able, ability
Asia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
South-East Asia (takenga mai: Āhia [kupu mino] - Asia; pitonga - south east)
East Asia
South Asia
Western Asia
Central Asia
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikāroa)
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikā)
wildfire (takenga mai: ahi - fire; niwha [niwhaniwha] - fierce, raging, ferocious)
discord, disharmony (kupu kē atu: whakatete)
Australia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Te Whenua Moemoeā, Te Pāpaka-a-Māui)
Northern Australia, Northern Terrirory
South Australia
Western Australia
latitude (takenga mai: aho - line; pae - horizontal)
longitude (takenga mai: aho - line; pou [poutū] - vertical)
placemaking (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, fashion; nōhanga - settlement, habitat, dwelling place)
climate (takenga mai: āhua – form, appearance, character; Rangi – Sky, heavens, upper regions)
temperate climate
climate change
āhuarangi hurihuri take tangata
anthropogenic climate change, human caused climate change
dry climate
continental climate
tropical climate
polar climate
grey area, unclear circumstance (takenga mai: kaurehu - dim, gloomy)
pull factor
historical circumstance, historical factor, historical phenomenon (kupu kē atu: āhuatanga aronehe, āhuatanga o mua)
contemporary circumstance, contemporary phenomena, contemporary factor
upstream factor
concession, compromise (takenga mai: āhuatanga - aspect; tuku - to give up, let go)
push factor
viticulture
industry (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, fashion; mahi - work)
construction industry
fishing industry
mining industry (kupu kē atu: ahumahi huke rawa)
hospitality industry
primary industry
secondary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua - two)
tertiary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; toru - three)
quarternary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; whā - four)
tourism industry
cottage industry, home industry (takenga mai: tara ā-whare - home based, domestic) (kupu kē atu: ahumahi kāinga)
food processing industry
manufacturing industry
horticulture, horticultural industry
aquaculture, aquaculture industry
finance, financial, monetary (takenga mai: ahu – tend, foster, oriented towards; moni [kupu mino] – money)
culture
minority culture
majority culture
tribal culture
rainbow culture
popular culture (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards, disposed toward; tini - many)
counterculture (takenga mai: ātete - to oppose)
dominant culture (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence; nui - big, large) (kupu kē atu: ahurea whakatuanui)
binge drinking culture (kupu kē atu: ahurea inuinu)
green culture
school culture
subculture (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua' me te 'mātāmuri'; iti - small)
contemporary culture
global culture
cancel culture (takenga mai: parahako - to reject, spurn, ostracise)
foreign culture
youth culture
indigenous culture
traditional culture
altar, place for sacred rituals (kupu kē atu: āta [kupu mino])
moral high ground, moral advantage (takenga mai: ahurewa - throne, stage, platform; matatika - moral, ethical)
Napier
monoculture (takenga mai: ahu [ahuwhenua] - agriculture; tahi - one)
large-scale monoculture, intensive monoculture
permaculture (takenga mai: ahu [ahuwhenua, ahumāra] - agriculture, horticulture; toitū - sustainable)
agriculture, agricultural industry (takenga mai: ahuwhenua - cultivate the soil)
free love
Ireland (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Northern Ireland
disaster, calamity, misfortune, catastrophe (kupu kē atu: maikiroa, maiki)
natural disaster (kupu kē atu: maikiroa māori)
environmental disaster (kupu kē atu: maikiroa taiao)
man-made disaster, anthropogenic disaster (kupu kē atu: maikiroa take tangata)
rocky shore (kupu kē atu: ākau tokatoka)
Argentina (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
civic education, civics (takenga mai: ako - learn, teach; rarau [kirirarau] - citizen; pori [porihanga] - society)
emancipatory learning, emancipatory education (takenga mai: ako - learn, teach; wete - to release, untie, set free; here - restriction, tie)
exchange student
Armenia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
America (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
North America
South America
Central America
closed loop
Ankara (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Angola (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Antwerp (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Andorra (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
market force
historical force
social structure
neoliberalism (takenga mai: angahao [angahaorawa] - capitalism; herekore - without restraint, free)
capitalism, capitalistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; hao - acquisitive, greedy; rawa - property, resources)
extremism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
modernism (takenga mai: anga - to face or move in a certain direction; hou - new, recent, modern)
collectivism, collectivist (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; kōpuni - as a group, all together)
totalitarianism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; ngarengare - authoritarian, dictatorial, tyrannical)
idealism (takenga mai: anga - to move or face a certain direction; paruhi - to be perfect, complete)
socialism, socialistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; pori [pāpori] - social)
individualism, individualistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; tahi - single, one)
isolationism, isolationist (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; taratahi - isolated, alone) (kupu kē atu: mōriroriro)
communism, communistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; tōpū - as a group, united)
postmodern, postmodernism (takenga mai: anga - face or move in a certain direction; tua - beyond; hou - new, recent, modern)
presentism (takenga mai: anga - to face or move in a certain direction; wātū - present; wā - time; tū - to stop, halt)
fundamentalism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; whakapū - fundamentally, founding)
Great Barrier Island
New Zealand (kupu kē atu: Niu Tīreni [kupu mino])
bureaucracy, bureaucratic (takenga mai: apa - layer; rau - many)
Apia (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Hāmoa].)
dense, density (kupu kē atu: kiato)
population density
overcrowding, overcrowded (takenga mai: apiapi - dense, density; tuhene - overmuch, excessive)
gorge (kupu kē atu: tāwhārua)
materialistic, materialism (takenga mai: apo - greedy, acquisitive; taonga - goods, property) (kupu kē atu: haotaonga)
company of labourers
wastewater drain field, septic drain field (takenga mai: āpure - patch, circumscribed area; papī - to ooze, seep)
digital divide (takenga mai: āputa - gap)
generation gap
pay gap, salary gap
walkway, walking trail
heritage trail, history trail (kupu kē atu: ara aronehe)
cycleway, cycle trail
supply chain (takenga mai: ara - pathway; tukutuku - to send)
assembly line (takenga mai: ara - pathway; waihanga - to make, construct, build)
equal employment opportunity (takenga mai: ara - pathway; ara [arawātea] - opportunity; tautika - even, level, straight; tautika - equitable)
Underground Railroad (takenga mai: ara - pathway; huna - to be concealed, hidden; rerewhenua - railway; rere - to flee; whenua - territory, land)
birth control, contraceptive, contraception (takenga mai: ārai - to obstruct, prevent; hapū - pregnant)
Easter (takenga mai: ara - to rise up)
boardwalk (takenga mai: ara - pathway; papa - board, timber)
Albania (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
shared pathway (takenga mai: ara - pathway; tini - many)
Algeria (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
waterway, water course
opportunity (takenga mai: ara - pathway; wātea - available, clear)
equal opportunity
neutral, neutrality
critical theory
conspiracy theory (takenga mai: ariā - theory; kakai - conspire, plot, scheme)
kaupapa Māori theory
political theory
paramount chief, lord, monarch, monarchy
limited monarchy (takenga mai: taparere - restricted, limited, constrained)
constitutional monarchy (takenga mai: ture - law; papa [tūāpapa] - foundation, platform)
dynasty (takenga mai: arikitanga - monarchy; tūroa - established, of long standing, enduring)
data driven (takenga mai: aro - to take heed of, consider; raraunga - data)
sense of humanity (takenga mai: aroā - to perceive, to be aware, comprehend; kou - of good quality; tangata - people, human)
self awareness
liberalism (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; herekore - free of restrictions)
right wing (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; matau - right)
far-right, extreme right (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; matau - the right; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
alternative-right, alt-right (takenga mai: aromatau - right wing; whakaweti - threaten, bully, intimidate)
left wing (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; mauī - left)
far-left, extreme left (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; mauī - the left; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
sexual orientation
humanities
socially responsive (takenga mai: aro - to take heed, to consider; pori [pāpori] - social)
logic, logical, coherent (takenga mai: aro - to consider, take heed; rau - many)
multilateralism (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; rau - many)
bilateralism (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; rua - two)
unilateralism (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; tahi - one)
evaluate knowledge
rent review, lease review
performance review (takenga mai: arotake - evaluate, review; tutuki - achieved, completed, finished)
literature review
conscience (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward, take notice of; aro [whakaaro] - thought; tika - correct, just, upright, fair; tika [matatika] - moral, ethical)
populism, populist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; tini - multitude; arotini - popular)
stereotype, stereotypical (takenga mai: aro - take heed of, be inclined toward; aro [whakaaro] - thought; toka - rock, be firm) (kupu kē atu: kiritoka, whakapouaka, ataata taurite)
trialteral, tripartite (takenga mai: aro - to consider, have regard to; toru - three)
centrism, centrist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; waenga - middle, amid, between)
conservatism, conservatist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; wheau - stay, remain)
commercial, commercialisation (takenga mai: aru - to pursue, follow; moni [kupu mino] - money)
non-commercial (kupu kē atu: huamoni-kore)
body image (takenga mai: ata - image, reflected image; tinana - body; whaiaro - person, self)
self image (takenga mai: ata - image, reflected image; whaiaro - person, self)
Austria (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Atiria)
Athens (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Azerbaijan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
resist, oppose
passive resistance (takenga mai: ātete - to oppose; mārire - peaceful) (kupu kē atu: ātete mauritau)
anti-war
article (section) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: upoko kōrero)
Adelaide (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
god, deity, supernatural being
atheism, atheist (takenga mai: atua - god; kore - negative, nil)
polytheism, polytheistic (takenga mai: atua - god; rau - many)
monotheism, monotheistic (takenga mai: atua - god; tahi - one)
economic recession (takenga mai: auheke - difficulty, failure)
to restrict, block, prevent, exclude, ban, prohibit
lockout
prohibition, ban (kupu kē atu: poropeihana [kupu mino], katinga, rāhui)
harmony, harmonious, peaceful (kupu kē atu: mārie, rangimārie)
economic depression (takenga mai: au - current; au - e whai ana i tā te 'aupiki' me te 'auheke'; mate - sick, ailing, unwell)
economic expansion (takenga mai: aupiki - to ascend, success)
continuity (takenga mai: auroa - prolonged, lengthy) (kupu kē atu: haere tonutanga)
social continuity (takenga mai: auroa - prolonged, extended, drawn-out) (kupu kē atu: pāpori ukiuki)
river
glacier
cultural influence
peer influence
parental influence
historical influence
social media influence
storm (kupu kē atu: paraawa, tūpuhi)
scale (takenga mai: āwhata [arawhata] - ladder)
ratio scale
line scale
statement scale
Afghanistan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
food miles (takenga mai: awhe - to travel)
Africa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
South Africa
responsible, responsibility, be responsibile for
leadership responsibility
individual responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takitahi)
collective responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takimaha)
social responsibility
ownership responsibility
civic responsibility
consumer responsibility
producer responsibility
duty of disclosure (takenga mai: haepapa - responsibility; whāki - to disclose)
stigmatise, denigrate
religion, sect, faith, church (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
orthodox church (takenga mai: puri - to hold on to; tikanga - custom, convention, tradition)
secular, non-religious (takenga mai: hāhi - church, religion; kore - not, negative) (kupu kē atu: o te ao)
China (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Cyprus (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Haiti (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
ceremonial haka or dance of welcome
Ashburton
accuse, charge, sue, penalise
Samoa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
American-Samoa (takenga mai: Hekupumino.)
Hamburg (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
San Marino (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
San Francisco (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
San Diego (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Santiago (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Hungary (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
natural feature, natural form
Shanghai (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
repurpose
cultural relativism (takenga mai: hāngai - relevant to, in line with)
age structure
landform (takenga mai: hanga - shape; nuku - Earth)
demographic, demography (takenga mai: hanga - stature, shape; pori [taupori] - population; pori - people, tribe)
consumer demographic
downcycle (takenga mai: hanga [hangarua] - recycle; raro - down)
appropriate technology (kupu kē atu: hangarau tika)
sustainable technology
upcycle (takenga mai: hanga [hangarua] - recycle; rewa - te be elevated, high up)
recycle (takenga mai: hanga – make, build, fashion; rua – two)
non-recyclable
waterform (takenga mai: hanga - shape)
medium of exchange (takenga mai: hanga - object, thing; whiti - to transfer, cross over) (kupu kē atu: hanga kurutete)
Hanoi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Sao Paulo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
overfish, overfishing
non-sexist (kupu kē atu: toihara ā-ira kore)
intervene, intervention (takenga mai: hāpai - to uplift, support; ora - wellness)
upstream intervention, early intervention (takenga mai: hāpaiora - intervention; rere - to flow; mua - in front, before)
affirmative action, positive discrimination (takenga mai: hāpai - to uplift, support)
Japan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Hapana, Tiapani)
community
global community
school community
economic community
online community
gated community (takenga mai: tūkati - to be closed up, blocked)
sub-tribe
crime, offence, sin, offend, violate (against law and lore), guilty
minor crime, petty crime, misdemeanor
white collar crime
blue collar crime
hate crime (takenga mai: māhie - hatred, evil deed)
war crime
corporate crime
violent crime
fraud (takenga mai: tāware - dupe, deceive)
innocent, innocence, not guilty
Santa Fe (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Buenos Aires (takenga mai: hau - wind, air; Pueno - Buenos [kupu mino])
disabled, disability (kupu kē atu: whaikaha)
person of lower class, low born, commoner, peasant (kupu kē atu: tautauhea)
home people
personality (takenga mai: hau - vitality of a person; hau - breath, wind; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, whaiaro)
autobiography (takenga mai: hau - be published abroad; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: haurongo whaiaro)
bias, biased (takenga mai: haukume - to pull) (kupu kē atu: rītaha)
regenerate, restore, rehabilitate (takenga mai: haumanu - to restore to health)
internet safety, cybersafety
biosecurity
environmental safety
unsafe
hurricane, typhoon (kupu kē atu: huripari)
invest, investment (takenga mai: haumi - to reserve, lay aside, lengthen by addition) (kupu kē atu: whakangao)
ally, alliance
peace alliance
political alliance
security alliance
ethical investment, responsible investment
term investment (takenga mai: tūmau - fixed, constant)
common assault
due diligence (takenga mai: haurapa - to search for diligently, to probe, delve)
Saudi Arabia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
biography (takenga mai: hau - be published abroad; rongo - report, fame)
goods, product (kupu kē atu: taonga, utauta, hokonga)
green product, green goods
ethical product
eco-product
lead by example
leadership
inclusive leadership, shared leadership
exclusive leadership
democratic leadership
autocratic leadership, authoritarian leadership
fallacy, fallacious, untrue
Havana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
half-caste (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
chairperson (takenga mai: He kupu mino) (kupu kē atu: tiamana [kupu mino], kaiwhakataki, tumuaki, upoko)
Seattle (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Seychelles (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
migrate, migration
emigrate, emigration
immigrate, immigration
internal migration, migrate internally
net migration
brain drain (takenga mai: heke - migration; manea - clever person, intellectual)
human migration
great migration
illegal migration (kupu kē atu: pīrere taihara)
urban migration
depreciation, decrease in value
deflation (takenga mai: heke - tosubside, decline; utu - cost, price; tukipū - general, widespread)
Jamaica (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
surplus
Senegal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Jeddah (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
restrict, restriction, obliged, obligation
shackles of colonialism
free, freedom, liberty (takenga mai: here - to restrict; kore - negative) (kupu kē atu: wātea)
embargo (trade sanction) (takenga mai: herepū - to seize, catch and hold firmly)
Hastings
Helsinki (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Heretiki)
want (kupu kē atu: matawara, minaka)
Chicago (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
peaceful march
headwater, source of a river or stream
brainwashed (takenga mai: takapapa - to defeat, overcome, conquer)
Hindu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Singapore (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Geneva (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
enterprise, entity (takenga mai: hinonga - doing, undertaking)
small enterprise
charitable enterprise
social enterprise
Chile (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Sri Lanka (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Syria (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
cognitive, cognition (takenga mai: hirikapo - mind, intellect)
cognitive dissonance
seabed dredging
Jerusalem (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Serbia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Hēpia)
history, historical (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero, kōrero o mua, kōrero o nehe, hītōria)
tribal history (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero ā-iwi)
cultural history
natural history
conventional history, prevailing history, mainstream history (takenga mai: auraki - mainstream)
local history (kupu kē atu: hītori ā-rohe)
economic history
social history
environmental history
colonial history
art history
political history
ancient history
prehistory
modern history (takenga mai: tū - take place; tata - to be near)
microhistory
revisionist history (takenga mai: whakapūaho - to elucidate, clarify)
comparative history
family history (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero ā-whānau)
macrohistory
silent partner
business partner
urban design
architecture
green architecture
genocide, ethnic cleansing, holocaust (takenga mai: hoepapa - to eradicate, wipe out, exterminate)
to make peace
international peacekeeping, global peacekeeping
sexuality
takeback (takenga mai: hoki - to return; muri - back)
buy, sell, purchase, trade, barter, exchange
sell
hire purchase (takenga mai: hoko - to purchase, buy; harangote [harangotengote] - piecemeal or by instalments)
buy, purchase
lay-by (takenga mai: hoko - to purchase, buy; tāpui - reserve, set aside)
online shopping
import (takenga mai: whakaroto - inward direction) (kupu kē atu: hoko ki uta, hokoroto)
export (takenga mai: whakawaho - outward direction) (kupu kē atu: hoko ki tai, hokowaho)
buyback
parallel import
traffic, trafficking (takenga mai: hoko - to buy or sell; taihara - illegal, crime)
sex trafficking
drug trafficking
child trafficking
human trafficking
organ trafficking
cultural misappropriation (takenga mai: hone - to acquire wrongfully)
press noses in greeting
Hong Kong (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Honiara (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
relationship, connection (kupu kē atu: whakapiringa, piringa, pānga)
kin relationship
familial relationship
peer relationship
emotional relationship
polygamous relationship
formal relationship
informal relationship
business relationship
commercial relationship
sexual relationship
intimate relationship
international relations
online relationship
Honolulu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Honduras (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
pan, panning (e.g. for gold) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Hobart (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
rainwater harvesting
oral recording
cultural diffusion
streetscape (takenga mai: hora - spread, display; huanui - road, street)
Netherlands, Holland (takenga mai: Hōrana [kupu mino] - Holland)
Jordan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
spread, disseminate, disperse, diffuse
Georgia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
remove restrictions of tapu (kupu kē atu: whakanoa, taitai)
sluice, sluicing (e.g. for gold) (takenga mai: horoi - to wash, cleanse; tuakirikiri - gravel)
context (takenga mai: horopaki - surround)
cultural context
historical context (kupu kē atu: horopaki hītōria)
global context
social context
political context
Slovakia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
landslide, landslip
Slovenia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
intervention programme (takenga mai: hāpai - to uplift, support; ora - well, safe, healthy)
prosperous, peaceful, affluent (kupu kē atu: tōnui)
unprosperous (takenga mai: hou - e whai ana i tā te houkura [prosperous]; mate - sick, unwell, calamity)
Seoul (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
consequence, outcome, effect (kupu kē atu: otinga, putanga)
downstream effect (takenga mai: hua - outcome; rere - to flow; muri - behind)
short term effect (takenga mai: hua - outcome, product; tau - period of time; poto - short)
long term effect (takenga mai: hua - outcome, product; tautini - long time, longstanding) (kupu kē atu: hua tauroa)
no claims bonus
Dawn Raid
interest (takenga mai: hua – product, bear fruit; moni – money)
simple interest (takenga mai: tūpā - flat, level)
compound interest (takenga mai: whakaputu - to pile up)
crop (farming)
domino effect, chain reaction, ripple effect (takenga mai: huanga - outcome, result; whaiwhai - to follow)
secondary road
state highway, main road
asset (takenga mai: hua - benefit, gain, asset; rawa - resource, property)
intellectual asset
liquid asset
physical asset
fixed asset
monetary asset
collateral, security (takenga mai: huarawa - asset; taurangi - to guarantee)
current assets
extreme weather
byproduct (takenga mai: hua - fruit, product, outcome; taha [i te taha] - at the side of, along with)
only child
concept
childless (kupu kē atu: huamutu)
annual meeting, annual general meeting, AGM
tribal festival
formal meeting
convention, conference, summit
festival, carnival
Sweden (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Switzerland (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Somalia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
son in law, daughter in law (kupu kē atu: hunōnga, hinaonga)
volcanic eruption
working class, blue collar worker
jury (kupu kē atu: rōpū whakawā)
mother in law, father in law (kupu kē atu: hungawai, hūngoi)
resent, resentment (kupu kē atu: hūneinei)
Suva (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Jew, Jewish (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Hūrai)
Zurich (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Suriname (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
product cycle, product life cycle
Sudan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
South Sudan
e-commerce (takenga mai: ī - he rite te whakahua ki te pū Ingarihi nei, te 'e' mō te electronic; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
trend (takenga mai: ia - current, flow)
demographic trend
global trend
food trend
historical trend
economic trend
social trend
population trend
price trend, cost trend
Israel (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Egypt (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Islam, Islamic (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
inner core
outer core
character (takenga mai: iho - essence, essential quality, nature, inner core; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, wairua)
philosopher (takenga mai: ihumanea - intellectual, clever person; tautake - philosophy) (kupu kē atu: pūtautake, tohunga)
Yemen (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
radiocarbon dating (takenga mai: ine - to measure; wā - time; horo - waste away, crumble down; waro - carbon)
England (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
India (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
insurance (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
third party insurance (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; toru - three)
life insurance
public liability insurance (takenga mai: pare - to ward off, avoid, protect; taunaha - liability; tūmatanui - public)
inihua pare whiunga ngaiotanga
professional indemnity insurance (takenga mai: pare - to ward off; whiunga - penalty, punishment)
funeral insurance
contents insurance
vehicle insurance, auto insurance
house insurance, home owners insurance, home insurance
Indonesia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
dropout, drop out, indolent (takenga mai: inukorokoro - to be indolent, lackadaisical, inactive)
e-waste (kupu kē atu: para tāhiko)
ancestral home, homeland
gender (kupu kē atu: ira tangata)
binary gender (kupu kē atu: ira weherua)
nonbinary gender
Iraq (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
gender queer (takenga mai: ira - gender; kē - indicating difference)
nephew, niece
Iran (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
gender fluid (takenga mai: ira - gender; rere - to flow) (kupu kē atu: irahuri)
transgender (takenga mai: ira - gender; whiti - to change, cross over)
Istanbul (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Italy (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Itari)
tribe, clan, people, large kinship group
dominant group of people, dominant tribe (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence) (kupu kē atu: iwi whakatuanui)
multitribal, multiracial
indigenous people, indigenous tribe
kidnap
blackbirding (takenga mai: kāhaki - to kidnap, take by force, abduct; pononga - slave)
agency (takenga mai: kaha - power, strength, ability; whiri [kōwhiri] - to choose)
mayor, chief, leader (takenga mai: kahika - chief, leader) (kupu kē atu: koromatua)
investment profile (takenga mai: kāhua - form, appearance; haumi - to invest)
consumer profile (takenga mai: kāhua - form, appearance)
organic food (takenga mai: kai - food; tipu - to grow; māori - natural) (kupu kē atu: kai parakore)
local produce, locally produced food
civil war (kupu kē atu: riri tara ā-whare)
Guyana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
exploit, exploitation (takenga mai: kaiapo - covetous, avaricious, greedy)
sexual exploitation
resource exploitation
environmental exploitation
child exploitation
settlor, creator of a trust
commercial fisher
investor
purchaser, sellor
real estate agent
wholesaler (takenga mai: hoko - to buy or sell; rau - many)
explorer, pioneer
over grazing
traitor, treason, treasonous
accountant
claimant (takenga mai: kerēme - claim [kupu mino]) (kupu kē atu: kaitono)
asylum seeker
racism, racial discrimination (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara ā-iwi)
environmental racism
systemic racism (takenga mai: kaikiri - racism; toro - to stretch forth, extend; naha [pūnaha] - system)
institutionalised racism (takenga mai: kaikiri - racism; toro - stretch forth, extend; whare - building, people in a building)
commissioner
Children's Commissioner
worker, employee
manual labourer
white collar worker
blue-collar worker
public servant, government worker
child labour
geographer
toponymist (takenga mai: kai - prefix denoting agent; mātai - to examine, investigate; tapa - to name; wāhi - place)
sharemilker (kupu kē atu: kaikutētē whaipānga)
shantytown (takenga mai: kuha - shabby, delapidated) (kupu kē atu: kuha kāinga)
childhood home, place of growing up
household (takenga mai: kāinga - home, residence, dwelling; tūtahi - separate, independent; tū [tuanui] - roof; tahi - one)
stamping ground, haunt, hangout
homeless, homelessness
sealer
whaler
voter
constituent
researcher
patron (takenga mai: kairangi - anything held in high esteem) (kupu kē atu: matatairanga)
museum curator (takenga mai: rauhī - to collect together, to takecare of, protect)
lessee, tenant, renter, leaseholder (takenga mai: rīhi [kupu mino] - to lease)
Cairo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
conservator (takenga mai: rokiroki - to care for, protect, preserve)
auditor
land claim opponent, objector (takenga mai: tāwari - to oppose [a claim to land etc])
guardianship, stewardship
product stewardship
candidate (takenga mai: tono - to apply for)
politician (kupu kē atu: kiritōrangapū)
cartographer
donor (takenga mai: tuku - to give)
egg donor
employer (kupu kē atu: kaiwhakawhiwhi mahi)
landlord, lessor
sperm donor
blood donor
organ donor
shareholder
witness (takenga mai: whakaatu - to reveal, disclose, show)
manager, organiser
investment manager
plaintiff, complainant, accuser (takenga mai: whakapae - to accuse)
producer
provider, service provider, supplier
judge, arbitrator
beneficiary (of a trust)
beneficiary (of a grant) (takenga mai: whiwhi - to get, recieve, obtain; takuhe - benefit, grant)
multicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga maha)
bicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga rua)
monocultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage; tahi - one)
redneck, racist, bigot
Cambodia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Cameroon (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Gambia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Ghana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Canada (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Cannes (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Wīwī].)
Canberra (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
diverse, diversity, plural, pluralism (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: matahuhuatanga, rerenga kētanga)
gender diversity
cultural diversity
diversity of sexual orientation
biodiversity (takenga mai: kano - sort, kind; rau - multitude; koiora - biology)
ethnic diversity (kupu kē atu: kanorau ā-iwi)
age diversity
religious diversity
uniform, uniformity, homogeneous (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rite - be alike)
Gabon (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
white collar (takenga mai: kara - collar [kupu mino]; mā - white)
blue-collar (takenga mai: kara [kupu mino] - collar; ōrangi - blue)
Christian, Christianity (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
ritual chant, prayer
(ceremonial) call of welcome
Caribbean (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
hillock, mound
Karachi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
envoy, messenger
cultural envoy
peace envoy (kupu kē atu: manu rongomau)
trade envoy
political envoy
water table (takenga mai: kārewa - surface [of water]; wainuku - groundwater)
credit card
EFTPOS card (takenga mai: kāri - card [kupu mino]; utu - to pay for; hiko [tāhiko] - electronic)
politically correct, political correctness (takenga mai: karo - to dodge, avoid; muhani - insult, affront, offend)
tax evasion, take dodge
Chad (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Qatar (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Kathmandu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Kazakhstan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Catholic (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
lifestyle (takenga mai: kātū - type, sort)
inclusion, inclusive, inclusiveness, inclusive of (takenga mai: kauawhi - to embrace)
political disorder, political chaos (takenga mai: kaumingomingo - state of confusion)
local council, district council
regional council
city council, town council
unitary council
green scheme
incentive scheme
policy (takenga mai: kaupapa - matter for discussion, plan, scheme, proposal; here - obligation)
monetary policy
health policy
education policy
fiscal policy (takenga mai: moni - money [kupu mino]; tūmatanui - public)
economic policy
social policy
language policy
environmental policy
taxation policy
foreign policy
public policy
exclude, exclusive, exclusion (takenga mai: kaupare - to divert, turn aside)
dry season
wet season
top down (takenga mai: kāuru - head [of a tree or river]; whakararo - downward direction) (kupu kē atu: mai i runga ki raro)
protocol
dress code (takenga mai: kawa - protocol)
line of descent (kupu kē atu: kāwai whakaheke, hikahika)
Feilding
governor general (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
government (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
central government, national government
local government
responsible government
coalition government (takenga mai: haumi - in alliance)
democratic government
authoritarian government
Westport
carry goods, transport of goods
smuggle (takenga mai: kawe - to carry; toropuku - secretly, stealthily)
covenant (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
dishonest, corrupt, thieving (kupu kē atu: raureka)
Cambridge (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Grenada (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
sewage sludge
Kenya (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Cape Town (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Tāone Kūrae)
(civil) claim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
insurance claim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
in committee
French Guiana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Kyrgyzstan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
embodiment, archetype (takenga mai: kiko - person, body; mūrau - a person cited as a noteable example)
wayfinding (takenga mai: kimi - to search; ara - pathway)
Guinea (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Equatorial Guinea (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Guinea-Bissau (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
oceanic crust (takenga mai: kiri – skin; moana – sea)
continental crust (takenga mai: kiri – skin; paparahi – continent)
Greece (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Hamilton
contract, binding agreement (takenga mai: kiri - skin, bark; mana - effectual, binding, authoritative)
insurance policy, insurance contract (takenga mai: kirimana - contract)
collective contract, collective agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takimaha)
individual contract, individual agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takitahi)
employment contract
native (person) (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; māori - native, normal)
borrower (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; mino - to borrow)
settler (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; noho - to live, dwell)
crust (of the Earth) (takenga mai: kiri – skin; nuku – the Earth)
stakeholder (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; pānga [whai pānga] - to have an interest, share or connection)
key stakeholder
Kiribati (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bigoted, intolerant, unsociable
citizen, citizenship (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; rarau - settle down, remain, take root)
active citizenship (takenga mai: hihiri - dynamic, energetic, lively)
individual, individuality (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tahi - one)
client, customer, consumer
self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth
tribalist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tāwheta - zeal, fervour; iwi - tribe)
nationalist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tāwheta - zeal, fervour; whenua - nation)
activist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tohe - to argue, contend, object)
patriot (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōmau - staunch, steadfast, loyal; whenua - nation, country)
collective, collectivity (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group, combined, united) (kupu kē atu: tōpūtanga, takimaha, kōpuni)
deportee (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tūwhiti - deport, banish, expel)
defendant (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; uapare - to pass the blame, blame)
results, findings (of research) (takenga mai: kite - to see, perceive, discover) (kupu kē atu: hua)
Cuba (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Kupa)
quarter-caste (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
stream
socioeconomic level
meso level, mezzo level (takenga mai: wawaenga - medium)
micro level
macro level
population pyramid
donation, gift
take by force, seize (kupu kē atu: kōwhakiwhaki, kāhaki)
kerbside collection (takenga mai: tapa - edge, side; rori [kupu mino] - road)
Kosovo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
mineral (kupu kē atu: ko [kongakonga] - fragment, huke - expose by removing the earth, excavate)
trauma, traumatic
emotional trauma
social trauma
post traumatic stress disorder, PTSD (takenga mai: kohuki - anguish, stress, distress; tau - to come to land, settle; muri - after)
generational trauma, intergenerational trauma, transgenerational trauma
homesick, homesickness (takenga mai: kōingo - to yearn, fret, desire)
progress (kupu kē atu: kauneke, koke whakamua)
advocate, advocacy (kupu kē atu: hāpai)
feminism (takenga mai: kōkiri - to champion, promote, advocate; mana wahine - status, power, dignity of women) (kupu kē atu: tohe mana wahine)
lobby, campaign
land claim, claim of ownership (kupu kē atu: taunaha, kerēme whenua)
counter claim, cross claim, disputed claim
cove, bay, indentation of coastline
visa (takenga mai: kōkota - a mark made at a cross-roads to show which road has been taken)
potato blight
commission (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
kōmihana aro ki te pono me te whakamārie
truth and reconciliation commission
Children's Commission
commission of inquiry (takenga mai: whakatewhatewha - to investigate, examine, enquire into)
select committee (takenga mai: komiti [kupu mino] - committee; whiriwhiri - to discuss, decide, consider)
confluence, junction
Comoros (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
misogyny, misogynist (takenga mai: konekone - to despise, loathe)
Congo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
shortage, lack, scarcity (kupu kē atu: pūhore, ngōuruuru, korekore)
Copenhagen (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Teina].)
desert, barren expanse of land
quorum (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tokamatua)
Koran, Quran, Qur'an (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (takenga mai: Kōrea [kupu mino] - Korea)
South Korea
extinct, extinction (kupu kē atu: mate ā-moa)
unemployment, unemployed
historical narrative, historical text (takenga mai: kōrero - story, text, narative; aro - to turn towards, take heed; nehe - past times) (kupu kē atu: kōrero hītōria, tāhuhu kōrero, kōrero o nehe)
false information, disinformation, misinformation (kupu kē atu: kōrero parau, kōrero meho)
hate speech
ancestral narrative, historical text (kupu kē atu: kōrero tuku iho, kōrero aronehe)
factual information
nostalgic text, nostalgic narrative
social action (takenga mai: kori - to move in to action)
Croatia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Colombia
unity, unified, solidarity
economic unity
social unity, social cohesion
Scotland (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Kōtirana, Kōtarani)
court (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
District Court
Supreme Court
High Court
Appeal Court
Māori Appellate Court
Environment Court
Youth Court
Employment Court
Family Court
Māori Land Court
Costa Rica (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
water quality
secede, pull out, withdraw
humanity (takenga mai: kou - of good quality; tangata - person, human being)
individual choice
collective choice
lifestyle choice
Guam
Kuala Lumpur (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Guatemala (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
acculturate, acculturation (takenga mai: kuhu - to go into, to join)
deposit money (kupu kē atu: kōkuhu moni)
Queensland (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Kuīnirani)
channel, strait, narrow body of water
clogged, congested
Cook Islands (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
wetland, marshland
evolve, evolution (takenga mai: kune - to swell, grow; roa - to be a long time) (kupu kē atu: kukuwha)
cultural evolution
social evolution
human evolution
propaganda (takenga mai: whakanewha - misrepresentation, deception, hoodwink)
septic tank, sewage tank
headland, peninsula
reservoir, water tank
electronic transaction (takenga mai: kurutete - to exchange, swap)
Kuwait (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
homophobia
tolerant, tolerance, accepting
map
plan
physical map (takenga mai: ā-nuku - of the Earth)
climate map
financial plan
globe (takenga mai: mahere - map; ao - world; porotaka - round [shape])
installment plan
investment plan
contingency plan (takenga mai: heipū - to come upon)
road map
operational plan
economic map, economic plan
short term plan
long term plan (kupu kē atu: mahere auroa)
interactive map
business plan
budget (takenga mai: mahere – plan; pūtea – sum of money)
strategic plan (takenga mai: rau [rauhanga] - cunning, resourceful; taki - lead, bring along)
tactical plan (takenga mai: rau [rauhanga] - cunning, resourceful; tata - near, close)
topographic map, relief map, contour map
political map
waste management plan (kupu kē atu: mahere para)
sex work
accounting (takenga mai: mahi - work; kaute - to count [kupu mino])
forced labour (kupu kē atu: mahi uruhi)
cooperate, collaborate, collaboration
civic duty
indentured labour, indentured servitude (takenga mai: mahi - work, labour; whakaea - to repay; nama - debt)
self-employed, self-employment (takenga mai: mahi - work; kuhu - do on one's own)
single use
urban sprawl (takenga mai: mahora - spread, extend)
mine, mining (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
seabed mining
open-cast mining, open-pit mining
underground mining (takenga mai: rō [roto] - inside; nuku - earth)
placer mining (takenga mai: takere - riverbed, channel)
leach mining, in-situ mining, in-situ leaching, in-situ recovery
Macau (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
North Macedonia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
market (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
free market, deregulated market (kupu kē atu: mākete waeture-kore)
global market (takenga mai: mākete - market [kupu mino]; huri - to go around; ao - world)
share market
domestic market
international market, foreign market (kupu kē atu: mākete ā-ao)
online market
regulated market, controlled market
housing market, property market
authority, power, prestige
spiritual power from the gods
theocracy (takenga mai: mana - authority, power; hāhi - church)
consumer power
authority over sea and lakes
separate authority, autonomy, self-determination, independence
unequal power (takenga mai: pāhikahika - uneven, disproportionate)
status, power, authority and dignity of men
authority, power and dignity of a person
oligarchy (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tokoiti - small number of people, minority)
political power, political authority
geopolitical power
governance, authority to govern (takenga mai: urungi - to steer, navigate) (kupu kē atu: mana kāwana, mana whakatere, kāwanatanga [kupu mino])
status, power, authority and dignity of women
authority to manage direct or control, executive power
inherited authority, inherited status
intellectual property right
territorial authority, authority associated with possession and occupation of tribal land
majority rule (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pio - majority, many)
democracy, democratic (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pori [porihanga] - society)
minority rule (takenga mai: mana - authority; pota - be few; manapio - majority)
suffrage, right to vote (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pōti - vote [kupu mino])
women's suffrage
disenfranchised (takenga mai: mana - authority; pōti - vote; kore - negative, nil)
equality, equal status (kupu kē atu: ōritetanga)
inequality, disparity
coloniser (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tāmi - colonise, repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: kiritāmi, iwi tātāmi)
monopoly (takenga mai: mana - power, control, authority; toki [tokitoki] - altogether, without exception)
confidence and supply (takenga mai: manatoko - to verify, validate, give credence to; manapūtea - fiscal authority)
incorporated, incorporated society (takenga mai: mana - authority; tōpū - assembled in a body)
duopoly (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tōrua - twofold)
ministry (government) (takenga mai: mana - authority; tū - to establish, to be appointed)
dictator (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tuanui [whakatuanui] - authoritarian, dictatorial)
keepsake, momento
perseverance, determination
resilient, resilience
religious freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of speech (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
political freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of belief (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
foreigner, immigrant
creek, watercourse, ditch, branch of a river
representative, spokesperson, delegate, ambassador
councillor, council representative (kupu kē atu: kaikaunihera)
member of parliament, MP (takenga mai: māngai - spokesperson, representative) (kupu kē atu: mema pāremata)
diplomat (takenga mai: māngai - mouthpiece, representative)
liquidity, liquid (finance) (takenga mai: māngohe - malleable, pliable)
plain, flatland
plateau, tableland, highland, elevated plain (takenga mai: mānia - plain, flatland; tairanga - elevated)
flood plain
Manila (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
millennium (takenga mai: mano - thousand; tau - year)
expat (takenga mai: manu - bird; kaewa - to wander, roam)
migrant (takenga mai: manu [manuhiri] - visitor; manu [manu kawea] - wanderer; heke - migrate, migration)
Alexandra
visiting group, visitor (kupu kē atu: manuwhiri)
challenge stick, challenge
Māori, indigenous person of Aotearoa (takenga mai: Māori [māori] - normal, usual, ordinary)
productive, productivity
terraced garden (takenga mai: parehua - ridge, terrace)
courtyard - open area in front of meeting house
ceremonial courtyard (in front of meeting house)
Malta (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Maldives (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Malawi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Malaysia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
marry, marriage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: moe)
Mali (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Mauritius (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
state care (takenga mai: maru - shelter, shield, power, authority; karauna [kupu mino] - crown)
diplomatic protection, diplomatic immunity (takenga mai: maru - shelter, safeguard)
Gore
demography (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine, investigate)
histiography
economics
sociology
epidemiology (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine; taha - side, dimension; pori [pāpori] - social; tahumaero - disease, sickness)
topography (takenga mai: mātai - to study; takoto - to lie; whenua - land) (kupu kē atu: mātai takoto ā-nuku)
toponymy, study of place names (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine, investigate; tapa - to name; wāhi - place)
anthropology
cultural anthropology
social anthropology
political studies, politics
archaeology (takenga mai: mātai - to study, inspect, examine; whaipara - remains, remnant; tangata - human being)
social studies (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine; pori [pāpori] - social)
Madagascar (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
step parent
observe, observation
literature (takenga mai: mātā - heap, layer; kōrero - text, prose)
blackface
first born (kupu kē atu: huatahi)
open discussion, open debate (takenga mai: māhorahora - to be open, without restraint)
ethics, ethical, moral, morality (takenga mai: matatika - right, straight)
written literature (takenga mai: mātā [mātākōrero] - literature; mātā - heap, layer; tuhi - to write)
Clutha River
ethical dilemma, moral dilemma
oral literature (takenga mai: mātā [mātākōrero] - literature; mātā - heap, layer; waha - mouth, voice)
aquifer (takenga mai: mātā [mātāpuna] - source; wainuku - groundwater)
confined aquifer (takenga mai: mātā [mātāpuna] - source; wainuku - groundwater; hamaruru - to shut in, confine, restrict)
unconfined aquifer (takenga mai: mātā [mātāpuna] - source; wainuku - groundwater; tūraha - to be open, not confined)
ethnicity, ethnic group
mixed ethnicity (takenga mai: mata - face, countenance; rau - many)
vision (kupu kē atu: matatawhiti)
geography
geography (takenga mai: mata - surface, face; whenua - land, ground)
environmental geography
human geography
physical geography (takenga mai: tūroa [ao tūroa] - natural world)
infant mortality
pandemic, epidemic
need, to be needed
emotional need
physical need (kupu kē atu: matea tinana)
social need
spiritual need
deep affection, yearning (especially for one's homeland)
Madrid (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
parents
foster parent
trickle-down
economic recovery
found guilty, proven guilty
Mount Maunganui
historical record
original record
imprison, imprisonment, prisoner, incarcerate
sex trafficking (takenga mai: mauhere - imprison; kairau - prostitute)
mass incarceration, mass imprisonment (takenga mai: mauhere - to imprison; nuipuku - multitude)
crime against humanity (takenga mai: maukino - abuse, ill-treat)
Montevideo (takenga mai: maunga - mountain; ata [ataata] - video)
Montreal (takenga mai: maunga - mountain)
Montenegro (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
withdraw, disengage
disengagement of elderly
youth disengagement
Mauritania (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
detente (takenga mai: mauru - to be eased, allayed, appeased)
protest (kupu kē atu: porotēhi [kupu mino])
Greymouth
Mexico (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
archipelago (takenga mai: meka [mekameka] - chain; moutere - island)
Micronesia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
amendment (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
minutes (meeting term) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Memphis (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
tributary (small), streamlet
greet, greeting, acknowledge, acknowledgement (kupu kē atu: mihimihi)
missionary (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Anglican (takenga mai: He kupu mino [missionary].)
minister (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
borrow
Milan (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Itāria].)
sea, ocean, large lake
bigamy, polygamy
monogamy, monogamous (takenga mai: moe - marry, wed, have sex; puna - e whai ana i tā te 'punarua'; tahi - one)
Mozambique (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Moscow (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
mortgage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
race (of people)
mixed race, multiracial
biracial
endangered species
indigenous species, endemic species
advantage, advantaged (takenga mai: momoho - to be fortunate, rewarded)
apartheid (takenga mai: momotu - to sever, separate) (kupu kē atu: tāuketanga)
Monaco (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bankrupt, broke (kupu kē atu: pēkerapu, pakaru te pūkoro [kīanga ōpaki])
Mongolia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
money, currency, cash (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
deposit (of money) (takenga mai: moni [kupu moni] - money; kuhu - to put in, insert) (kupu kē atu: moni kōkuhu)
loss (finance)
pocket money, cash
debit, withdrawal (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; tango - to take away, subtract)
credit, loan (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; taurewa - to be unpaid, on loan)
cryptocurrency (takenga mai: moni - currency, money [kupu mino]; whiti - to transfer, cross over; rangi [ipurangi] - internet) (kupu kē atu: moni matihuna, moni matihiko, moni mariko)
bond (monetary) (takenga mai: moni - money; here - to tie, restrict)
rebate (takenga mai: moni - money; hoki - to return)
profit (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; hua - benefit, accrue, gain)
non-profit, not for profit
bitcoin (takenga mai: moni - currency, money [kupu mino]; moka - bit, binary digit)
note (money) (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; rau - leaf)
coin (kupu kē atu: kapa)
income, revenue
annual income
discretionary income (takenga mai: kōwhiti - to choose)
net income (takenga mai: moniwhiwhi - income; more - plain, without appendages)
gross income (takenga mai: moniwhiwhi - income; peke - be all included)
disposable income, available income
credit limit (takenga mai: mōrahi - maximum, upper limit)
nationally endangered (of a species)
nationally critical (of a species)
displaced person (kupu kē atu: konene)
alienated, estranged
Morocco (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Melanesia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Moldova (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
rights (kupu kē atu: motika)
right to freedom
indigenous rights
worker's rights
individual right
consumer rights
collective right
right to life, subsistence rights
civil rights, societal rights (kupu kē atu: mōtika kirirarau)
ownership right
children's rights
human rights
universal right (takenga mai: tukipū - general, widespread)
inalienable right, permanent right (takenga mai: unu - surrender, exempt, exclude; kore - negative, not) (kupu kē atu: mōtika pūmau)
indivisible right (takenga mai: wāhi - to partition, subdivide; kore - negative, not)
women's rights
land right
motion (meeting term) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Bluff
food wastage
past times
Muslim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Mumbai (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Munich (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
pardon (takenga mai: muru - to wipe out, forgive, absolve; hara - offence, crime, wrongdoing)
Nagoya (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
debt, invoice, bill (takenga mai: He kupu mino [number].)
accounts payable
accounts receivable, outstanding invoice
Namibia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Nauru (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
grievance, complaint (kupu kē atu: amuamu)
ancient times, long ago (kupu kē atu: neherā, uki, tāukiuki, tua whakarere, tuauri)
Nepal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Nice (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Nicaragua (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Red Crescent
New South Wales (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Niu Taute Wēra)
New Dehli (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Niue
free from the restrictions of tapu, ordinary
settlement
belonging, sense of belonging (takenga mai: noho - to live; huānga - member of a group, kin)
diaspora (takenga mai: noho - to live, dwell; marara - scattered)
ethical living
farmstay
fast, go without food, fasting
overstay, overstayer (takenga mai: noho - to live, dwell; roa - long; roa [whakaroa] - prolong, extend)
occupy, occupation (takenga mai: wheta - to occupy a place)
persecute, persecution (takenga mai: nonope - to oppress, distress, depress) (kupu kē atu: whakamamae)
Norway (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
greenwash, greenwashing (takenga mai: nuka - to decieve, dupe, mislead; kāriki - green)
Nuku'alofa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
mantle (takenga mai: nuku – the Earth; ratarata – red hot)
Noumea (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Los Angeles (takenga mai: Anahera [kupu mino] - Angel)
New Zealand Police
forest (kupu kē atu: wao, ngahengahe, nehenehe)
temperate forest (takenga mai: hātai - mild [of weather])
tropical forest (takenga mai: pārūrū - sultry, humid, tropical)
exotic forest (takenga mai: rāwaho - from the outside)
indigenous forest, native forest (kupu kē atu: ngahere māori)
virgin forest, primary forest, old-growth forest (kupu kē atu: ngahere tikitū, ngahere horomata)
regenerating forest (takenga mai: whakamātūtū - recovering, returning to health)
plantation forest (takenga mai: whakatiputipu - to rear, cause to grow)
erode, erosion (takenga mai: ngāhorohoro – fall off bit by bit)
decade (takenga mai: ngahuru - ten; tau - year) (kupu kē atu: tekau tau)
Niger (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Nairobi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Nigeria (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
empathy, empathetic
historical empathy (takenga mai: ngākau - heart, seat of affections; aro - to be inclined towards; nehe - time past)
pessimism, pessimistic
apathy, apathetic, disinterest, indifference (kupu kē atu: arokore)
optimistic, optimism (kupu kē atu: mariu)
passionate, enthusiastic, enthusiasm (kupu kē atu: kohara)
negative attitude, ill-disposed
positive attitude, favourably disposed
cultivate, cultivation
over cultivation
New Plymouth
wasteful, extravagent (kupu kē atu: tōtōā)
rivermouth
bequest, bequeath
crowdfund, crowdfunding (takenga mai: oha - to leave as a bequest, generosity; takitini - multitude, crowd)
Osaka (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
economy (kupu kē atu: taiōhanga)
circular economy
capitalist economy
mixed economy (takenga mai: anga - to face a certain direction; anga - framework, structure; rua - two)
global economy
Māori economy
thriving economy
linear economy
mesoeconomics, mezzoeconomics (takenga mai: wawaenga - medium)
microeconomics
controlled economy, command economy
macroeconomics
economic
Oslo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
woke, wokism, wokeness (takenga mai: oho - awake, to be roused [of feelings etc]; toihara - discrimination)
working bee, volunteer work group
Oman (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
contaminated soil (takenga mai: one - soil; hawa [tāhawahawa] - to contaminate)
naturally uncommon, rare (of a species)
peacekeeping force
equal, same
unequal
faction (takenga mai: oro - grove of trees of one kind; kē - different, alternative)
Upper Hutt
second hand
Christchurch
Ottawa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Dunedin
embassy, diplomatic residence (takenga mai: pā - fortified village; whakahangahanga - to handle gently, be diplomatic, tactful)
mountain range
credit rating (takenga mai: pae - margin, boundary; taurewa - credit)
national border
industrial precinct, industrial quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
cultural precinct, cultural quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
shopping precinct, shopping quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
protocol for speechmaking on marae where all the local speakers speak first
neighbourhood (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; kiritata - neighbour)
extreme temperature (kupu kē atu: pāmahana taikaha)
continental shelf
water catchment boundary, drainage divide
suburb (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; noho - to live, dwell, reside)
slum (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; noho - to live, dwell; kanukanu - dilapidated, shabby) (kupu kē atu: puni tuakoka)
ghetto (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; noho - to live, dwell; pakukore - impoverished) (kupu kē atu: puni pakukore)
orators bench, threshold
business precinct, business quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity)
double standard (takenga mai: paerewa - standard; mata - face; rua - two)
ethical standard, moral standard
standard of living
commercial precinct, commercial quarter (takenga mai: pae - region, vicinity; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
Featherston
Bahamas (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
cultural appropriation, cultural misappropriation (takenga mai: pāhao - to acquire stealthily)
social instability
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: taunekeneke)
disproportionate, uneven
rebellion, revolution, insurrection (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, capture) (kupu kē atu: whana)
coup, coup d'état (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, storm a fortress) (kupu kē atu: tukipoto)
plunder, rob, burgle, thieve, rob
financial benefit, monetary benefit
common good (takenga mai: pātahi - to befall all alike, affect all in common)
private benefit
public benefit
public good
Bible (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
population decline, depopulation
protectionism (takenga mai: pākai - shield, screen, buffer; hokohoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
war, battle, fight
world war, global war
inter tribal war
musket war
trade war
cold war (takenga mai: taungaungau - to wrangle, bicker, squabble; tau - indicating reciprocal action; tau - to attack) (kupu kē atu: pakanga kōpeke)
land war, territorial war
Bangladesh (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Baghdad (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
acidification (takenga mai: pākawa [pākawa ota] - nitrate; kawa [waikawa] - acid)
Pākehā, New Zealander of European descent
historical fiction
business (kupu kē atu: umanga)
cooperative (business)
agribusiness
socially responsive business
responsible business
sole trader business
Burkina Faso (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
historical inquiry (kupu kē atu: pakirehua hītōria)
social inquiry
Pakistan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
impoverished, deprived, deprivation
cycle of deprivation (takenga mai: pakukore - impoverished, deprivation; tāruarua - to repeat)
farm, farming (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: whāmu)
pastoral farming
factory farm, factory farming (takenga mai: kōpiripiri - crowded close together, cramped)
subsistence farm, subsistence farming (takenga mai: ringa - hand [nō te whakataukī 'he kai kei aku ringa']; ora - alive, healthy, well)
free range farm, free range farming
eco-farm, eco-farming
sustainable farming
sharefarming
mixed farming
Bermuda (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Panama (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
share (finance) (takenga mai: pā - be connected with) (kupu kē atu: hea [kupu mino])
conflict of interest (takenga mai: pānga - connection, interest; taupatupatu - to dispute, contend, vie)
Bangkok (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
change
demographic change
economic change
social change
political change
transformative change (takenga mai: whakaumu - to transform, alter, change)
natural population change
social mobility
human mobility (kupu kē atu: panuku taupori)
sports ground
plaque, commemorative tablet (takenga mai: papa - slab, surface; kōrero - narrative, story)
dog park
Māori economic base
playground
reserve (takenga mai: papa - land, Earth; tāpui - to reserve, set aside) (kupu kē atu: whenua tāpui)
National Park
regional reserve
brownfield (takenga mai: papa - ground, field; tukurua - to reuse)
greenfield (takenga mai: papa - ground, field; ururua - scrub, brushwood)
village, hamlet (kupu kē atu: papa kāinga)
retirement village, old people's village
accountable, accountability (kupu kē atu: kawe takohanga)
real estate (takenga mai: papa - land, floor; papa [papa kāinga] - home base; noho - to live, reside)
billboard
social class (takenga mai: papa [paparanga] - layer; pori [pāpori] - social)
lower class
upper class
middle class
continent (takenga mai: papa – surface; rahi – large) (kupu kē atu: whenua rahi)
waste hierarchy (takenga mai: paparanga - layer)
boycott (takenga mai: papare - to avoid) (kupu kē atu: aukati, huri tuarā)
impact (takenga mai: pāpā - to affect, touch, strike) (kupu kē atu: pānga)
cultural impact
interest rate
death rate, mortality rate
economic impact
social impact
rate of inflation
fixed rate, flat rate
environmental impact
human impact
variable rate, floating rate
growth rate
birth rate
exchange rate (kupu kē atu: pāpātanga kurutete)
Barbados (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Earth
Pape'ete (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
social
Papua New Guinea (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Amsterdam (takenga mai: pāpuni - dam; āmita [kupu mino] - amster)
Barbuda (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
waste, rubbish, refuse, trash
industrial waste
agricultural waste
construction waste
gaseous waste
radioactive waste
food waste
domestic waste, household waste
putrescible waste
mining waste, tailings
chemical waste
harzardous waste
special waste
surgical waste, medical waste (takenga mai: poka - operation [medical], surgery)
marine debris (takenga mai: para - refuse, waste; rere - to flow; moana - sea)
packaging waste
toxic waste
commercial waste, trade waste
garden waste, plant waste, green waste
solid waste
liquid waste
stonefield (takenga mai: pārae - level or undulating open country) (kupu kē atu: pārae kōhatu)
pollute, pollution (takenga mai: parahanga - rubbish, litter)
light pollution
air pollution
noise pollution (takenga mai: haunene - noisy)
soil pollution
point source pollution (takenga mai: takenga - origin, source; whāiti - narrow, compact)
non-point source pollution (takenga mai: takenga - origin, source; whārahi - broad, wide, extensive)
water pollution
justify (takenga mai: parahau - protection, defence)
Prague (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Paraguay (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
sewage
pollutant (takenga mai: para [parahanga] - pollution; kino [whakakino] - degrade, damage, spoil)
natural pollutant
organic waste
inorganic waste
Palau (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
personification of floods, avalanches and tsunami
tax avoidance (takenga mai: pare - to avoid, ward off, fend)
agnostic, agnosticism (takenga mai: pare - to turn aside; atua - god)
Bahrain (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
parliament (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
compensate, compensation, recompense, reparation, redress
hung parliament (takenga mai: tārewa - unresolved, inconclusive, hanging)
West Bank
Frankfurt (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
cliff
Paris (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Brazil (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Palestine (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Brussels (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
victim
closed question
inquiry question
research question
open question (kupu kē atu: pātai puare)
foodbank (takenga mai: pātaka - food storehouse; hapori - community)
tussock grass
fallow ground, abandoned cultivation
legend, key (takenga mai: pā - clump, group; pā - connected with; tohu - symbol)
herbicide
rape, sexual assault
Berlin (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
peer pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere aropā)
parental pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere mātua)
social pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere pāpori)
internal pressure
external pressure
oppress, suppress, oppression, persecute
overtly oppress, overt oppression (takenga mai: mataaho - clear, evident) (kupu kē atu: pēhi mārakerake)
covertly oppress, covert oppression (takenga mai: mata - face; huna - hidden)
religious persecution, religious oppression (takenga mai: pēhi - to oppress, suppress)
oppression of the mind
oppression of the spirit, demoralisation
Beijing (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Spain (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
reserve bank, central bank
Myanmar (takenga mai: Pēma [kupu mino] - Burma)
Bern (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Venezuela (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
pension, superannuation (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
government superannuation
private superannuation, personal superannuation
Benin (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Phnom Penh (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
tribal saying
Belarus (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
president (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Belgium (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Pehiamu)
Belize (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Peru (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Puerto Rico (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Bethlehem (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Perth (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
petition (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
successor
capital return, capital increase, capital growth, capital gain
appreciation, increase in value (kupu kē atu: pikinga uara)
big picture
inflation (takenga mai: piki - to increase, ascend; utu - cost, price, payment; tukipū - general, overall)
appeal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bill (draft of new law) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
woke police
loyal, loyalist, faithful
Prime Minister (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
de-facto relationship (kupu kē atu: moe māori)
diplomatic relations
Brisbane (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Philippines (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
allegiant, allegiance, loyal, loyalty
Great Britain (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
incentive, entice, enticement
financial incentive, monetary incentive
moral incentive
economic incentive
social incentive
personal incentive
welcome ceremony, welcome (kupu kē atu: pōwhiri)
suicide bomb
Sydney (takenga mai: He kupu mino [Port Jackson].)
Melbourne (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
immigration centre (takenga mai: manu [manuhiri] - visitor; manu [manu kaewa] - wanderer; heke - migrate, migration)
town centre, central business district, CBD
Bogota (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
nuclear bomb, atomic bomb (takenga mai: pōmu [kupu mino] - bomb; karihi - nuclear)
Bosnia-Herzegovina (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Bonne (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
faith in humanity
sex slave, forced sex worker
child slave
demand (takenga mai: popono - to covet, desire, hanker after)
consumer demand (takenga mai: popono - to covet, desire, hanker after)
excess demand
Poland (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
society
tribal society
industrial society
mainstream society (kupu kē atu: porihanga rīroa)
diverse society, pluralistic society
homogeneous society
inclusive society
exclusive society
intolerant society
tolerant society
knowledge society
inequitable society
just society (kupu kē atu: porihanga manatika)
stable society
stratified society, hierarchical society
feudal society (takenga mai: whakaapaapa - layered; apa - layer; apa - slave, servant)
Botswana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Bolivia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
acquiescent, yeilding
Brunei (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Polynesia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Protestant (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
menial, unskilled, person in a menial position
strike (protest action)
hunger strike (takenga mai: porotū - strike; kape - to reject, refuse; kai - food)
stopwork
partial stopwork
wildcat strike (takenga mai: ohorere - sudden, without warning)
Port Moresby (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Port Vila (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
vote, ballot (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
special vote
early vote, advance voting
by election (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; whakakapi - to replace)
single transferable vote, STV (takenga mai: whakaraupapa - to put in order, sequence)
mixed member proportional, MMP (takenga mai: whiri - to choose; rua - two)
first past the post, FPP (takenga mai: whiri - to choose; toa - victor, winner)
last born, baby of the family
referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue)
binding referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue; here - to bind)
non-binding referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue; here - to bind; kore - negative)
general election
Portugal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
boundary marker, marker of (land) ownership, land marker post
trustee (takenga mai: pou - stalwart, dependable person)
flaxroots, grassroots (takenga mai: pū - originate; harakeke - flax; pū harakeke - flax bush)
situation
transparent, transparency
disadvantage, disadvantaged (takenga mai: pūhore - unfortunate, poverty)
accounts, accounting statement (takenga mai: puka [pukapuka] - book; kaute [kupu mino] - account)
voting form
plentiful, abundant (kupu kē atu: ranea, huhua, humi, makuru)
reference book (takenga mai: puka - book; tara [papatara] - storehouse; tara [whakatara] - invoke, consult)
reef
skill
collaborative learning skills (kupu kē atu: pūkenga ako ā-ropu)
cooperative learning skills
self management skills (takenga mai: au - I, me; aki - to encourage, urge on) (kupu kē atu: pūkenga taki whaiaro)
cognitive skill
leadership skills
life skills (kupu kē atu: pūkenga oranga)
social skills
entrepreneurial skills
problem solving skills
pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
communication skills
inner city
human resource, human capital
assumption, supposition
constancy, permanency
source of information
deep aquifer, artesian bore
primary source (of information)
secondary source (of information) (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua [tuarua] - second)
spring (of water), well
ecosystem (takenga mai: pūnaha ‒ system; hauropi ‒ ecology)
system of government
Global Positioning System, GPS (takenga mai: pūnaha ‒ system; kimi ‒ search; taunga ‒ location)
exchange system, system of exchange
virtual system of exchange
monetary system
economic system
voting system
justice system (kupu kē atu: pūnaha manatika)
political system
pūnaha whakahaere rahinga (ika)
(fish) quota management system
belief system
liability (takenga mai: pū - heap, stack; nama - debt) (kupu kē atu: taunaha)
refuge, to take refuge, asylum, haven
political asylum
women's refuge
green energy
local food market, local produce market
freedom camp, freedom camping (takenga mai: puni - camping place; mataraharaha - freedom from care, carefree)
evacuation centre (takenga mai: puni - encampment, camping place; whakatahi - to evacuate)
cult (takenga mai: puni - company of people; whanokē - peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric)
archive (takenga mai: pū - source, base; pūranga - heap, lie in a heap)
capital (finance) (takenga mai: pū - to heap up, stack; rawa - resource) (kupu kē atu: haupū rawa, uara)
working capital (takenga mai: wātea - to be available)
orthodox (takenga mai: puri - to hold on to; tikanga - custom, convention, tradition)
Bulgaria (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Burundi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
cause, origin, reason
cause and effect
historical cause, historical causation
long term cause (takenga mai: tautini - long time, longstanding)
bottom up (takenga mai: pūtake - base, root; whakarunga - upward direction) (kupu kē atu: mai i raro ki runga)
Bhutan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
output (kupu kē atu: hua)
Budapest (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
subsidy (kupu kē atu: pūtea tautoko)
investment account
bank account
credit account
Buddhism, Buddhist (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
cohort (takenga mai: pūtoi - bunch, cluster, kinship group) (kupu kē atu: hunga)
carbon sink (takenga mai: putunga - heap, stack, storage; waro - carbon)
delta
to settle, live permanently (kupu kē atu: noho)
person of high social class, aristocrat, elite (kupu kē atu: kahurangi)
time of scarcity
voting day, election day
quota (kupu kē atu: motunga, tiringa)
sum insured
sample size
Mitre Peak
ritual restriction or prohibition according to Māori custom
curfew
Huntly
Liberia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
entrepreneur, entrepreneurial (takenga mai: raka - agile, adept; hinonga - enterprise)
Luxembourg (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Stewart Island
Ramadan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
London (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
abundant, abundance
research (takenga mai: rangahau - seek, search out, pursue)
historical research (kupu kē atu: rangahau hītōria)
qualitative research (takenga mai: ine - to measure; kounga - quality)
quantitative research (takenga mai: ine - to measure; rahi - size, amount)
insider research (kupu kē atu: rangahau huānga)
outsider research
pilot study (takenga mai: tōmua - early)
meso level research, mezzo level research (takenga mai: wawaenga - medium)
micro level research
action research (takenga mai: whakanekeneke- cause to move along)
case study, case study research (takenga mai: whakapūaho - to clarify, make clear, elucidate) (kupu kē atu: mātaitanga)
macro level research
state sector, government sector
primary sector
secondary sector (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua - two)
tertiary sector (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; toru - three)
quarternary sector (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; whā - four)
voluntary sector
private sector
public sector
public sector
partnership
rangapū mahitahi tūmataiti tūmatanui
private public partnership, PPP
owner, ownership (kupu kē atu: manapuri)
chief, chiefly, leader
business owner
property owner
home owner
business ownership
property ownership
data sovereignty
home ownership
movement (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tohe - to contend, argue, persist) (kupu kē atu: kuhunga)
rainbow movement
passive resistance movement (kupu kē atu: rangatohe ātete rongomau)
home school movement
black power movement
indigenous rights movement
workers rights movement
civil rights movement
women's rights movement
black lives matter movement
revolutionary movement
peace movement
nationalist movement
political movement
liberation movement (takenga mai: wete - to set free; here - restriction)
corporation (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tōpū - assembled, in a body) (kupu kē atu: kaporeihana)
multinational corporation (takenga mai: rangatōpū - corporation; whenua - country, nation; rau - many)
Laos (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
literature search
consequence, effect, repercussion
unintended consequence (takenga mai: rara - consequence, effect, repercussion; pokerehū - unintentional, by accident)
downstream consequence
inventory of goods
catalogue
main catalogue
questionnaire
electoral roll
general electoral roll
Māori electoral roll
agenda (takenga mai: rārangi - list; take - issue, matter, topic, subject)
inventory of equipment
timeline (takenga mai: rārangi - line, list; wā - time)
qualitative data (takenga mai: ine - to measure, compare; kounga - quality)
quantitative data, quantitive data (takenga mai: ine - to measure, compare; rahi - amount, size, large)
civic (takenga mai: rarau - to settle, take root; rarau [kirirarau] - citizen; pori [porihanga] - society)
internal, domestic (kupu kē atu: taiwhenua, whakaroto)
social problem
historical diary (kupu kē atu: rātaka hītōria)
service
emergency service
ecosystem service
rescue service
upstream service (takenga mai: rere - to flow; mua - in front)
downstream service (takenga mai: rere - to flow; muri, behind, after)
fire service
basic services, utilities (takenga mai: tūāpapa - foundation)
public service, public utility
water service, water provision
curate (takenga mai: rauhī - to collect together, to care for, protect)
capacity
sustainable capacity, carrying capacity
pragmatism, pragmatic (takenga mai: rau [rauhanga] - ploy, tactic; rau [rautaki] - strategy; ngāwari - easy, tolerant)
offering, sacrifice
chronology, chronological order
take without any moral right, confiscate
strategy
century (takenga mai: rau - hundred; tau - year)
resource, natural resource (kupu kē atu: rauemi)
natural resource
raw material
renewable resource
non-renewable resource
external, foreign (kupu kē atu: tauwhenua, manene, whakawaho)
poor, underprivileged (kupu kē atu: pōhara [kupu mino])
cycle of poverty (takenga mai: tāruarua - to repeat)
intergenerational poverty (kupu kē atu: rawakore whitireanga)
Rwanda (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
facility (takenga mai: rawa - resource, asset, property; puni - encampment, company of people)
Latvia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Middle East
Alpha Generation
stolen generations
Millennial Generation, Generation Y (kupu kē atu: Reanga Y)
Baby Boomer (takenga mai: reanga - generation; māpua - prolific, productive)
Silent Generation
Generation X
Generation Z
leisure
register (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Reykjavik (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
rates (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rēti)
Chatham Islands (kupu kē atu: Wharekauri)
Lent (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Lebanon (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
swamp
white flight (takenga mai: rere - to flee; kiri - person, self; mā - white)
different, difference
upstream (takenga mai: rere - to flow; mua - before, in front of)
downstream (takenga mai: rere - to flow; muri - after, coming behind)
refugee (takenga mai: rerenga - person who has escaped, fugitive, survivor) (kupu kē atu: konene)
climate refugee
waste stream (takenga mai: rerenga - flow)
political refugee
surface runoff (takenga mai: rere - to flow; wai - water; papa - surface, earth)
midstream (takenga mai: rere - to flow; waenga - middle, amidst, in between)
Riyadh (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
lease, rent (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rēti [kupu mino])
peppercorn rental, nominal lease (takenga mai: rīhi [kupu mino] - lease, rent; kongakonga - crumb, something insignificant)
long term lease
Liechtenstein (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Lima (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
vigilante (takenga mai: ringa - arm, hand; takitaki - to take revenge)
philanthropist (takenga mai: ringa - hand; oha - bequest, generosity)
self sufficient, self reliant, self sufficiency (takenga mai: ringa - nō te whakataukī 'he kai kei aku ringa'; ora - alive)
oppressor (takenga mai: ringa - hand; pēhi - to oppress)
Rio de Janeiro (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
outskirts (takenga mai: ripa - boundary, border)
balance sheet, account statement (takenga mai: ripanga - spreadsheet; kaute [kupu mino] - to account for) (kupu kē atu: puka kaute)
Red Cross
Lisbon (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Libya (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
memoir (takenga mai: ripoinga - haunts, hangouts; ripoi - to travel about)
power, strength, powerful
intra-tribal war
nonviolent (takenga mai: riri - anger, violence; kore - not, negative)
chattel, possession (takenga mai: riro - be got, acquired, obtained)
bias, biased (takenga mai: rītaha - to lean on one side) (kupu kē atu: haukume, arotītaha)
unconscious bias (kupu kē atu: haukume huna)
gender bias
ethnic bias
ethical practice
social norm (takenga mai: ritenga - customary practice, habit, the normal way of doing things)
Lithuania (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
basin, dale
water catchment, catchment basin, drainage basin (takenga mai: riu - basin, valley; hopu - to catch; wai - water)
district, area, territory
temperate zone
polar zone (takenga mai: kōpaka - ice)
tropics
tribal territory
electorate, constituency, ward (kupu kē atu: wāri [kupu mino - ward])
Māori ward, Māori electorate (kupu kē atu: wāri Māori, tūnga Māori)
urban area
lawyer, counsel (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Rome (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Romania (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: tatau pounamu)
fake news (takenga mai: rongo - news, report; tipatipa - false, lying, untrue, fake) (kupu kē atu: hau meho)
gospel, scripture
stakeholder group
charity
vigilante group (takenga mai: takitaki - to take revenge)
political party (kupu kē atu: pāti tōrangapū)
powerless
toll road
earthquake
landfill, rubbish dump
Russia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
community board, community council
legal assembly, legal council, legal authority, tribunal
cabinet (government) (takenga mai: rūnanga - council, assembly; minita [kupu mino] - minister)
Māori viewpoint, Māori world view (kupu kē atu: tirohanga ao Māori)
heterosexual (takenga mai: tae [taera] - sexual attraction; aro - to be inclined toward)
style of leadership (takenga mai: tāera [kupu mino] - style)
red-tape, bureaucratic obstacle (takenga mai: taero - obstruction, hinderance)
judicial, judiciary
executive
legislative, legislature
free-range (takenga mai: tahawhenua - to roam, wander, move about)
Tasmania (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Tahiti
commercialisation of culture (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; hoko - to buy or sell; ahurea - culture)
fund, sum of money
investment fund
principal (finance) (takenga mai: tahua - fund; more - without appendages, plain)
crowdsource, crowdsourcing (takenga mai: tahua - heap, especially of food at a feast, fund; takitini - crowd, many people) (kupu kē atu: puna takitini)
sand dune
sandy beach, sandbank
Queenstown
fiord, fjord
landlocked (takenga mai: tai - coast; kore - none, nill)
environment
built environment
natural environment
marine environment
coastal reserve, fisheries reserve, marine reserve
illegal, unlawful, crime
offender, criminal, culprit, crime
extremist (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extreme)
rapid (on a river) (kupu kē atu: tāheke, korio)
cultural revolution (takenga mai: tai - a prefix with a qualifying force; huri - to change)
sexual revolution (takenga mai: tai - a prefix with a qualifying force; huri - to change)
social revolution, social upheaval (takenga mai: tai - a prefix with a qualifying force; huri - to change)
political revolution, political uprising (takenga mai: tai - a prefix with a qualifying force; huri - to change)
tyrant, tyrannical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; ngarengare - overbearing, authoritarian, autocratic)
tsunami (kupu kē atu: tai āniwhaniwha)
event, occasion (takenga mai: taiope - gather together) (kupu kē atu: huihuinga)
cultural festival
local food festival
Festival of Lights
private event
public event
Taipei (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (kupu kē atu: tāmi)
Thailand (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
crisis, predicament, serious problem (takenga mai: tai - prefixwith a qualifying force; raru - problem, trouble, difficulty)
family crisis
climate crisis
industrial crisis
health crisis
economic crisis
social crisis
energy crisis
environmental crisis
political crisis, constitutional crisis
identity crisis
housing crisis
freehold title
leasehold title
land title (takenga mai: taitara [kupu mino] - title)
individual land title
Levin
guarantor (takenga mai: taituarā - to support; tuarā - backbone)
Taiwan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
rebel, revolutionary, radical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; whana - to rebel, revolt)
province, provincial (takenga mai: taiwhenua - district)
fanatic, fanatical, zealot (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; whiwhita - fanaticism)
cultural exploitation (takenga mai: takakino - mistreat, abuse)
passage of time (kupu kē atu: takiwā)
civilise (takenga mai: taka - to propose, develop [an idea etc]; pori [pāpori] - social)
homosexual (kupu kē atu: takāpui)
mediate, mediator, go-between, facilitator
issue, case, claim, matter
tax, taxation (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Goods and Services Tax, GST, sales tax
income tax
historical cause, historical reason
current events, current affairs (kupu kē atu: rongo kōrero o te wā)
business tax
social issue, social cause
civil case (kupu kē atu: take hiwhiri [kupu mino])
internal affairs, domestic affairs
land right obtained by conquest
criminal case
provisional tax (takenga mai: tāke [kupu mino] - tax; tārewa - unresolved, deferred, set aside)
foreign affairs, external affairs, international affairs (kupu kē atu: take rāwaho)
ancestral land right
land right by gift
carbon tax
excise tax (takenga mai: tāke - tax [kupu mino]; whāiti - narrow, specific)
general business
land right by discovery
tariff, trade tax (takenga mai: tāke - tax; hoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commercial; tāwāhi - overseas, abroad)
Turkey (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
family background (takenga mai: takenga - origin, derivation)
cultural background (takenga mai: takenga - origin, derivation)
education background (takenga mai: takenga - origin, derivation)
socioeconomic background (takenga mai: takenga - source, origin; oha [ohaoha] - economic; pori [pāpori] - social)
linguistic background, language background (takenga mai: takenga - origin, derivation)
political background (takenga mai: takenga - origin, derivation)
indigenous, aboriginal, endemic
indigeneity
Tajikistan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
The Remarkables (kupu kē atu: Kawarau)
region, territory, space, district
time period, era
industrial age, industrial era
atomic age, atomic era
stone age
digital age, digital era
machine age
bronze age
iron age
anthropocene (takenga mai: takiwā - era, time period; tangata - people, human)
colonial period, colonial era
space age
middle ages
Dargaville (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
socially responsible, social responsibility (takenga mai: tako - upright; takohanga - responsibility, obligation; pori [pāpori] - social)
benefit (payment of money)
unemployment benefit
sickness benefit (kupu kē atu: takuhe hāura)
family benefit
coastline, sea coast, shore
foster child
Dannevirke
Auckland (kupu kē atu: Ākarana [kupu mino])
patriarchal, patriarchy (takenga mai: tāmaru - to shade, overshadow; tāne - male)
matriarchal, matriarchy (takenga mai: tāmaru - to shade, to overshadow; wahine - female)
dieback (takenga mai: tāmatemate - to decline, deteriorate) (kupu kē atu: mate taiora)
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (takenga mai: tāmi - repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: taipūwhenua, taipūwhenuatanga)
Zambia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
recolonise, recolonisation
Tanzania (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
heterosexual male
denomination (of a religion) (takenga mai: tānga - division, company [of people])
tapu removing ceremony for a new building
people of the Treaty, non-Māori New Zealander
home people, to be naturalised, indigenous people
sister in law of a male, brother in law of a female
town (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
small town
coastal town
city
provincial town
rural town
metropolis (takenga mai: tāone - town [kupu mino]; whakahara - large, vast)
super city (takenga mai: tāone - town [kupu mino]; whakatōpū - to amalgamate, combine)
artefact, heirloom
heritage, heirloom
commodity (takenga mai: taonga - goods, property; hoko - to buy or sell; taketake - original)
toponym, placename (takenga mai: tapa - to name; wāhi - place)
submit, submission
subjective (takenga mai: tapa [tapatahi] - objective; roto - inside)
objective, unbiased, impartial (takenga mai: tapatahi [ngākau tapatahi] – impartial, unbiased)
account balance
gross domestic product, GDP (takenga mai: takepe - total; wāriu - value; hokonga [hoko] - to buy or sell)
tourism (takenga mai: tāpoi - travel around)
cultural tourism
outbound tourism
inbound tourism
adventure tourism
event tourism
domestic tourism, internal tourism
ecotourism
sacred, restricted, set apart
reserve, set aside
carpool, carpooling
resource pool, resource pooling
equipment pool, equipment pooling
Dublin (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
capital equipment
ecological footprint
carbon footprint
floor space on the left on entering a meeting house (kupu kē atu: kopa iti , tara whāiti)
floor space on the right on entering a meeting house (kupu kē atu: tara whānui)
trust (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tarati [kupu mino], rōpū kaitiaki)
family trust
charitable trust
business trust, trading trust
land trust
tribunal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Carterton (kupu kē atu: Katatāone)
Tarawa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
affordability, affordable (takenga mai: tareka - be attained; utu - to pay for, cost)
housing affordability
deficit, overdraft
Toronto (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
slaughter, massacre, pogrom
provenance (takenga mai: tātai - lineage; takenga - origin)
cognitive taxonomy (takenga mai: tātai - arrange, set in order; hirikapo - mind, intellect, cognition)
colonial repression
analyse, analysis (takenga mai: tātari - to strain, filter, sift through)
audit (takenga mai: tātari - to analyse; kaute [kupu mino] - accounts) (kupu kē atu: arotake kaute)
analyse knowledge
cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-benefit analysis
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: rongo taketake)
blood quantum (takenga mai: tatau - to count, enumerate)
census
national census
tournament, competition (kupu kē atu: whakataetae)
bipartisan agreement, bilateral agreement
unilateral decision, unilateral agreement
multipartisan agreement, multilateral agreement
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tokitoki - without exception) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tukipū)
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tukipū - general, widespread, broad) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tokitoki)
financial year
lean year, year of scarcity, famine (kupu kē atu: tau tukuroa)
succeed, succession
statement, declaration
memorandum of understanding, declaration of agreement (takenga mai: tauākī - declaration, statement; whakaaetanga - agreement)
free trade, free enterprise
ethical trade, fair trade
international trade, international commerce
trade, commerce
global commerce
water trading, water commerce
socioeconomic index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale)
social indicator, social index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale; pāpori - social)
poverty index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale; rawakore - poor)
affordability index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale)
cost of living index (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale)
consumer price index, CPI (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale; utu - price, cost; hoko - to purchase, buy, sell)
pattern
non-Māori, foreigner
Olympic Games
reclaim, repossess
food recovery, food rescue (takenga mai: taumanu - take possession of, repossess, reclaim) (kupu kē atu: pena kai)
waste recovery (takenga mai: taumanu - to take possession of, repossess, reclaim)
energy recovery (takenga mai: taumanu - to take possession of, repossess, reclaim) (kupu kē atu: unu pūngao)
data repatriation (takenga mai: taumanu - reclaim, repossess; raraunga - data)
resource recovery (takenga mai: taumanu - to take possession of, repossess, reclaim)
arranged marriage, betrothal
claim land by naming, pledge, set aside (kupu kē atu: tapatapa whenua)
evidence, testimony, testify, reinforce, support
support, back, backing
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: pāhekoheko)
location
Cartesian coordinates (takenga mai: taunga - position; tukutuku - grid)
normal, normalised, normalisation (takenga mai: tau - to settle on, come to rest; noa - common)
population (takenga mai: tau - number; pori - people, tribe)
population decrease
population increase
overpopulation, overpopulated (takenga mai: tuhene - overmuch, excessive)
population explosion (takenga mai: tupu - to grow; rea - multiply) (kupu kē atu: taupori kaha piki)
interdependence, interdependent
recycling centre, recycling depot, resource recovery centre
refuse station, transfer station
refugee camp
detention centre, detention camp
taupuni whakatika parakaingaki
sewage treatment station, sewage treatment facility
wastewater treatment station (takenga mai: taupuni - station; whakatika - to rectify, correct; wai - water; para - waste)
gender balance
ethnic balance
eco~, environmentally friendly (takenga mai: tau – befitting, calm, settled; taiao – environment)
philosophy (kupu kē atu: rapunga whakaaro)
sponsor, sponsorship (takenga mai: tautāwhi - to come to the assistance of, support)
humanitarian aid
equity, equitable
inequitable, inequity
controversy, dispute, controversial
ethical controversy, moral controversy
social controversy
environmental controversy
political controversy
support, second (meeting term)
conflict, dispute (kupu kē atu: taupatupatu, taukumekume)
international dispute, international conflict
taututetute tōrangapū ā-whenua
geopolitical conflict, geopolitical dispute
reciprocity, reciprocal
protocol for speechmaking on marae where local speakers and visiting speakers alternate (kupu kē atu: tū atu tū mai)
Rolleston
scam (takenga mai: tāware - to dupe, deceive)
pyramid scheme, pyramid scam (takenga mai: tāware - scam, to dupe, deceive; koeko - pyramid)
to oppose (a claim to land)
scrub, brushwood
tribalism, tribalistic (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour; iwi - tribe)
nationalism, nationalistic (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour; whenua - nation, country)
evangelism, evangelical (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour, enthusiasm; rongopai - gospel)
Darwin (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
New York
Sierra Leone (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Foxton
Lower Hutt
Gaza Strip (takenga mai: awarua - strip of territory between two tribes or rivers; Kāha [kupu mino] - Gaza)
The Hague (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
North Island
North Island (kupu kē atu: Te Hutinga-a-Māui, Te Ikaroa-a-Māui)
Mosgiel
Quebec City (takenga mai: kūiti - peninsula) (kupu kē atu: Kuipeka [kupu mino])
Cabo Verde, Cape Verde
Antigua (takenga mai: moutere - island; nehe - ancient times)
Department of Conservation
Vatican City (takenga mai: poho - bosom; Pita [kupu mino] - Peter)
Port of Spain (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
National Emergency Management Agency, Civil Defence Aotearoa
Cote d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast (takenga mai: tai - coast; rei - tusk, ivory)
Northland (kupu kē atu: Te Hiku-o-te-Ika)
Mexico City
South Island (kupu kē atu: Te Waka-o-Māui, Te Waka-o-Aoraki)
South Island (kupu kē atu: Te Waipounamu, Te Wai Pounamu, Te Wāhi Pounamu, Te Waka-o-Aoraki)
Te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nū Tīreni
Declaration of the Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand
Vancouver
Wellington (kupu kē atu: Pōneke)
Te Whenua Tūhake o Āwherika Waenga
Central Africa Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of Djibouti
Dominican Republic
younger sister of a female, younger brother of a male (kupu kē atu: taina)
altitude
Hindu temple (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Buddhist temple (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Denmark (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
asbestos (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: kiripaka)
Tehran (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Tel Aviv (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Lesotho (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Jakarta (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Germany (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Hāmene)
Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
jihad
fanatical jihadi (takenga mai: tīhati [kupu mino] - jihad; whiwhita - fanaticism, dedication)
just, justice
climate justice
retributive justice (takenga mai: hāmene - to accuse, charge, penalty)
restorative justice (takenga mai: hohou rongo - to make peace)
social justice
procedural justice (takenga mai: taunekeneke - interaction, relationship)
distributive justice
transformative justice (takenga mai: whakamahu - to heal) (kupu kē atu: tika whakaumu)
unjust
custom, lore, practice, convention
social science (kupu kē atu: mātauranga tangata)
cultural practice
statistical technique, statistical convention
traditional customs
safeguard, security convention, safety protocol
East Timor
Zimbabwe (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
absolute monarchy
sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination (kupu kē atu: mana motuhake)
sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination (kupu kē atu: mana motuhake)
Iceland (takenga mai: tio - ice)
sample
Tibet (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
nomad, nomadic, travel about (kupu kē atu: tangata takapau pōkai, kaewa)
population growth, population increase
economic growth
indigenous vegetation, endemic vegetation (kupu kē atu: otaota taketake)
exponential growth
grandparent, ancestor (kupu kē atu: tupuna)
Cromwell
Trinidad and Tobago (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
commission (finance) (takenga mai: tiri - share, portion)
treaty (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bilateral treaty
multilateral treaty
view, lens, point of view, perspective
survey, statistical survey (takenga mai: tirohanga - view)
Mount Aspiring
barren (land), infertile (ground), exhausted by over-cultivation
Diwali (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
labour intensive, laborious (kupu kē atu: papatoiake, papatoieke)
passive protest, passive action (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, protest; māhaki - placid, mild)
direct action (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, persist; tū - to fight, engage, oppose)
sit in (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, protest; noho - to sit)
geologic time scale (takenga mai: tohu - to signal; wā - time; nuku - Earth)
sexist (takenga mai: toihara - discrimination; ira - gender)
able-bodied (takenga mai: toiora - sound, uninjured)
sustainable, sustainability (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
social sustainablity
iceberg (kupu kē atu: motu haupapa)
iron ore
fair, impartial
unfair (kupu kē atu: makihuhunu)
Tokelau (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Tokyo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Togo (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
minority
majority
Stolkholm (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
welfare, social welfare (takenga mai: toko - support; ora - welfare, well being; Te Tari Toko i te Ora - Department of Social Welfare)
divorce
patriotic, patriotism, loyal, loyalism (takenga mai: tōmau - staunch, steadfast, loyal)
dominion (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Dominica (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Tonga
collective, association, consortium (takenga mai: tōpū - consolidated, merged, united)
melting pot, diverse amalgamation
cooperative (takenga mai: tōpū - consolidated, merged, united; mahi - work; tahi - as one, together)
melting pot, assimilative amalgamation (takenga mai: tōpūtanga - collective; whakawaimeha [waimeha] - to be diluted; whakawaimeha ahurea - cultural assimilation)
politics, political
geopolitics, geopolitical
global politics
divided, polarised, split (kupu kē atu: totoe)
individual action, individual stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tahi - single, one) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritahi)
collective action, collective stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritōpū)
brinkmanship (takenga mai: tū - stance, position; whakatete - quarrel, disagreement, obstinate)
infrastructure (takenga mai: tūā [tūāpapa] - foundation; hanga [hanganga] - structure) (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga)
health infrastructure
green infrastructure (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga kākāriki)
school infrastructure
primary infrastructure, critical infrastructure
energy infrastructure
civic infrastructure
rail infrastructure
roading infrastructure
transport infrastructure (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga tūnuku)
water infrastructure
three-waters infrastructure
wastewater infrastructure
housing infrastructure
sister of a male
outdoor altar, sacred place for ritual practices
historical event, past event (takenga mai: tūāhua - situation)
significant event
older sister of a female, older brother of a male
identity
gender identity
tribal identity
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-whenua)
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-motu)
cultural identity
personal identity
northern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
poverty, poverty-stricken, destitute, extremely poor
dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] - authoritarian, autocratic)
fascism, capitalist dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] - autocratic, authoritarian; anga - structure, framework; hao - acquisitive, greedy; angahaorawa - capitalism)
communist dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] -autocratic, authoritarian; anga - structure, framework; tōpū - combined, as a group, collective; angatōpū - communism)
benevolent dictatorship (takenga mai: arotau - to look kindly on, favourable)
volunteer, voluntary
civilisation (takenga mai: tūā[tūāpapa] - foundation; pori - people, tribe; pori [porihanga] - society)
western civilisation
ancient civilisation
distribute, distribution, allocate, allocation
population distribution
geographical distribution, geographical spread
prehistoric times, very ancient past
rural, rural locality, hinterland
uniqueness (kupu kē atu: āhua ake, āhua motuhake)
cartography (takenga mai: tuhi - draw, write; mahere - map)
original document
connect, connectivity
interrelated, interrelatedness
process
biological process
natural process
mechanical process
sustainable process
decision making process
whirlwind, tornado, twister (kupu kē atu: āwhiowhio, hau pūkerikeri)
ill treat, torture, abuse (kupu kē atu: maukino)
child abuse
injustice, maltreatment (kupu kē atu: hēnga)
historical abuse
social injustice (kupu kē atu: hēnga pāpori)
terrorist attack
intergenerational language transmission
yield (takenga mai: tuku - to release, set free, give; hua - produce, fruit)
Turkmenistan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
philanthropy (takenga mai: tuku - to give; oha - generous,munificent, gift)
amenity (takenga mai: tuku - to provide; ora - health, wellness)
basic amenity
suicide bombing (takenga mai: tuku - to release; pohū - bomb; whakamomori - suicide)
multiple reuse
reuse (kupu kē atu: whakamahi anō)
grid
low carbon emission (takenga mai: tuku - to release; waro - carbon; iti - small, little)
carbon-zero, carbon neutral (takenga mai: tuku - to release; waro - carbon; kore - zero, nil)
enclosed incineration (takenga mai: tūmata - to burn, incinerate; kōpani - enclosed)
culture shock (takenga mai: tūmatatenga - apprehension, anxiety, unease)
historian (kupu kē atu: kaimātai hītori)
conservation status
brother of a female
Tunisia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
transport, transportation (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, type of; nuku - move, shift)
land transport
air transport
water transport
active transport (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, type of; nuku - to move, shift; tūnuku - transport; kori - active)
aware, awareness, conscious, consciousness (takenga mai: tū - position, stance; oho - awake,arise, be roused [of feelings])
cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity, culturally aware
safety conscious, safety awareness
social awareness, socially aware
political awareness, politically aware
self awareness, personal awareness
state of emergency (takenga mai: tū - to take place; ohotata - emergency)
national emergency
local emergency (kupu kē atu: tūohotata ā-rohe)
Dubai (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
disarm, disarmament
altruism, altruistic (takenga mai: tūpore - to care for, look after, treat kindly) (kupu kē atu: ngākau aroha, tauwhiro)
overthrow
socioeconomic status
social status, social position (kupu kē atu: mana pāpori)
place of belonging
risk (takenga mai: tū [tūponotanga] - chance, probability; raru - trouble, problem, dispute)
risk, at risk (takenga mai: tū - position, stance; tū [tūponotanga] - chance; raru - in difficulty, trouble)
financial risk
investment risk
law, act (of parliament), rule, statute (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Hīperu].)
Torah (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Tōraha)
bylaw (kupu kē atu: paeroa [kupu mino])
civil law
criminal law
anarchy, lawlessness (takenga mai: ture - law; kore - nil, negative)
constitution (takenga mai: ture - law; papa [tūāpapa] - foundation, platform)
dysfunction, dysfunctional, lame (takenga mai: turingongengonge - crippled, lame, malfunctioning)
family dysfunction
societal dysfunction
political dysfunction
intergenerational dysfunction, generational dysfunction
indoctrinate, brainwash (takenga mai: tūrourou - to reach or manipulate with a pole or stick) (kupu kē atu: takapapa hinengaro)
equity (finance) (takenga mai: tūtanga - portion, division)
gatekeeping, gatekeeper (takenga mai: tūtei - to keep watch, sentry; tomokanga - entrance, entry)
passive picket (takenga mai: tū - to stand, engage, oppose; tohe - to argue, contend; māhaki - mild, placid)
disruptive picket (takenga mai: tū - to stand, engage, oppose; tohe - to argue, contend; whakatōhenehene - to disrupt)
activism (takenga mai: tū - position, stance; tohetohe - argue, persist, protest)
recommend, recommendation
terms of reference, job specification (takenga mai: tūtohu - to prescribe; mahi - work, job, action)
civil disobedience (takenga mai: tutū - insubordination, rebellion, disobedience; porihanga - society)
uproar, disturbance, furore
Tuvalu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
radical (takenga mai: tū - to oppose, fight, position, stance; whana - to revolt, rebel)
stable (takenga mai: tū - to stand, set in place; whena - firm, steady)
social stability (takenga mai: tū - to stand, establish; whena - firm, steady)
food security (takenga mai: tū - stance, position; whita - to be firm, secure)
energy security (takenga mai: tū - position, stance; whita - to be firm, secure)
deport, banish, expel (kupu kē atu: terepu)
scapegoat (takenga mai: uapare - to pass the blame)
value
conflicting values
personal values
sentimental value (takenga mai: uara - value; whēnakonako - to be wistful, yearn, long for; whēnakonako - nostalgic)
Tolaga Bay
caucus, group (takenga mai: uepū - company, party, crew, group)
Uzbekistan (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
inquire, question
point of order (takenga mai: ui - question, query; tikanga - convention)
interview, ask
true home, source of sustenance
Uganda (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Ukraine (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
company (business), agency (kupu kē atu: kamupene [kupu mino])
insurance company
limited liability company
(workers) union (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
chair, chairperson (takenga mai: upoko - head) (kupu kē atu: heamana [kupu mino], tiamana [kupu mino])
senior male line of descent
offspring, descendants, relatives (kupu kē atu: huauri)
Europe (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Eastern Europe
Western Europe (takenga mai: Ūropi - Europe [kupu mino])
enforce, implement, compel, coercion
Uruguay (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
respond, response, responsive
cultural response, cultural responsiveness
Holocaust (takenga mai: urupatu - annihilation; Hūrae [kupu mino] - Jew)
vegetation, ground cover (takenga mai: ururua - scrub, brushwood, fresh growth)
adapt, adaptation
invade, invasion
passport (takenga mai: uru - to enter; whenua - country, nation)
cost, price, pay, payment
wage
minimum wage
living wage
salary
instalment (takenga mai: utu - to pay; harangote [harangotengote] - piecemeal or by instalments)
wholesale price
retail price, purchase price
cost of living
excess (insurance) (takenga mai: utu - payment; tū - to stand, set in place; mua - in front, before)
cost price, manufacturing price
dividend (takenga mai: utu - payment; whaipānga - to have a share, interest)
overhead (finance) (takenga mai: utu - cost; whakahaere - to operate, administer)
replacement cost
paywave (takenga mai: whakaparo - to hover)
cost-effective, cost-effectiveness (takenga mai: utu - cost, price, payment; whaihua - beneficial, worthwhile)
insurance premium
investment period
amnesty (takenga mai: wā - time; muku - to wipe out, delete; hara - crime, offence)
tourist (takenga mai: wae - leg, foot; tāpoi - tourism)
centre-right
centre-left
decile (takenga mai: wae [waeine] - unit of measurement; ngahuru - ten)
low decile
high decile
mid decile
protective incantation
regulation (kupu kē atu: ture ārahi)
stranger or newcomer to a particular place
estuary
future time (takenga mai: wā - time; heke - to be coming) (kupu kē atu: anamata)
distant future
point of sale, POS
significant site
heterosexual female
Washington (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
water
contaminated water (takenga mai: hawa [tāhawahawa] - to contaminate)
drinking water, potable water
fresh water, drinking water
wastewater
runoff (takenga mai: wai - water; rere - to flow; noa - without restraint)
stormwater, rain water
leachate (takenga mai: pākeka – land that has been exhausted by cultivation) (kupu kē atu: wai papī)
attitude
create knowledge
Blenheim
greywater
endow, endowment (takenga mai: waiho - to leave)
Invercargill
Richmond
groundwater (takenga mai: wai - water; nuku - earth)
blackwater
surface water (takenga mai: wai - water; papa - surface, earth)
wastewater (takenga mai: wai - water; para - sediment, waste)
flood
Picton
performance indicator (takenga mai: waitohu - to indicate, signify; tutuki - achieved, completed)
camper van, motor home
self contained campervan (takenga mai: waka - vehicle; noho - to dwell; tū - to stand; hake [motuhake] - independent)
public transport (kupu kē atu: tūnuku tūmatanui)
past time (kupu kē atu: inamata)
distant past
recent past
knowledge and understanding (usually tribal), deliberate, consider, discuss
lifespan, life expectancy
value (monetary) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
market value
capital value
present time (takenga mai: wā - time; tū - to stop, halt)
subdivision (takenga mai: wawae - to divide, separate)
Venice (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Wales (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
challenge, ceremonial challenge (kupu kē atu: taki)
cognitive challenge
liberate, liberation, emancipatory (takenga mai: wete - to release, untie, set free; here - shackle, tie, restriction)
Wesleyan, Methodist (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
decolonisation (takenga mai: wete - to set free, release, untie, unravel; tāmi - colonise - suppress, repress)
Victoria (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
France (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Wīwī].) (kupu kē atu: Parani)
slave, slavery
regenerate, restore, rehabilitate (takenga mai: haumanu - to restore to health)
plan
free, freedom, liberty (kupu kē atu: herekore)
acquire knowledge, knowledge acquisition
hierarchical (takenga mai: whai - to have, possess; paparanga - layer)
evidence based (takenga mai: whai - to possess, have; taunakitanga - evidence)
participate, participation, engage, engagement, have opportunity to, have access to (kupu kē atu: kuhukuhu)
universal access (takenga mai: whai wāhitanga - have access to, participation, have opportunity to; tukipū - general, widespread)
efficacy, efficacious (takenga mai: whai - to have, possess; kaha - power, strength, ability)
self-efficacy (takenga mai: whai - to have, possess; kaha - ability, strength; whaiaro - personal)
(ceremonial) speech, formal speech
fine (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga tauhokohoko)
short term goal
long term goal
social agenda, social goal
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga arumoni)
Raglan
wealthy, rich
public spaces
informed consent
ethic approval
step relationship
globalisation
food globalisation
increase density, intensify (housing etc) (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; apiapi - dense, crowded)
ethnocentric, ethnocentricism (kupu kē atu: rītaha ā-iwi)
opinion
critical thinking
logical thinking
lateral thinking (takenga mai: kaurapa - having broad lateral projections)
unanimous, unanimity
narrow minded (takenga mai: whakaaro - thought; kūiti - narrow, confined)
freethinking
public opinion
disruptive thinking (takenga mai: porohuri - to upset, overturn)
divergent thinking (takenga mai: roha – to spread out, extend out)
convergent thinking (takenga mai: rūnā - to reduce, pare down)
binary thinking, dichotomous thinking (takenga mai: tāhū - ridge beam of a house; rua - two)
conflicting idea
linear thinking
lower order thinking (takenga mai: tūāpapa - foundation, platform)
higher order thinking (takenga mai: tūā [tūāpapa] - foundation; rangi - sky, upper realm)
concrete thinking (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort; hāngai - correspond to, in line with, directly)
abstract thinking, abstract reasoning (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort; rehurehu - to be seen indistinctly) (kupu kē atu: whakaaro waitara)
open minded, open mind (takenga mai: whakaaro - thought; tuwhera - to be open)
dogma (takenga mai: whakaaro - thought, idea; whakatuanui - overbearing, domineering)
commercialise
represent, portray, representivity (takenga mai: whakaata - to reflect)
under-representation (takenga mai: tarepa - to be incomplete, in deficit)
over-representation (takenga mai: tuhene - overmuch, excessive)
performance, exhibition
show, concert, performance
beauty pageant, beauty parade
repay, settle a debt
embark, proceed (on to marae)
disempower, disempowerment
organise, organisation, manage, administer
organise, organisation, manage, administer
non-profit organisation
formal proceeding
waste management
resource management
non-governmental organisation, NGO (takenga mai: whakahaere - organisation; tū - to stand; hake [motuhake] - independent) (kupu kē atu: whakahaere tārake)
time management
diplomacy, diplomatic (takenga mai: whakahangahanga - to handle gently)
artificial fertiliser
discriminate against, discrimination, despise, degrade (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara)
object, oppose
inheritance (takenga mai: whakaheke - to hand down, bequeath)
discount
repatriate, return, repatriation
refund
to abolish, do away with
amend, amendment, revise, revision
waste reduction, waste minimisation
self-righteous, conceited, arrogant, self-righteousness (takenga mai: whakakake - to assume superiority, self importance)
diversification
degrade, degradation, damage, spoil (kupu kē atu: takakino)
fact check (takenga mai: whakakoia - to affirm, confirm; meka - fact, truth)
corrupt, corruption
desertification
deregulate, deregulation
romanticise, romanticisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; kura - valued possession)
monument, memorial, commemoration
plan
budgeting
succession planning (takenga mai: taua - to succeed, be next in succession)
apply knowledge
enlighten, Enlightenment
tax concession, tax break (takenga mai: whakamāmā - to ease, relieve, lighten)
empower, empowerment
historical interpretation (kupu kē atu: whakamāori aronehe)
pacify, placate
reconcile, reconciliatory, pacify (kupu kē atu: whakaepaepa)
civil defence, emergency management (takenga mai: whakamaru - to protect, shelter; ohotata - emergency)
border security, border protection
data security
environmental protection, environmental safeguard
national security
rehabilitate, regenerate
mitigate, mitigation
frugal, economise, thrifty (takenga mai: whakamoamoa - economise, husband) (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
exaggerate, exaggeration, exaggerated (takenga mai: whakamōmona - to fatten, enrich)
monetise, monetisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; moni [kupu mino] - money)
exterminate, annihilate, devastate, devastation
manufacture (takenga mai: whakanao - make, manipulate, operate on)
sustainable production
afforestation
entertain, entertainment
social amnesia (takenga mai: whakangongo - to neglect, disregard, pay no attention to) (kupu kē atu: wareware pāpori)
resettlement
forced resettlement (takenga mai: tohu - to direct; here - restriction, obligation)
pepper potting (takenga mai: whakanoho - placement; toiroa - wide apart)
El Salvador
Masterton
accuse, accusation, allege, allegation, assert, assertion (kupu kē atu: whakatuaki)
hypothesis, hypothetical
apology, regret, apologise
capacity building
to raise (a child etc), upbringing
statue
genealogy, lineage, descent
marginalise, belittle, marginalisation
expenditure, expenses
consume, consumption, consumerism
hydraulic fracturing, fracking (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; piere - crack, fissure; waipēhi - hydraulic)
awareness raising, consciousness raising
mark up
incentivise
belief, ideology, doctrine
unorthodox beliefs (takenga mai: korokē - extraordinary, strange, eccentric)
conflicting belief
political belief, political ideology
socialise, socialisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative pefix; pori [pāpori] - social)
ratify, certify, validate
produce, production
green production
recall
ethical production
mass produce, mass production (takenga mai: ngahue - in abundance, in great numbers)
threatened (of a species) (takenga mai: whakaraerae - to be vulnerable)
nationally vulnerable (of a species)
not threatened (of a species)
deforestation (kupu kē atu: tuangahere)
supply, provision
excess supply, oversupply
detain, detainee, confine, imprison
compete, competition
evacuate, evacuation, withdraw, retreat
advertise, promote, market (kupu kē atu: pānui hokohoko)
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakataurite)
urbanise, urbanisation
place a tapu or restriction on something, consecrate, consecration, sanctify
moratorium, suspension, postpone, postponement (takenga mai: whakatārewa - to suspend, postpone, defer, set aside)
conflict resolution
decide, decision, determine
welcome, ceremony of welcome
impose authority
(to) contrast (takenga mai: whakataurite – compare; tauaro – be opposite)
commodify, commodification (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
segregate, segregation (kupu kē atu: tāuketanga [tūingoa])
shared decision, collective decision (takenga mai: tōpū - combined, unified, consolidated)
autocratic decision (takenga mai: tōtahi - single, solitary)
pledge
objectify, objectification, dehumanise (takenga mai: whakataurekareka - treat with contempt, subjugate, deride)
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakatairite)
disagreement, tension, quarrel, discord (kupu kē atu: taukumekume)
chemical treatment
waste treatment (kupu kē atu: whakatika - to correct, rectify)
sewerage treatment, sewage treatment
wastewater treatment
crop farming, cropping (takenga mai: whakatipu - to grow; huanga kai - crop)
sexual harassment (takenga mai: whakatīwheta - to torment, harass, annoy; hemahema - to make amorous advances)
demonstration, stage a demonstration (takenga mai: whakatōhenehene - disturb, disrupt)
gender discrimination, sexism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga ā-ira)
ableism, disableism (takenga mai: whakatoihara - discrimination, prejudice, intolerance; hauā - disabled) (kupu kē atu: aukatinga hauā)
age discrimination, ageism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga taipakeke)
Nelson
hegenomy, domination
cultural hegemony
white supremacy (takenga mai: whakatuanui - domination, arrogance; kiri - skin; mā - white) (kupu kē atu: whakatuanui kiritea)
economic hegemony
political hegemony
terrorism (kupu kē atu: whakatumatuma)
privatise, privatisation
reconcile, appease, reconciliation, conciliation
validate, validation
radicalise (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tūwhana - radical; tū - to oppose, fight; whana - revolt, rebel)
social conditioning (takenga mai: whakaū - to make firm, establish, reinforce; poripori [whakaporipori] - socialisation; pori [pāpori] - social)
transform, transformational
social renewal, social transformation
(cultural) integration
judge, adjudicate, arbitrate, judgement
whakawaimeha (ahurea) ~tia ~nga
(cultural) assimilation (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted) (kupu kē atu: whakahanumi [iwi])
cyberbully, cyberbullying
xenophobia, xenophobic (takenga mai: whakaweti - to threaten, bully, intimidate; weti [wetiweti] - abhorrent, repulsive; momo - race; kē - different) (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara)
sustainable development
automatic transfer
electronic transfer
revolt, revolution, rebellion, uprising
develop, development (takenga mai: whanake - to move onwards, to grow, to develop)
industrial development
technological development
economic development
social development
language development, linguistic development
child development
human development
urban development
aggravated robbery
minor theft
family, extended family
blended family (takenga mai: whiri - to plait, twist together; hono - to join together)
harbour, cove
nonconforming, nonconformist (takenga mai: whanokē - perculiar, different, odd)
behaviour
social behaviour
conform, conformist (takenga mai: whano [whanonga] - behaviour; whano - e whai ana i tā te whanokē; tau - suitable, settled)
conserve, conservation (takenga mai: whāomoomo - to conserve, husband, use sparingly) (kupu kē atu: whakauka)
church, house of prayer, place of worship
synagogue (takenga mai: Hūrae - Jew, Jewish) (kupu kē atu: whare Hūrae)
mosque (takenga mai: Ihirama - Islam, Islamic) (kupu kē atu: whare Ihirama, whare karakia Muhirama)
green house, green housing, green home
archival storehouse, repository (kupu kē atu: rua mahara)
museum (kupu kē atu: whare pupuri taonga, whare tongarewa)
housing, accommodation, hostel
social housing (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, nurture; pori [pāpori] - social) (kupu kē atu: whare pāpori)
low density housing
high density housing
medium density housing
emergency housing, emergency accommodation
permanent housing, permanent accommodation
rental housing, rental accommodation, lease housing
temporary housing, temporary accommodation
transitional housing, transitional accommodation (takenga mai: tauwhiro [tauwhirowhiro] - transition, about to change; tauwhiro - to tend, care for)
high-rise apartment
infill housing (takenga mai: whakakapi - to fill up a space, occupy, cover)
Valleta (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
valley (kupu kē atu: pārua, tairua, taiororua)
business network
advanced
input (takenga mai: whā - causative prefix; uru - to enter, go in)
government intervention (takenga mai: whawhe - to manipulate, interfere with)
factory (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
nostalgia, nostalgic (takenga mai: whēnakonako - to be wistful, yearn)
land, country, nation, state
second world nation
first world nation
third world nation
New Caledonia (kupu kē atu: Kanaki, Niu Karetōnia)
colony (takenga mai: whenua - country; maru - shaded, sheltered) (kupu kē atu: whenua tāmi, koroni [kupu mino])
island nation
alpine area (takenga mai: tairanga - to be elevated)
welfare state
republic (takenga mai: whenua - country, nation, state; tū - to stand; hake [motuhake] - separate, independent, stand alone)
democratic republic
autocratic republic
western country, westernised nation
developing nation, developing country
dependency, dependent nation (kupu kē atu: whenua pararau)
developed nation, developed country
stateless
Greenland
Vanuatu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Vienna (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Finland (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: Hinerangi)
depend, dependency (kupu kē atu: pararau)
welfare dependency (takenga mai: whirinaki - to depend on, rely on; toko - support; ora - life, wellbeing; tokoora - welfare) (kupu kē atu: pararau tokoora)
negotiate, consult, negotiation
Fiji (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Vietnam (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
penalise, penalty, punish, punishment, sanction
trade sanction (takenga mai: whiunga - penalty)
employment, employed
privilege, privileged (takenga mai: whiwhi - to have, acquire, possess; painga - benefit, advantage)
gender privilege
religious privilege
white privilege
socioeconomic privilege
heterosexual privilege
fanaticism, fanatical
Florence (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)