collectivist (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; kōpuni - as a group, all together)
totalitarianism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; ngarengare - authoritarian, dictatorial, tyrannical)
socialism, socialistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; pori [pāpori] - social)
individualism, individualistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; tahi - single, one)
isolationism, isolationist (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; taratahi - isolated, alone) (kupu kē atu: mōriroriro)
communism, communistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; tōpū - as a group, united)
fundamentalism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; whakapū - fundamentally, founding)
bureaucracy, bureaucratic (takenga mai: apa - layer; rau - many)
dense, density (kupu kē atu: kiato)
population density
overcrowding, overcrowded (takenga mai: apiapi - dense, density; tuhene - overmuch, excessive)
gorge (kupu kē atu: tāwhārua)
materialistic, materialism (takenga mai: apo - greedy, acquisitive; taonga - goods, property) (kupu kē atu: haotaonga)
company of labourers
generation gap
supply chain (takenga mai: ara - pathway; tukutuku - to send)
waterway, water course
opportunity (takenga mai: ara - pathway; wātea - available, clear)
equal opportunity
neutral, neutrality
conspiracy theory (takenga mai: ariā - theory; kakai - conspire, plot, scheme)
political theory
paramount chief, lord, monarch, monarchy
limited monarchy (takenga mai: taparere - restricted, limited, constrained)
constitutional monarchy (takenga mai: ture - law; papa [tūāpapa] - foundation, platform)
dynasty (takenga mai: arikitanga - monarchy; tūroa - established, of long standing, enduring)
self awareness
liberalism (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; herekore - free of restrictions)
right wing (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; matau - right)
far-right, extreme right (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; matau - the right; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
alternative-right, alt-right (takenga mai: aromatau - right wing; whakaweti - threaten, bully, intimidate)
left wing (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; mauī - left)
far-left, extreme left (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; mauī - the left; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
sexual orientation
humanities
multilateralism (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; rau - many)
bilateralism (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; rua - two)
unilateralism (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; tahi - one)
performance review (takenga mai: arotake - evaluate, review; tutuki - achieved, completed, finished)
literature review
populism, populist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; tini - multitude; arotini - popular)
stereotype, stereotypical (takenga mai: aro - take heed of, be inclined toward; aro [whakaaro] - thought; toka - rock, be firm) (kupu kē atu: kiritoka, whakapouaka, ataata taurite)
trialteral, tripartite (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; toru - three)
centrism, centrist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; waenga - middle, amid, between)
conservatism, conservatist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; wheau - stay, remain)
commercial, commercialisation (takenga mai: aru - to pursue, follow; moni [kupu mino] - money)
non-commercial (kupu kē atu: huamoni-kore)
resist, oppose
passive resistance (takenga mai: ātete - to oppose; mārire - peaceful) (kupu kē atu: ātete mauritau)
anti-war
article (section) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: upoko kōrero)
god, deity, supernatural being
atheism, atheist (takenga mai: atua - god; kore - negative, nil)
polytheism, polytheistic (takenga mai: atua - god; rau - many)
monotheism, monotheistic (takenga mai: atua - god; tahi - one)
economic recession (takenga mai: auheke - difficulty, failure)
to restrict, block, prevent, exclude, ban, prohibit
harmony, harmonious, peaceful (kupu kē atu: mārie, rangimārie)
economic depression (takenga mai: au - current; au - e whai ana i tā te 'aupiki' me te 'auheke'; mate - sick, ailing, unwell)
economic expansion (takenga mai: aupiki - to ascend, success)
river
glacier
cultural influence
peer influence
parental influence
historical influence
social media influence
storm (kupu kē atu: paraawa, tūpuhi)
scale (takenga mai: āwhata [arawhata] - ladder)
ratio scale
line scale
statement scale
responsible, responsibility, be responsibile for
individual responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takitahi)
collective responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takimaha)
civic responsibility
duty of disclosure (takenga mai: haepapa - responsibility; whāki - to disclose)
religion, sect, faith, church (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
secular, non-religious (takenga mai: hāhi - church, religion; kore - not, negative) (kupu kē atu: o te ao)
Ashburton
natural feature, natural form
age structure
landform (takenga mai: hanga - shape; nuku - Earth)
demographic, demography (takenga mai: hanga - stature, shape; pori [taupori] - population; pori - people, tribe)
consumer demographic
appropriate technology (kupu kē atu: hangarau tika)
waterform (takenga mai: hanga - shape)
affirmative action, positive discrimination (takenga mai: hāpai - to uplift, support)
community
global community
school community
economic community
online community
gated community (takenga mai: tūkati - to be closed up, blocked)
sub-tribe
crime, offence, sin, offend, violate (against law and lore), guilty
minor crime, petty crime, misdemeanor
hate crime (takenga mai: māhie - hatred, evil deed)
war crime
fraud (takenga mai: tāware - dupe, deceive)
innocent, innocence, not guilty
person of lower class, low born, commoner, peasant (kupu kē atu: tautauhea)
home people
personality (takenga mai: hau - vitality of a person; hau - breath, wind; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, whaiaro)
bias, biased (takenga mai: haukume - to pull) (kupu kē atu: rītaha)
regenerate, restore, rehabilitate (takenga mai: haumanu - to restore to health)
hurricane, typhoon (kupu kē atu: huripari)
invest, investment (takenga mai: haumi - to reserve, lay aside, lengthen by addition) (kupu kē atu: whakangao)
ally, alliance
ethical investment, responsible investment
term investment (takenga mai: tūmau - fixed, constant)
common assault
due diligence (takenga mai: haurapa - to search for diligently, to probe, delve)
goods, product (kupu kē atu: taonga, utauta, hokonga)
half-caste (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
migrate, migration
emigrate, emigration
immigrate, immigration
internal migration, migrate internally
net migration
brain drain (takenga mai: heke - migration; manea - clever person, intellectual)
human migration
great migration
urban migration
depreciation, decrease in value
deflation (takenga mai: heke - tosubside, decline; utu - cost, price; tukipū - general, widespread)
surplus
restrict, restriction, obliged, obligation
shackles of colonialism
free, freedom, liberty (takenga mai: here - to restrict; kore - negative) (kupu kē atu: wātea)
embargo (trade sanction) (takenga mai: herepū - to seize, catch and hold firmly)
Hastings
want (kupu kē atu: matawara, minaka)
peaceful march
headwater, source of a river or stream
brainwashed (takenga mai: takapapa - to defeat, overcome, conquer)
Hindu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
enterprise, entity (takenga mai: hinonga - doing, undertaking)
small enterprise
charitable enterprise
social enterprise
cognitive dissonance
history, historical (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero, kōrero o mua, kōrero o nehe, hītōria)
tribal history (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero ā-iwi)
cultural history
natural history
conventional history, prevailing history, mainstream history (takenga mai: auraki - mainstream)
local history (kupu kē atu: hītori ā-rohe)
economic history
social history
environmental history
colonial history
art history
political history
ancient history
prehistory
modern history (takenga mai: tū - take place; tata - to be near)
microhistory
revisionist history (takenga mai: whakapūaho - to elucidate, clarify)
comparative history
family history (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero ā-whānau)
macrohistory
silent partner
business partner
urban design
architecture
genocide, ethnic cleansing, holocaust (takenga mai: hoepapa - to eradicate, wipe out, exterminate)
to make peace
sexuality
buy, sell, purchase, trade, barter, exchange
sell
hire purchase (takenga mai: hoko - to purchase, buy; harangote [harangotengote] - piecemeal or by instalments)
buy, purchase
lay-by (takenga mai: hoko - to purchase, buy; tāpui - reserve, set aside)
import (takenga mai: whakaroto - inward direction) (kupu kē atu: hoko ki uta, hokoroto)
export (takenga mai: whakawaho - outward direction) (kupu kē atu: hoko ki tai, hokowaho)
cultural misappropriation (takenga mai: hone - to acquire wrongfully)
relationship, connection (kupu kē atu: whakapiringa, piringa, pānga)
kin relationship
familial relationship
peer relationship
emotional relationship
polygamous relationship
formal relationship
informal relationship
business relationship
commercial relationship
sexual relationship
intimate relationship
online relationship
oral recording
cultural diffusion
streetscape (takenga mai: hora - spread, display; huanui - road, street)
spread, disseminate, disperse, diffuse
context (takenga mai: horopaki - surround)
cultural context
historical context (kupu kē atu: horopaki hītōria)
global context
social context
political context
landslide, landslip
prosperous, peaceful, affluent (kupu kē atu: tōnui)
unprosperous (takenga mai: hou - e whai ana i tā te houkura [prosperous]; mate - sick, unwell, calamity)
consequence, outcome, effect (kupu kē atu: otinga, putanga)
short term effect (takenga mai: hua - outcome, product; tau - period of time; poto - short)
long term effect (takenga mai: hua - outcome, product; tautini - long time, longstanding) (kupu kē atu: hua tauroa)
no claims bonus
interest (takenga mai: hua – product, bear fruit; moni – money)
simple interest (takenga mai: tūpā - flat, level)
compound interest (takenga mai: whakaputu - to pile up)
crop (farming)
domino effect, chain reaction, ripple effect (takenga mai: huanga - outcome, result; whaiwhai - to follow)
secondary road
state highway, main road
asset (takenga mai: hua - benefit, gain, asset; rawa - resource, property)
intellectual asset
liquid asset
physical asset
fixed asset
monetary asset
collateral, security (takenga mai: huarawa - asset; taurangi - to guarantee)
current assets
extreme weather
concept
tribal festival
convention, conference, summit
festival, carnival
volcanic eruption
working class, blue collar worker
jury (kupu kē atu: rōpū whakawā)
resent, resentment (kupu kē atu: hūneinei)
Jew, Jewish (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Hūrai)
e-commerce (takenga mai: ī - he rite te whakahua ki te pū Ingarihi nei, te 'e' mō te electronic; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
historical trend
Islam, Islamic (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
inner core
outer core
character (takenga mai: iho - essence, essential quality, nature, inner core; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, wairua)
radiocarbon dating (takenga mai: ine - to measure; wā - time; horo - waste away, crumble down; waro - carbon)
insurance (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
third party insurance (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; toru - three)
life insurance
public liability insurance (takenga mai: pare - to ward off, avoid, protect; taunaha - liability; tūmatanui - public)
inihua pare whiunga ngaiotanga
professional indemnity insurance (takenga mai: pare - to ward off; whiunga - penalty, punishment)
funeral insurance
contents insurance
vehicle insurance, auto insurance
house insurance, home owners insurance, home insurance
dropout, drop out, indolent (takenga mai: inukorokoro - to be indolent, lackadaisical, inactive)
ancestral home, homeland
gender (kupu kē atu: ira tangata)
binary gender (kupu kē atu: ira weherua)
nonbinary gender
gender fluid (takenga mai: ira - gender; huri - to change)
gender queer (takenga mai: ira - gender; kē - indicating difference)
transgender (takenga mai: ira - gender; whiti - to change, cross over)
tribe, clan, people, large kinship group
dominant group of people, dominant tribe (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence) (kupu kē atu: iwi whakatuanui)
multitribal, multiracial
indigenous people, indigenous tribe
kidnap
mayor, chief, leader (takenga mai: kahika - chief, leader) (kupu kē atu: koromatua)
investment profile (takenga mai: kāhua - form, appearance; haumi - to invest)
consumer profile (takenga mai: kāhua - form, appearance)
organic food (takenga mai: kai - food; tipu - to grow; māori - natural) (kupu kē atu: kai parakore)
local produce, locally produced food
civil war (kupu kē atu: riri tara ā-whare)
settlor, creator of a trust
investor
purchaser, sellor
real estate agent
wholesaler (takenga mai: hoko - to buy or sell; rau - many)
over grazing
traitor, treason, treasonous
accountant
claimant (takenga mai: kerēme - claim [kupu mino]) (kupu kē atu: kaitono)
racism, racial discrimination (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara ā-iwi)
systemic racism (takenga mai: kaikiri - racism; toro - to stretch forth, extend; naha [pūnaha] - system)
institutionalised racism (takenga mai: kaikiri - racism; toro - stretch forth, extend; whare - building, people in a building)
commissioner
worker, employee
public servant, government worker
child labour
geographer
toponymist (takenga mai: kai - prefix denoting agent; mātai - to examine, investigate; tapa - to name; wāhi - place)
sharemilker (kupu kē atu: kaikutētē whaipānga)
shantytown (takenga mai: kuha - shabby, delapidated) (kupu kē atu: kuha kāinga)
household (takenga mai: kāinga - home, residence, dwelling; tūtahi - separate, independent; tū [tuanui] - roof; tahi - one)
homeless, homelessness
voter
constituent
researcher
museum curator (takenga mai: rauhī - to collect together, to takecare of, protect)
lessee, tenant, renter, leaseholder (takenga mai: rīhi [kupu mino] - to lease)
conservator (takenga mai: rokiroki - to care for, protect, preserve)
auditor
land claim opponent, objector (takenga mai: tāwari - to oppose [a claim to land etc])
guardianship, stewardship
candidate (takenga mai: tono - to apply for)
politician (kupu kē atu: kiritōrangapū)
cartographer
employer (kupu kē atu: kaiwhakawhiwhi mahi)
landlord, lessor
shareholder
witness (takenga mai: whakaatu - to reveal, disclose, show)
manager, organiser
investment manager
plaintiff, complainant, accuser (takenga mai: whakapae - to accuse)
producer
provider, service provider, supplier
judge, arbitrator
beneficiary (of a trust)
beneficiary (of a grant) (takenga mai: whiwhi - to get, recieve, obtain; takuhe - benefit, grant)
multicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga maha)
bicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga rua)
monocultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage; tahi - one)
diverse, diversity, plural, pluralism (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: matahuhuatanga, rerenga kētanga)
gender diversity
cultural diversity
diversity of sexual orientation
ethnic diversity (kupu kē atu: kanorau ā-iwi)
age diversity
religious diversity
uniform, uniformity, homogeneous (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rite - be alike)
Christian, Christianity (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
hillock, mound
water table (takenga mai: kārewa - surface [of water]; wainuku - groundwater)
credit card
EFTPOS card (takenga mai: kāri - card [kupu mino]; utu - to pay for; hiko [tāhiko] - electronic)
Catholic (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
local council, district council
regional council
city council, town council
unitary council
policy (takenga mai: kaupapa - matter for discussion, plan, scheme, proposal; here - obligation)
monetary policy
health policy
education policy
fiscal policy (takenga mai: moni - money [kupu mino]; tūmatanui - public)
economic policy
social policy
language policy
taxation policy
public policy
top down (takenga mai: kāuru - head [of a tree or river]; whakararo - downward direction) (kupu kē atu: mai i runga ki raro)
line of descent (kupu kē atu: kāwai whakaheke, hikahika)
Feilding
governor general (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
government (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
central government, national government
local government
responsible government
coalition government (takenga mai: haumi - in alliance)
democratic government
authoritarian government
Westport
carry goods, transport of goods
smuggle (takenga mai: kawe - to carry; toropuku - secretly, stealthily)
covenant (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
dishonest, corrupt, thieving (kupu kē atu: raureka)
Cambridge (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
(civil) claim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
insurance claim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
oceanic crust (takenga mai: kiri – skin; moana – sea)
continental crust (takenga mai: kiri – skin; paparahi – continent)
Hamilton
insurance policy, insurance contract (takenga mai: kirimana - contract)
collective contract, collective agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takimaha)
individual contract, individual agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takitahi)
employment contract
borrower (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; mino - to borrow)
settler (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; noho - to live, dwell)
crust (of the Earth) (takenga mai: kiri – skin; nuku – the Earth)
bigoted, intolerant, unsociable
citizen, citizenship (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; rarau - settle down, remain, take root)
individual, individuality (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tahi - one)
self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth
tribalist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tāwheta - zeal, fervour; iwi - tribe)
nationalist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tāwheta - zeal, fervour; whenua - nation)
patriot (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōmau - staunch, steadfast, loyal; whenua - nation, country)
collective, collectivity (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group, combined, united) (kupu kē atu: tōpūtanga, takimaha, kōpuni)
deportee (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tūwhiti - deport, banish, expel)
defendant (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; uapare - to pass the blame, blame)
results, findings (of research) (takenga mai: kite - to see, perceive, discover) (kupu kē atu: hua)
quarter-caste (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
stream
socioeconomic level
meso level, mezzo level (takenga mai: wawaenga - medium)
micro level
macro level
population pyramid
donation, gift
take by force, seize (kupu kē atu: kōwhakiwhaki, kāhaki)
trauma, traumatic
emotional trauma
social trauma
post traumatic stress disorder, PTSD (takenga mai: kohuki - anguish, stress, distress; tau - to come to land, settle; muri - after)
generational trauma, intergenerational trauma, transgenerational trauma
progress (kupu kē atu: kauneke, koke whakamua)
feminism (takenga mai: kōkiri - to champion, promote, advocate; mana wahine - status, power, dignity of women) (kupu kē atu: tohe mana wahine)
lobby, campaign
land claim, claim of ownership (kupu kē atu: taunaha, kerēme whenua)
counter claim, cross claim, disputed claim
cove, bay, indentation of coastline
visa (takenga mai: kōkota - a mark made at a cross-roads to show which road has been taken)
potato blight
commission (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
commission of inquiry (takenga mai: whakatewhatewha - to investigate, examine, enquire into)
select committee (takenga mai: komiti [kupu mino] - committee; whiriwhiri - to discuss, decide, consider)
confluence, junction
shortage, lack, scarcity (kupu kē atu: pūhore, ngōuruuru, korekore)
desert, barren expanse of land
unemployment, unemployed
historical narrative, historical text (takenga mai: kōrero - story, text, narative; aro - to turn towards, take heed; nehe - past times) (kupu kē atu: kōrero hītōria, tāhuhu kōrero, kōrero o nehe)
false information, disinformation, misinformation (kupu kē atu: kōrero parau, kōrero meho)
hate speech
ancestral narrative, historical text (kupu kē atu: kōrero tuku iho, kōrero aronehe)
factual information
nostalgic text, nostalgic narrative
social action (takenga mai: kori - to move in to action)
unity, unified, solidarity
economic unity
social unity, social cohesion
court (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
District Court
Supreme Court
High Court
Appeal Court
Māori Appellate Court
Environment Court
Youth Court
Employment Court
Family Court
Māori Land Court
individual choice
collective choice
acculturate, acculturation (takenga mai: kuhu - to go into, to join)
deposit money (kupu kē atu: kōkuhu moni)
channel, strait, narrow body of water
clogged, congested
wetland, marshland
evolve, evolution (takenga mai: kune - to swell, grow; roa - to be a long time) (kupu kē atu: kukuwha)
cultural evolution
social evolution
human evolution
propaganda (takenga mai: whakanewha - misrepresentation, deception, hoodwink)
headland, peninsula
electronic transaction (takenga mai: kurutete - to exchange, swap)
tolerant, tolerance, accepting
map
plan
physical map (takenga mai: ā-nuku - of the Earth)
climate map
financial plan
globe (takenga mai: mahere - map; ao - world; porotaka - round [shape])
installment plan
investment plan
contingency plan (takenga mai: heipū - to come upon)
road map
operational plan
economic map, economic plan
short term plan
long term plan (kupu kē atu: mahere auroa)
interactive map
business plan
budget (takenga mai: mahere – plan; pūtea – sum of money)
strategic plan (takenga mai: rau [rauhanga] - cunning, resourceful; taki - lead, bring along)
tactical plan (takenga mai: rau [rauhanga] - cunning, resourceful; tata - near, close)
topographic map, relief map, contour map
political map
sex work
accounting (takenga mai: mahi - work; kaute - to count [kupu mino])
forced labour (kupu kē atu: mahi uruhi)
cooperate, collaborate, collaboration
civic duty
indentured labour, indentured servitude (takenga mai: mahi - work, labour; whakaea - to repay; nama - debt)
urban sprawl (takenga mai: mahora - spread, extend)
market (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
free market, deregulated market (kupu kē atu: mākete waeture-kore)
global market (takenga mai: mākete - market [kupu mino]; huri - to go around; ao - world)
share market
domestic market
international market, foreign market (kupu kē atu: mākete ā-ao)
online market
regulated market, controlled market
housing market, property market
authority, power, prestige
spiritual power from the gods
consumer power
authority over sea and lakes
separate authority, autonomy, self-determination, independence
status, power, authority and dignity of men
authority, power and dignity of a person
political power, political authority
governance, authority to govern (takenga mai: urungi - to steer, navigate) (kupu kē atu: mana kāwana, mana whakatere, kāwanatanga [kupu mino])
status, power, authority and dignity of women
authority to manage direct or control, executive power
inherited authority, inherited status
intellectual property right
territorial authority, authority associated with possession and occupation of tribal land
majority rule (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pio - majority, many)
democracy, democratic (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pori [porihanga] - society)
minority rule (takenga mai: mana - authority; pota - be few; manapio - majority)
suffrage, right to vote (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pōti - vote [kupu mino])
women's suffrage
disenfranchised (takenga mai: mana - authority; pōti - vote; kore - negative, nil)
equality, equal status (kupu kē atu: ōritetanga)
inequality, disparity
coloniser (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tāmi - colonise, repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: kiritāmi, iwi tātāmi)
monopoly (takenga mai: mana - power, control, authority; toki [tokitoki] - altogether, without exception)
incorporated, incorporated society (takenga mai: mana - authority; tōpū - assembled in a body)
ministry (government) (takenga mai: mana - authority; tū - to establish, to be appointed)
dictator (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tuanui [whakatuanui] - authoritarian, dictatorial)
perseverance, determination
religious freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of speech (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
political freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of belief (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
foreigner, immigrant
creek, watercourse, ditch, branch of a river
representative, spokesperson, delegate, ambassador
councillor, council representative (kupu kē atu: kaikaunihera)
member of parliament, MP (takenga mai: māngai - spokesperson, representative) (kupu kē atu: mema pāremata)
liquidity, liquid (finance) (takenga mai: māngohe - malleable, pliable)
plain, flatland
plateau, tableland, highland, elevated plain (takenga mai: mānia - plain, flatland; tairanga - elevated)
flood plain
millennium (takenga mai: mano - thousand; tau - year)
expat (takenga mai: manu - bird; kaewa - to wander, roam)
migrant (takenga mai: manu [manuhiri] - visitor; manu [manu kawea] - wanderer; heke - migrate, migration)
Alexandra
productive, productivity
marry, marriage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: moe)
state care (takenga mai: maru - shelter, shield, power, authority; karauna [kupu mino] - crown)
Gore
demography (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine, investigate)
economics
sociology
topography (takenga mai: mātai - to study; takoto - to lie; whenua - land) (kupu kē atu: mātai takoto ā-nuku)
toponymy, study of place names (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine, investigate; tapa - to name; wāhi - place)
anthropology
cultural anthropology
social anthropology
political studies, politics
archaeology (takenga mai: mātai - to study, inspect, examine; whaipara - remains, remnant; tangata - human being)
observe, observation
literature (takenga mai: mātā - heap, layer; kōrero - text, prose)
ethics, ethical, moral, morality (takenga mai: matatika - right, straight)
written literature (takenga mai: mātā [mātākōrero] - literature; mātā - heap, layer; tuhi - to write)
ethical dilemma, moral dilemma
oral literature (takenga mai: mātā [mātākōrero] - literature; mātā - heap, layer; waha - mouth, voice)
aquifer (takenga mai: mātā [mātāpuna] - source; wainuku - groundwater)
confined aquifer (takenga mai: mātā [mātāpuna] - source; wainuku - groundwater; hamaruru - to shut in, confine, restrict)
unconfined aquifer (takenga mai: mātā [mātāpuna] - source; wainuku - groundwater; tūraha - to be open, not confined)
ethnicity, ethnic group
mixed ethnicity (takenga mai: mata - face, countenance; rau - many)
vision (kupu kē atu: matatawhiti)
geography
geography (takenga mai: mata - surface, face; whenua - land, ground)
environmental geography
human geography
physical geography (takenga mai: tūroa [ao tūroa] - natural world)
infant mortality
pandemic, epidemic
need, to be needed
emotional need
physical need (kupu kē atu: matea tinana)
social need
spiritual need
trickle-down
economic recovery
found guilty, proven guilty
historical record
original record
imprison, imprisonment, prisoner, incarcerate
sex trafficking (takenga mai: mauhere - imprison; kairau - prostitute)
crime against humanity (takenga mai: maukino - abuse, ill-treat)
withdraw, disengage
disengagement of elderly
youth disengagement
protest (kupu kē atu: porotēhi [kupu mino])
Greymouth
archipelago (takenga mai: meka [mekameka] - chain; moutere - island)
tributary (small), streamlet
missionary (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Anglican (takenga mai: He kupu mino [missionary].)
minister (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
borrow
sea, ocean, large lake
mortgage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
race (of people)
mixed race, multiracial
biracial
indigenous species, endemic species
apartheid (takenga mai: momotu - to sever, separate) (kupu kē atu: tāuketanga)
bankrupt, broke (kupu kē atu: pēkerapu, pakaru te pūkoro [kīanga ōpaki])
money, currency, cash (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
deposit (of money) (takenga mai: moni [kupu moni] - money; kuhu - to put in, insert) (kupu kē atu: moni kōkuhu)
loss (finance)
pocket money, cash
debit, withdrawal (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; tango - to take away, subtract)
credit, loan (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; taurewa - to be unpaid, on loan)
cryptocurrency (takenga mai: moni - currency, money [kupu mino]; whiti - to transfer, cross over; rangi [ipurangi] - internet) (kupu kē atu: moni matihuna, moni matihiko, moni mariko)
rebate (takenga mai: moni - money; hoki - to return)
profit (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; hua - benefit, accrue, gain)
non-profit, not for profit
bitcoin (takenga mai: moni - currency, money [kupu mino]; moka - bit, binary digit)
note (money) (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; rau - leaf)
coin (kupu kē atu: kapa)
income, revenue
annual income
discretionary income (takenga mai: kōwhiti - to choose)
net income (takenga mai: moniwhiwhi - income; more - plain, without appendages)
gross income (takenga mai: moniwhiwhi - income; peke - be all included)
disposable income, available income
credit limit (takenga mai: mōrahi - maximum, upper limit)
displaced person (kupu kē atu: konene)
rights (kupu kē atu: motika)
right to freedom
indigenous rights
worker's rights
individual right
consumer rights
collective right
right to life, subsistence rights
civil rights, societal rights (kupu kē atu: mōtika kirirarau)
children's rights
human rights
women's rights
land right
Bluff
food wastage
past times
Muslim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
pardon (takenga mai: muru - to wipe out, forgive, absolve; hara - offence, crime, wrongdoing)
debt, invoice, bill (takenga mai: He kupu mino [number].)
accounts payable
accounts receivable, outstanding invoice
ancient times, long ago (kupu kē atu: neherā, uki, tāukiuki, tua whakarere, tuauri)
settlement
belonging, sense of belonging (takenga mai: noho - to live; huānga - member of a group, kin)
farmstay
sit in (takenga mai: noho - to sit; tohe - to contend with, argue, protest)
occupy, occupation (takenga mai: wheta - to occupy a place)
persecute, persecution (takenga mai: nonope - to oppress, distress, depress) (kupu kē atu: whakamamae)
mantle (takenga mai: nuku – the Earth; ratarata – red hot)
New Zealand Police
forest (kupu kē atu: wao, ngahengahe, nehenehe)
temperate forest (takenga mai: hātai - mild [of weather])
tropical forest (takenga mai: pārūrū - sultry, humid, tropical)
exotic forest (takenga mai: rāwaho - from the outside)
indigenous forest, native forest (kupu kē atu: ngahere māori)
virgin forest, primary forest, old-growth forest (kupu kē atu: ngahere tikitū, ngahere horomata)
regenerating forest (takenga mai: whakamātūtū - recovering, returning to health)
plantation forest (takenga mai: whakatiputipu - to rear, cause to grow)
erode, erosion (takenga mai: ngāhorohoro – fall off bit by bit)
decade (takenga mai: ngahuru - ten; tau - year) (kupu kē atu: tekau tau)
empathy, empathetic
historical empathy (takenga mai: ngākau - heart, seat of affections; aro - to be inclined towards; nehe - time past)
pessimism, pessimistic
optimistic, optimism (kupu kē atu: mariu)
negative attitude, ill-disposed
positive attitude, favourably disposed
cultivate, cultivation
over cultivation
New Plymouth
wasteful, extravagent (kupu kē atu: tōtōā)
rivermouth
bequest, bequeath
economy (kupu kē atu: taiōhanga)
circular economy
capitalist economy
mixed economy (takenga mai: anga - to face a certain direction; anga - framework, structure; rua - two)
global economy
thriving economy
linear economy
mesoeconomics, mezzoeconomics (takenga mai: wawaenga - medium)
microeconomics
controlled economy, command economy
macroeconomics
economic
equal, same
unequal
faction (takenga mai: oro - grove of trees of one kind; kē - different, alternative)
mountain range
credit rating (takenga mai: pae - margin, boundary; taurewa - credit)
industrial precinct, industrial quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
cultural precinct, cultural quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
shopping precinct, shopping quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
neighbourhood (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; kiritata - neighbour)
extreme temperature (kupu kē atu: pāmahana taikaha)
continental shelf
water catchment boundary, drainage divide
suburb (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; noho - to live, dwell, reside)
slum (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; noho - to live, dwell; kanukanu - dilapidated, shabby) (kupu kē atu: puni tuakoka)
ghetto (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; noho - to live, dwell; pakukore - impoverished) (kupu kē atu: puni pakukore)
business precinct, business quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
ethical standard, moral standard
standard of living
commercial precinct, commercial quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
Featherston
cultural appropriation, cultural misappropriation (takenga mai: pāhao - to acquire stealthily)
social instability
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: taunekeneke)
disproportionate, uneven
rebellion, revolution, insurrection (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, capture) (kupu kē atu: whana)
coup, coup d'état (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, storm a fortress) (kupu kē atu: tukipoto)
common good (takenga mai: pātahi - to befall all alike, affect all in common)
private benefit
public benefit
public good
population decline, depopulation
protectionism (takenga mai: pākai - shield, screen, buffer; hokohoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
war, battle, fight
world war, global war
trade war
cold war (takenga mai: taungaungau - to wrangle, bicker, squabble; tau - indicating reciprocal action; tau - to attack) (kupu kē atu: pakanga kōpeke)
land war, territorial war
historical fiction
business (kupu kē atu: umanga)
cooperative (business)
agribusiness
sole trader business
historical inquiry (kupu kē atu: pakirehua hītōria)
social inquiry
impoverished, deprived, deprivation
cycle of deprivation (takenga mai: pakukore - impoverished, deprivation; tāruarua - to repeat)
farm, farming (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: whāmu)
pastoral farming
factory farm, factory farming (takenga mai: kōpiripiri - crowded close together, cramped)
subsistence farm, subsistence farming (takenga mai: ringa - hand [nō te whakataukī 'he kai kei aku ringa']; ora - alive, healthy, well)
free range farm, free range farming
sharefarming
mixed farming
share (finance) (takenga mai: pā - be connected with) (kupu kē atu: hea [kupu mino])
change
demographic change
economic change
social change
political change
transformative change (takenga mai: whakaumu - to transform, alter, change)
natural population change
social mobility
human mobility (kupu kē atu: panuku taupori)
brownfield (takenga mai: papa - ground, field; tukurua - to reuse)
greenfield (takenga mai: papa - ground, field; ururua - scrub, brushwood)
village, hamlet (kupu kē atu: papa kāinga)
retirement village, old people's village
accountable, accountability (kupu kē atu: kawe takohanga)
real estate (takenga mai: papa - land, floor; papa [papa kāinga] - home base; noho - to live, reside)
billboard
social class (takenga mai: papa [paparanga] - layer; pori [pāpori] - social)
lower class
upper class
middle class
continent (takenga mai: papa – surface; rahi – large) (kupu kē atu: whenua rahi)
boycott (takenga mai: papare - to avoid) (kupu kē atu: aukati, huri tuarā)
impact (takenga mai: pāpā - to affect, touch, strike) (kupu kē atu: pānga)
cultural impact
interest rate
death rate, mortality rate
economic impact
social impact
rate of inflation
fixed rate, flat rate
environmental impact
human impact
variable rate, floating rate
growth rate
birth rate
exchange rate (kupu kē atu: pāpātanga kurutete)
Earth
social
personification of floods, avalanches and tsunami
agnostic, agnosticism (takenga mai: pare - to turn aside; atua - god)
parliament (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
compensate, compensation, recompense, reparation, redress
cliff
victim
closed question
inquiry question
research question
open question (kupu kē atu: pātai puare)
tussock grass
fallow ground, abandoned cultivation
legend, key (takenga mai: pā - clump, group; pā - connected with; tohu - symbol)
rape, sexual assault
peer pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere aropā)
parental pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere mātua)
social pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere pāpori)
internal pressure
external pressure
oppress, suppress, oppression, persecute
overtly oppress, overt oppression (takenga mai: mataaho - clear, evident) (kupu kē atu: pēhi mārakerake)
covertly oppress, covert oppression (takenga mai: mata - face; huna - hidden)
religious persecution, religious oppression (takenga mai: pēhi - to oppress, suppress)
oppression of the mind
oppression of the spirit, demoralisation
reserve bank, central bank
pension, superannuation (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
government superannuation
private superannuation, personal superannuation
tribal saying
president (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
petition (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
capital return, capital increase, capital growth, capital gain
appreciation, increase in value (kupu kē atu: pikinga uara)
inflation (takenga mai: piki - to increase, ascend; utu - cost, price, payment; tukipū - general, overall)
appeal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bill (draft of new law) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
loyal, loyalist, faithful
Prime Minister (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
de-facto relationship (kupu kē atu: moe māori)
allegiant, allegiance, loyal, loyalty
incentive, entice, enticement
financial incentive, monetary incentive
moral incentive
economic incentive
social incentive
personal incentive
suicide bomb
town centre, central business district, CBD
sex slave, forced sex worker
child slave
demand (takenga mai: popono - to covet, desire, hanker after)
consumer demand (takenga mai: popono - to covet, desire, hanker after)
excess demand
society
tribal society
industrial society
mainstream society (kupu kē atu: porihanga rīroa)
diverse society, pluralistic society
homogeneous society
inclusive society
exclusive society
intolerant society
tolerant society
knowledge society
inequitable society
just society (kupu kē atu: porihanga manatika)
stratified society, hierarchical society
feudal society (takenga mai: whakaapaapa - layered; apa - layer; apa - slave, servant)
Protestant (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
menial, unskilled, person in a menial position
strike (kupu kē atu: auporo)
vote, ballot (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
special vote
early vote, advance voting
by election (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; whakakapi - to replace)
single transferable vote, STV (takenga mai: whakaraupapa - to put in order, sequence)
mixed member proportional, MMP (takenga mai: whiri - to choose; rua - two)
first past the post, FFP (takenga mai: whiri - to choose; toa - victor, winner)
referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue)
binding referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue; here - to bind)
non-binding referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue; here - to bind; kore - negative)
general election
boundary marker, marker of (land) ownership, land marker post
trustee (takenga mai: pou - stalwart, dependable person)
flaxroots, grassroots (takenga mai: pū - originate; harakeke - flax; pū harakeke - flax bush)
transparent, transparency
accounts, accounting statement (takenga mai: puka [pukapuka] - book; kaute [kupu mino] - account)
voting form
plentiful, abundant (kupu kē atu: ranea, huhua, humi, makuru)
reef
skill
collaborative learning skills (kupu kē atu: pūkenga ako ā-ropu)
cooperative learning skills
self management skills (takenga mai: au - I, me; aki - to encourage, urge on) (kupu kē atu: pūkenga taki whaiaro)
leadership skills
life skills (kupu kē atu: pūkenga oranga)
social skills
entrepreneurial skills
problem solving skills
pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
communication skills
inner city
human resource, human capital
assumption, supposition
source of information
deep aquifer, artesian bore
primary source (of information)
secondary source (of information) (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua [tuarua] - second)
spring (of water), well
system of government
Global Positioning System, GPS (takenga mai: pūnaha ‒ system; kimi ‒ search; taunga ‒ location)
exchange system, system of exchange
virtual system of exchange
monetary system
economic system
voting system
justice system (kupu kē atu: pūnaha manatika)
political system
liability (takenga mai: pū - heap, stack; nama - debt) (kupu kē atu: taunaha)
evacuation centre (takenga mai: puni - encampment, camping place; whakatahi - to evacuate)
cult (takenga mai: puni - company of people; whanokē - peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric)
archive (takenga mai: pū - source, base; pūranga - heap, lie in a heap)
capital (finance) (takenga mai: pū - to heap up, stack; rawa - resource) (kupu kē atu: haupū rawa, uara)
working capital (takenga mai: wātea - to be available)
cause, origin, reason
cause and effect
historical cause, historical causation
long term cause (takenga mai: tautini - long time, longstanding)
bottom up (takenga mai: pūtake - base, root; whakarunga - upward direction) (kupu kē atu: mai i raro ki runga)
output (kupu kē atu: hua)
subsidy (kupu kē atu: pūtea tautoko)
investment account
bank account
credit account
Buddhism, Buddhist (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
cohort (takenga mai: pūtoi - bunch, cluster, kinship group) (kupu kē atu: hunga)
carbon sink (takenga mai: putunga - heap, stack, storage; waro - carbon)
delta
to settle, live permanently (kupu kē atu: noho)
person of high social class, aristocrat, elite (kupu kē atu: kahurangi)
time of scarcity
voting day, election day
quota (kupu kē atu: motunga, tiringa)
sum insured
sample size
ritual restriction or prohibition according to Māori custom
Huntly
entrepreneur, entrepreneurial (takenga mai: raka - agile, adept; hinonga - enterprise)
Stewart Island
abundant, abundance
research (takenga mai: rangahau - seek, search out, pursue)
historical research (kupu kē atu: rangahau hītōria)
qualitative research (takenga mai: ine - to measure; kounga - quality)
quantitative research (takenga mai: ine - to measure; rahi - size, amount)
insider research (kupu kē atu: rangahau huānga)
outsider research
pilot study (takenga mai: tōmua - early)
meso level research, mezzo level research (takenga mai: wawaenga - medium)
micro level research
action research (takenga mai: whakanekeneke- cause to move along)
case study, case study research (takenga mai: whakapūaho - to clarify, make clear, elucidate) (kupu kē atu: mātaitanga)
macro level research
state sector, government sector
primary sector
secondary sector (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua - two)
tertiary sector (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; toru - three)
quarternary sector (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; whā - four)
voluntary sector
private sector
public sector
public sector
partnership
movement (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tohe - to contend, argue, persist) (kupu kē atu: kuhunga)
rainbow movement
passive resistance movement (kupu kē atu: rangatohe ātete rongomau)
black power movement
indigenous rights movement
workers rights movement
civil rights movement
women's rights movement
black lives matter movement
revolutionary movement
peace movement
nationalist movement
political movement
liberation movement (takenga mai: wete - to set free; here - restriction)
corporation (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tōpū - assembled, in a body) (kupu kē atu: kaporeihana)
literature search
inventory of goods
catalogue
main catalogue
questionnaire
electoral roll
general electoral roll
Māori electoral roll
inventory of equipment
timeline (takenga mai: rārangi - line, list; wā - time)
qualitative data (takenga mai: ine - to measure, compare; kounga - quality)
quantitative data, quantitive data (takenga mai: ine - to measure, compare; rahi - amount, size, large)
civic (takenga mai: rarau - to settle, take root; rarau [kirirarau] - citizen; pori [porihanga] - society)
internal, domestic (kupu kē atu: taiwhenua, whakaroto)
social problem
historical diary (kupu kē atu: rātaka hītōria)
service
emergency service
rescue service
fire service
basic services, utilities (takenga mai: tūāpapa - foundation)
public service, public utility
curate (takenga mai: rauhī - to collect together, to care for, protect)
capacity
sustainable capacity, carrying capacity
chronology, chronological order
take without any moral right, confiscate
strategy
century (takenga mai: rau - hundred; tau - year)
resource, natural resource (kupu kē atu: rauemi)
natural resource
raw material
renewable resource
non-renewable resource
external, foreign (kupu kē atu: tauwhenua, manene, whakawaho)
poor, underprivileged (kupu kē atu: pōhara [kupu mino])
cycle of poverty (takenga mai: tāruarua - to repeat)
intergenerational poverty (kupu kē atu: rawakore whitireanga)
facility (takenga mai: rawa - resource, asset, property; puni - encampment, company of people)
Alpha Generation
Millennial Generation, Generation Y (kupu kē atu: Reanga Y)
Baby Boomer (takenga mai: reanga - generation; māpua - prolific, productive)
Silent Generation
Generation X
Generation Z
register (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
rates (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rēti)
swamp
different, difference
refugee (takenga mai: rerenga - person who has escaped, fugitive, survivor) (kupu kē atu: konene)
climate refugee
political refugee
lease, rent (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rēti [kupu mino])
vigilante (takenga mai: ringa - arm, hand; takitaki - to take revenge)
philanthropist (takenga mai: ringa - hand; oha - bequest, generosity)
self sufficient, self reliant, self sufficiency (takenga mai: ringa - nō te whakataukī 'he kai kei aku ringa'; ora - alive)
oppressor (takenga mai: ringa - hand; pēhi - to oppress)
outskirts (takenga mai: ripa - boundary, border)
balance sheet, account statement (takenga mai: ripanga - spreadsheet; kaute [kupu mino] - to account for) (kupu kē atu: puka kaute)
domestic violence (takenga mai: riri - anger, violence, aggression; ā-whare [tara ā-whare] - domestic, home based)
intra-tribal war
chattel, possession (takenga mai: riro - be got, acquired, obtained)
bias, biased (takenga mai: rītaha - to lean on one side) (kupu kē atu: haukume, arotītaha)
unconscious bias (kupu kē atu: haukume huna)
ethical practice
social norm (takenga mai: ritenga - customary practice, habit, the normal way of doing things)
basin, dale
water catchment, catchment basin, drainage basin (takenga mai: riu - basin, valley; hopu - to catch; wai - water)
district, area, territory
tribal territory
electorate, constituency, ward (kupu kē atu: wāri [kupu mino - ward])
Māori ward, Māori electorate (kupu kē atu: wāri Māori, tūnga Māori)
urban area
lawyer, counsel (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: tatau pounamu)
fake news (takenga mai: rongo - news, report; tipatipa - false, lying, untrue, fake) (kupu kē atu: hau meho)
charity
vigilante group (takenga mai: takitaki - to take revenge)
political party (kupu kē atu: pāti tōrangapū)
earthquake
community board, community council
legal assembly, legal council, legal authority, tribunal
cabinet (government) (takenga mai: rūnanga - council, assembly; minita [kupu mino] - minister)
Māori viewpoint, Māori world view (kupu kē atu: tirohanga ao Māori)
heterosexual (takenga mai: tae [taera] - sexual attraction; aro - to be inclined toward)
red-tape, bureaucratic obstacle (takenga mai: taero - obstruction, hinderance)
judicial, judiciary
executive
legislative, legislature
free-range (takenga mai: tahawhenua - to roam, wander, move about)
commercialisation of culture (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; hoko - to buy or sell; ahurea - culture)
fund, sum of money
investment fund
principal (finance) (takenga mai: tahua - fund; more - without appendages, plain)
sand dune
sandy beach, sandbank
Queenstown
fiord, fjord
environment
built environment
natural environment
illegal, unlawful, crime
offender, criminal, culprit, crime
extremist (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extreme)
rapid (on a river) (kupu kē atu: tāheke, korio)
tyrant, tyrannical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; ngarengare - overbearing, authoritarian, autocratic)
tsunami (kupu kē atu: tai āniwhaniwha)
event, occasion (takenga mai: taiope - gather together) (kupu kē atu: huihuinga)
cultural festival
local food festival
private event
public event
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (kupu kē atu: tāmi)
crisis, predicament, serious problem (takenga mai: tai - prefixwith a qualifying force; raru - problem, trouble, difficulty)
family crisis
climate crisis
industrial crisis
health crisis
economic crisis
social crisis
energy crisis
environmental crisis
political crisis, constitutional crisis
identity crisis
housing crisis
Levin
rebel, revolutionary, radical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; whana - to rebel, revolt)
province, provincial (takenga mai: taiwhenua - district)
fanatic, fanatical, zealot (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; whiwhita - fanaticism)
cultural exploitation (takenga mai: takakino - mistreat, abuse)
passage of time (kupu kē atu: takiwā)
homosexual (kupu kē atu: takāpui)
mediate, mediator, go-between, facilitator
issue, case, claim, matter
tax, taxation (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Goods and Services Tax, GST, sales tax
income tax
historical cause, historical reason
current events, current affairs (kupu kē atu: rongo kōrero o te wā)
business tax
social issue, social cause
civil case (kupu kē atu: take hiwhiri [kupu mino])
internal affairs, domestic affairs
land right obtained by conquest
criminal case
provisional tax (takenga mai: tāke [kupu mino] - tax; tārewa - unresolved, deferred, set aside)
foreign affairs, external affairs, international affairs (kupu kē atu: take rāwaho)
ancestral land right
land right by gift
carbon tax
land right by discovery
tariff, trade tax (takenga mai: tāke - tax; hoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commercial; tāwāhi - overseas, abroad)
socioeconomic background (takenga mai: takenga - source, origin; oha [ohaoha] - economic; pori [pāpori] - social)
indigenous, aboriginal, endemic
indigeneity
region, territory, space, district
time period, era
industrial age, industrial era
atomic age, atomic era
stone age
digital age, digital era
machine age
bronze age
iron age
colonial period, colonial era
space age
middle ages
Dargaville (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
benefit (payment of money)
unemployment benefit
sickness benefit (kupu kē atu: takuhe hāura)
family benefit
coastline, sea coast, shore
Dannevirke
Auckland (kupu kē atu: Ākarana [kupu mino])
patriarchal, patriarchy (takenga mai: tāmaru - to shade, overshadow; tāne - male)
matriarchal, matriarchy (takenga mai: tāmaru - to shade, to overshadow; wahine - female)
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (takenga mai: tāmi - repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: taipūwhenua, taipūwhenuatanga)
heterosexual male
denomination (of a religion) (takenga mai: tānga - division, company [of people])
home people, to be naturalised, indigenous people
town (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
small town
coastal town
city
provincial town
rural town
metropolis (takenga mai: tāone - town [kupu mino]; whakahara - large, vast)
super city (takenga mai: tāone - town [kupu mino]; whakatōpū - to amalgamate, combine)
artefact, heirloom
heritage, heirloom
commodity (takenga mai: taonga - goods, property; hoko - to buy or sell; taketake - original)
toponym, placename (takenga mai: tapa - to name; wāhi - place)
subjective (takenga mai: tapa [tapatahi] - objective; roto - inside)
objective, unbiased, impartial (takenga mai: tapatahi [ngākau tapatahi] – impartial, unbiased)
account balance
gross domestic product, GDP (takenga mai: takepe - total; wāriu - value; hokonga [hoko] - to buy or sell)
tourism (takenga mai: tāpoi - travel around)
cultural tourism
outbound tourism
inbound tourism
adventure tourism
event tourism
domestic tourism, internal tourism
ecotourism
reserve, set aside
capital equipment
trust (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tarati [kupu mino], rōpū kaitiaki)
family trust
charitable trust
business trust, trading trust
land trust
tribunal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Carterton (kupu kē atu: Katatāone)
affordability, affordable (takenga mai: tareka - be attained; utu - to pay for, cost)
housing affordability
deficit, overdraft
provenance (takenga mai: tātai - lineage; takenga - origin)
colonial repression
analyse, analysis (takenga mai: tātari - to strain, filter, sift through)
audit (takenga mai: tātari - to analyse; kaute [kupu mino] - accounts) (kupu kē atu: arotake kaute)
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: rongo taketake)
blood quantum (takenga mai: tatau - to count, enumerate)
census
national census
tournament, competition (kupu kē atu: whakataetae)
bipartisan agreement, bilateral agreement
unilateral decision, unilateral agreement
multipartisan agreement, multilateral agreement
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tokitoki - without exception) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tukipū)
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tukipū - general, widespread, broad) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tokitoki)
financial year
lean year, year of scarcity, famine (kupu kē atu: tau tukuroa)
free trade, free enterprise
ethical trade, fair trade
international trade, international commerce
trade, commerce
global commerce
socioeconomic index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale)
poverty index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale; rawakore - poor)
affordability index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale)
cost of living index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale)
consumer price index, CPI (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale; utu - price, cost; hoko - to purchase, buy, sell)
pattern
Olympic Games
arranged marriage, betrothal
claim land by naming, pledge, set aside (kupu kē atu: tapatapa whenua)
evidence, testimony, testify, reinforce, support
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: pāhekoheko)
location
Cartesian coordinates (takenga mai: taunga - position; tukutuku - grid)
population (takenga mai: tau - number; pori - people, tribe)
interdependence, interdependent
sponsor, sponsorship (takenga mai: tautāwhi - to come to the assistance of, support)
equity, equitable
inequitable, inequity
controversy, dispute, controversial
ethical controversy, moral controversy
social controversy
environmental controversy
political controversy
conflict, dispute (kupu kē atu: taupatupatu, taukumekume)
reciprocity, reciprocal
to oppose (a claim to land)
scrub, brushwood
tribalism, tribalistic (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour; iwi - tribe)
nationalism, nationalistic (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour; whenua - nation, country)
Foxton
Lower Hutt
North Island
Mosgiel
National Emergency Management Agency, Civil Defence Aotearoa
Northland (kupu kē atu: Te Hiku-o-te-Ika)
South Island (kupu kē atu: Te Waipounamu, Te Wai Pounamu, Te Wāhi Pounamu, Te Waka-o-Aoraki)
Te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nū Tīreni
Declaration of the Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand
Wellington (kupu kē atu: Pōneke)
altitude
just, justice
climate justice
retributive justice (takenga mai: hāmene - to accuse, charge, penalty)
restorative justice (takenga mai: hohou rongo - to make peace)
social justice
procedural justice (takenga mai: taunekeneke - interaction, relationship)
distributive justice
transformative justice (takenga mai: whakamahu - to heal) (kupu kē atu: tika whakaumu)
unjust
custom, lore, practice, convention
social science (kupu kē atu: mātauranga tangata)
cultural practice
statistical technique, statistical convention
traditional customs
absolute monarchy
sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination (kupu kē atu: mana motuhake)
sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination (kupu kē atu: mana motuhake)
sample
nomad, nomadic, travel about (kupu kē atu: tangata takapau pōkai, kaewa)
population growth, population increase
indigenous vegetation, endemic vegetation (kupu kē atu: otaota taketake)
exponential growth
Cromwell
commission (finance) (takenga mai: tiri - share, portion)
treaty (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bilateral treaty
multilateral treaty
view, lens, point of view, perspective
survey, statistical survey (takenga mai: tirohanga - view)
barren (land), infertile (ground), exhausted by over-cultivation
labour intensive, laborious (kupu kē atu: papatoiake, papatoieke)
passive protest, passive action (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, protest; māhaki - placid, mild)
direct action (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, persist; tū - to fight, engage, oppose)
sustainable, sustainability (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
social sustainablity
iceberg (kupu kē atu: motu haupapa)
fair, impartial
unfair (kupu kē atu: makihuhunu)
minority
majority
welfare, social welfare (takenga mai: toko - support; ora - welfare, well being; Te Tari Toko i te Ora - Department of Social Welfare)
divorce
patriotic, patriotism, loyal, loyalism (takenga mai: tōmau - staunch, steadfast, loyal)
melting pot, diverse amalgamation
cooperative (takenga mai: tōpū - consolidated, merged, united; mahi - work; tahi - as one, together)
melting pot, assimilative amalgamation (takenga mai: tōpūtanga - collective; whakawaimeha [waimeha] - to be diluted; whakawaimeha ahurea - cultural assimilation)
politics, political
divided, polarised, split (kupu kē atu: totoe)
individual action, individual stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tahi - single, one) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritahi)
collective action, collective stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritōpū)
infrastructure (takenga mai: tūā [tūāpapa] - foundation; hanga [hanganga] - structure) (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga)
green infrastructure (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga kākāriki)
transport infrastructure (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga tūnuku)
historical event, past event (takenga mai: tūāhua - situation)
identity
gender identity
tribal identity
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-whenua)
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-motu)
cultural identity
personal identity
poverty, poverty-stricken, destitute, extremely poor
dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] - authoritarian, autocratic)
fascism, capitalist dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] - autocratic, authoritarian; anga - structure, framework; hao - acquisitive, greedy; angahaorawa - capitalism)
communist dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] -autocratic, authoritarian; anga - structure, framework; tōpū - combined, as a group, collective; angatōpū - communism)
benevolent dictatorship (takenga mai: arotau - to look kindly on, favourable)
volunteer, voluntary
distribute, distribution, allocate, allocation
geographical distribution, geographical spread
prehistoric times, very ancient past
rural, rural locality, hinterland
uniqueness (kupu kē atu: āhua ake, āhua motuhake)
cartography (takenga mai: tuhi - draw, write; mahere - map)
original document
connect, connectivity
interrelated, interrelatedness
process
sustainable process
decision making process
whirlwind, tornado, twister (kupu kē atu: āwhiowhio, hau pūkerikeri)
child abuse
injustice, maltreatment (kupu kē atu: hēnga)
social injustice (kupu kē atu: hēnga pāpori)
terrorist attack
philanthropy (takenga mai: tuku - to give; oha - generous,munificent, gift)
amenity (takenga mai: tuku - to provide; ora - health, wellness)
basic amenity
suicide bombing (takenga mai: tuku - to release; pohū - bomb; whakamomori - suicide)
grid
low carbon emission (takenga mai: tuku - to release; waro - carbon; iti - small, little)
carbon-zero, carbon neutral (takenga mai: tuku - to release; waro - carbon; kore - zero, nil)
historian (kupu kē atu: kaimātai hītori)
transport, transportation (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, type of; nuku - move, shift)
land transport
air transport
water transport
active transport (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, type of; nuku - to move, shift; tūnuku - transport; kori - active)
state of emergency (takenga mai: tū - to take place; ohotata - emergency)
national emergency
local emergency (kupu kē atu: tūohotata ā-rohe)
disarm, disarmament
overthrow
socioeconomic status
social status, social position (kupu kē atu: mana pāpori)
place of belonging
risk (takenga mai: tū [tūponotanga] - chance, probability; raru - trouble, problem, dispute)
financial risk
investment risk
law, act (of parliament), rule, statute (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Hīperu].)
bylaw (kupu kē atu: paeroa [kupu mino])
civil law
criminal law
anarchy, lawlessness (takenga mai: ture - law; kore - nil, negative)
constitution (takenga mai: ture - law; papa [tūāpapa] - foundation, platform)
indoctrinate, brainwash (takenga mai: tūrourou - to reach or manipulate with a pole or stick) (kupu kē atu: takapapa hinengaro)
equity (finance) (takenga mai: tūtanga - portion, division)
passive picket (takenga mai: tū - to stand, engage, oppose; tohe - to argue, contend; māhaki - mild, placid)
disruptive picket (takenga mai: tū - to stand, engage, oppose; tohe - to argue, contend; whakatōhenehene - to disrupt)
recommend, recommendation
civil disobedience (takenga mai: tutū - insubordination, rebellion, disobedience; porihanga - society)
radical (takenga mai: tū - to oppose, fight, position, stance; whana - to revolt, rebel)
stable (takenga mai: tū - to stand, set in place; whena - firm, steady)
social stability (takenga mai: tū - to stand, establish; whena - firm, steady)
deport, banish, expel (kupu kē atu: terepu)
value
conflicting values
personal values
Tolaga Bay
caucus, group (takenga mai: uepū - company, party, crew, group)
inquire, question
interview, ask
company (business), agency (kupu kē atu: kamupene [kupu mino])
insurance company
limited liability company
(workers) union (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
chair, chairperson (takenga mai: upoko - head) (kupu kē atu: heamana [kupu mino], tiamana [kupu mino])
senior male line of descent
enforce, implement, compel, coercion
respond, response, responsive
cultural response, cultural responsiveness
Holocaust (takenga mai: urupatu - annihilation; Hūrae [kupu mino] - Jew)
vegetation, ground cover (takenga mai: ururua - scrub, brushwood, fresh growth)
adapt, adaptation
invade, invasion
passport (takenga mai: uru - to enter; whenua - country, nation)
cost, price, pay, payment
wage
minimum wage
living wage
salary
instalment (takenga mai: utu - to pay; harangote [harangotengote] - piecemeal or by instalments)
wholesale price
retail price, purchase price
cost of living
excess (insurance) (takenga mai: utu - payment; tū - to stand, set in place; mua - in front, before)
cost price, manufacturing price
dividend (takenga mai: utu - payment; whaipānga - to have a share, interest)
overhead (finance) (takenga mai: utu - cost; whakahaere - to operate, administer)
replacement cost
paywave (takenga mai: whakaparo - to hover)
insurance premium
investment period
amnesty (takenga mai: wā - time; muku - to wipe out, delete; hara - crime, offence)
tourist (takenga mai: wae - leg, foot; tāpoi - tourism)
centre-right
centre-left
decile (takenga mai: wae [waeine] - unit of measurement; ngahuru - ten)
low decile
high decile
mid decile
regulation (kupu kē atu: ture ārahi)
estuary
point of sale, POS
heterosexual female
fresh water, drinking water
wastewater
stormwater, rain water
attitude
Blenheim
endow, endowment (takenga mai: waiho - to leave)
Invercargill
Richmond
groundwater (takenga mai: wai - water; nuku - earth)
flood
Picton
performance indicator (takenga mai: waitohu - to indicate, signify; tutuki - achieved, completed)
public transport (kupu kē atu: tūnuku tūmatanui)
knowledge and understanding (usually tribal), deliberate, consider, discuss
value (monetary) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
market value
capital value
subdivision (takenga mai: wawae - to divide, separate)
Wesleyan, Methodist (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
decolonisation (takenga mai: wete - to set free, release, untie, unravel; tāmi - colonise - suppress, repress)
slave, slavery
regenerate, restore, rehabilitate (takenga mai: haumanu - to restore to health)
plan
free, freedom, liberty (kupu kē atu: herekore)
hierarchical (takenga mai: whai - to have, possess; paparanga - layer)
participate, participation, engage, engagement, have opportunity to, have access to (kupu kē atu: kuhukuhu)
fine (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga tauhokohoko)
short term goal
long term goal
social agenda, social goal
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga arumoni)
Raglan
wealthy, rich
public spaces
informed consent
ethic approval
globalisation
increase density, intensify (housing etc) (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; apiapi - dense, crowded)
ethnocentric, ethnocentricism (kupu kē atu: rītaha ā-iwi)
opinion
critical thinking
unanimous, unanimity
public opinion
conflicting idea
commercialise
represent, portray, representivity (takenga mai: whakaata - to reflect)
under-representation (takenga mai: tarepa - to be incomplete, in deficit)
over-representation (takenga mai: tuhene - overmuch, excessive)
performance, exhibition
show, concert, performance
repay, settle a debt
disempower, disempowerment
organise, organisation, manage, administer
organise, organisation, manage, administer
non-profit organisation
formal proceeding
resource management (kupu kē atu: penapena rawa)
non-governmental organisation, NGO (takenga mai: whakahaere - organisation; tū - to stand; hake [motuhake] - independent) (kupu kē atu: whakahaere tārake)
time management
diplomacy, diplomatic (takenga mai: whakahangahanga - to handle gently) (kupu kē atu: arero taiaha)
discriminate against, discrimination, despise, degrade, prejudge, prejudice (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara)
object, oppose
discount
repatriate, return, repatriation
refund
to abolish, do away with
amend, amendment, revise, revision
diversification
degrade, degradation, damage, spoil (kupu kē atu: takakino)
fact check (takenga mai: whakakoia - to affirm, confirm; meka - fact, truth)
corrupt, corruption
desertification
deregulate, deregulation
plan
budgeting
tax concession, tax break (takenga mai: whakamāmā - to ease, relieve, lighten)
empower, empowerment
historical interpretation (kupu kē atu: whakamāori aronehe)
reconcile, reconciliatory, pacify (kupu kē atu: whakaepaepa)
civil defence, emergency management (takenga mai: whakamaru - to protect, shelter; ohotata - emergency)
mitigate, mitigation
frugal, economise, thrifty (takenga mai: whakamoamoa - economise, husband) (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
exaggerate, exaggeration, exaggerated (takenga mai: whakamōmona - to fatten, enrich)
monetise, monetisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; moni [kupu mino] - money)
manufacture (takenga mai: whakanao - make, manipulate, operate on)
sustainable production
afforestation
social amnesia (takenga mai: whakangongo - to neglect, disregard, pay no attention to) (kupu kē atu: wareware pāpori)
pepper potting (takenga mai: whakanoho - placement; toiroa - wide apart)
Masterton
accuse, accusation, allege, allegation, assert, assertion (kupu kē atu: whakatuaki)
capacity building
to raise (a child etc), upbringing
genealogy, lineage, descent
marginalise, belittle, marginalisation
expenditure, expenses
consume, consumption, consumerism
mark up
incentivise
belief, ideology, doctrine
unorthodox beliefs (takenga mai: korokē - extraordinary, strange, eccentric)
conflicting belief
political belief, political ideology
socialise, socialisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative pefix; pori [pāpori] - social)
ratify, certify, validate
produce, production
deforestation (kupu kē atu: tuangahere)
supply, provision
excess supply, oversupply
compete, competition
evacuate, evacuation, withdraw, retreat
advertise, promote, market (kupu kē atu: pānui hokohoko)
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakataurite)
urbanise, urbanisation
moratorium, suspension, postpone, postponement (takenga mai: whakatārewa - to suspend, postpone, defer, set aside)
conflict resolution
decide, decision, determine
impose authority
(to) contrast (takenga mai: whakataurite – compare; tauaro – be opposite)
commodify, commodification (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
segregate, segregation (kupu kē atu: tāuketanga [tūingoa])
shared decision, collective decision (takenga mai: tōpū - combined, unified, consolidated)
autocratic decision (takenga mai: tōtahi - single, solitary)
pledge
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakatairite)
disagreement, tension, quarrel, discord (kupu kē atu: taukumekume)
crop farming, cropping (takenga mai: whakatipu - to grow; huanga kai - crop)
sexual harassment (takenga mai: whakatīwheta - to torment, harass, annoy; hemahema - to make amorous advances)
demonstration, stage a demonstration (takenga mai: whakatōhenehene - disturb, disrupt)
gender discrimination, sexism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga ā-ira)
age discrimination, ageism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga taipakeke)
white supremacy (takenga mai: whakatuanui - domination, arrogance; kiri - skin; mā - white) (kupu kē atu: whakatuanui kiritea)
terrorism (kupu kē atu: whakatumatuma)
privatise, privatisation
validate, validation
radicalise (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tūwhana - radical; tū - to oppose, fight; whana - revolt, rebel)
social conditioning (takenga mai: whakaū - to make firm, establish, reinforce; poripori [whakaporipori] - socialisation; pori [pāpori] - social)
transform, transformational
social renewal, social transformation
(cultural) integration
judge, adjudicate, arbitrate, judgement
whakawaimeha (ahurea) ~tia ~nga
(cultural) assimilation (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted) (kupu kē atu: whakahanumi [iwi])
xenophobia, xenophobic (takenga mai: whakaweti - to threaten, bully, intimidate; weti [wetiweti] - abhorrent, repulsive; momo - race; kē - different) (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara)
sustainable development
automatic transfer
electronic transfer
uprising, rebellion, revolt, insurrection
develop, development (takenga mai: whanake - to move onwards, to grow, to develop)
industrial development
technological development
economic development
social development
language development, linguistic development
child development
human development
urban development
aggravated robbery
minor theft
harbour, cove
nonconforming, nonconformist (takenga mai: whanokē - perculiar, different, odd)
behaviour
social behaviour
conform, conformist (takenga mai: whano [whanonga] - behaviour; whano - e whai ana i tā te whanokē; tau - suitable, settled)
archival storehouse, repository (kupu kē atu: rua mahara)
museum (kupu kē atu: whare pupuri taonga, whare tongarewa)
housing, accommodation, hostel
social housing (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, nurture; pori [pāpori] - social) (kupu kē atu: whare pāpori)
low density housing
high density housing
medium density housing
emergency housing, emergency accommodation
permanent housing, permanent accommodation
rental housing, rental accommodation, lease housing
temporary housing, temporary accommodation
transitional housing, transitional accommodation (takenga mai: tauwhiro [tauwhirowhiro] - transition, about to change; tauwhiro - to tend, care for)
high-rise apartment
valley (kupu kē atu: pārua, tairua, taiororua)
business network
input (takenga mai: whā - causative prefix; uru - to enter, go in)
government intervention (takenga mai: whawhe - to manipulate, interfere with)
nostalgia, nostalgic (takenga mai: whēnakonako - to be wistful, yearn)
second world nation
first world nation
third world nation
alpine area (takenga mai: tairanga - to be elevated)
welfare state
republic (takenga mai: whenua - country, nation, state; tū - to stand; hake [motuhake] - separate, independent, stand alone)
democratic republic
autocratic republic
western country, westernised nation
developing nation, developing country
dependency, dependent nation (kupu kē atu: whenua pararau)
developed nation, developed country
stateless
depend, dependency (kupu kē atu: pararau)
welfare dependency (takenga mai: whirinaki - to depend on, rely on; toko - support; ora - life, wellbeing; tokoora - welfare) (kupu kē atu: pararau tokoora)
negotiate, consult, negotiation
penalise, penalty, punish, punishment, sanction
trade sanction (takenga mai: whiunga - penalty)
employment, employed
privilege, privileged (takenga mai: whiwhi - to have, acquire, possess; painga - benefit, advantage)
gender privilege
religious privilege
white privilege
socioeconomic privilege
heterosexual privilege
fanaticism, fanatical