continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikāroa)
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikā)
culture
minority culture
majority culture
tribal culture
rainbow culture
popular culture (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards, disposed toward; tini - many)
dominant culture (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence; nui - big, large) (kupu kē atu: ahurea whakatuanui)
school culture
global culture
foreign culture
youth culture
indigenous culture
social structure
overpopulation (kupu kē atu: opuru)
sexual orientation
humanities
stereotype, stereotypical (takenga mai: aro - take heed of, be inclined toward; aro [whakaaro] - thought; toka - rock, be firm) (kupu kē atu: kiritoka, whakapouaka, ataata taurite)
non-commercial, not for profit (kupu kē atu: huamoni-kore)
passive resistance (takenga mai: ātete - to oppose; mārire - peaceful) (kupu kē atu: ātete mauritau)
to restrict, block, prevent, exclude
responsible, responsibility, be responsibile for
individual responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takitahi)
collective responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takimaha)
religion, sect, faith, church (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
demographic (takenga mai: hanga - stature, shape; pori [taupori] - population; pori - people, tribe)
appropriate technology (kupu kē atu: hangarau tika)
community
global community
school community
economic community
online community
sub-tribe
person of lower class, low born (kupu kē atu: tautauhea)
home people
personality (takenga mai: hau - vitality of a person; hau - breath, wind; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua)
bias, biased (takenga mai: haukume - to pull) (kupu kē atu: rītaha)
migrate, migration
emigrate, emigration
immigrate, immigration
internal migration, migrate internally
restrict, restriction, obliged, obligation
shackles of colonialism
free, freedom, liberty (takenga mai: here - to restrict; kore - negative) (kupu kē atu: wātea)
want (kupu kē atu: matawara, minaka)
Hindu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
small enterprise
charitable enterprise
social enterprise
history (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero, kōrero o mua, kōrero o nehe)
to make peace
relationship, connection (kupu kē atu: whakapiringa, piringa, pānga)
kin relationship
familial relationship
peer relationship
emotional relationship
polygamous relationship
formal relationship
informal relationship
business relationship
commercial relationship
sexual relationship
intimate relationship
online relationship
cultural diffusion
consequence, outcome (kupu kē atu: otinga, putanga)
working class, blue collar worker
Jew, Jewish (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
Islam, Islamic (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
character (takenga mai: iho - essence, essential quality, nature, inner core; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, wairua)
ancestral home, homeland
binary gender (kupu kē atu: ira weherua)
nonbinary gender
gender fluid (takenga mai: ira - gender; huri - to change)
gender queer (takenga mai: ira - gender; kē - indicating difference)
transgender (takenga mai: ira - gender; whiti - to change, cross over)
tribe, clan, people, large kinship group
dominant group of people, dominant tribe (kupu kē atu: iwi whakatuanui)
multitribal, multiracial
indigenous people
civil war (kupu kē atu: riri tara ā-whare)
guardianship, stewardship
manager, organiser
multicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga maha)
bicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga rua)
monocultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage; tahi - one)
diverse, diversity (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: matahuhuatanga, matatini)
gender diversity
cultural diversity
diversity of sexual orientation
ethnic diversity (kupu kē atu: kanorau ā-iwi)
age diversity
religious diversity
Christian, Christianity (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
line of descent (kupu kē atu: kāwai whakaheke, hikahika)
collective contract, collective agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takimaha)
individual contract, individual agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takitahi)
settler (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; noho - to live, dwell)
citizen, citizenship (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; rarau - settle down, remain, take root)
individual, individuality (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tahi - one) (kupu kē atu: takitahi)
collective, collectivity (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group, combined, united) (kupu kē atu: tōpūtanga, takimaha)
take by force, seize (kupu kē atu: kōwhakiwhaki, kāhaki)
progress (kupu kē atu: kauneke, koke whakamua)
false information, disinformation, misinformation (kupu kē atu: kōrero parau, kōrero meho)
hate speech
factual information
social action (takenga mai: kori - to move in to action)
evolve, evolution (takenga mai: kune - to swell, grow; roa - to be a long time) (kupu kē atu: kukuwha)
cultural evolution
social evolution
human evolution
authority, power, prestige
spiritual power from the gods
consumer power
authority over sea and lakes
separate authority, autonomy, self-determination, independence
authority, power and dignity of a person
political power, political authority
governance, authority to govern (takenga mai: urungi - to steer, navigate) (kupu kē atu: mana kāwana, mana whakatere, kāwanatanga [kupu mino])
authority to manage, direct or control
inherited authority, inherited status
intellectual property right
territorial authority, authority associated with possession and occupation of tribal land
women's suffrage
equality, equal status (kupu kē atu: ōritetanga)
inequality
coloniser (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tāmi - colonise, repress, suppress)
religious freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of speech (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
political freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of belief (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
expat (takenga mai: manu - bird; kaewa - to wander, roam)
migrant (takenga mai: manu [manuhiri] - visitor; manu [manu kawea] - wanderer; heke - migrate, migration)
marry, marriage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: moe)
demography (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine, investigate)
economics
sociology
anthropology
cultural anthropology
social anthropology
political studies, politics
archaeology (takenga mai: mātai - to study, inspect, examine; whaipara - remains, remnant; tangata - human being)
ethics, ethical, moral, morality (takenga mai: matatika - right, straight)
ethnicity, ethnic group
mixed ethnicity (takenga mai: mata - face, countenance; rau - many)
geography
need, to be needed
physical need (kupu kē atu: matea tinana)
social need
spiritual need
missionary (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
race (of people)
mixed race, multiracial
biracial
indigenous species, endemic species
displaced person
rights (kupu kē atu: motika)
right to freedom
indigenous rights
worker's rights
individual right
consumer's rights
collective right
right to life
civil rights, societal rights (kupu kē atu: mōtika kirirarau)
children's rights
human rights
women's rights
land right
pardon (takenga mai: muru - to wipe out, forgive, absolve; hara - offence, crime, wrongdoing)
negative attitude, ill-disposed
positive attitude, favourably disposed
ethical standard, moral standard
standard of living
cultural appropriation, cultural misappropriation (takenga mai: pāhao - to acquire stealthily)
social instability
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: taunekeneke)
rebellion, revolution, insurrection (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, capture) (kupu kē atu: whana)
private benefit
public benefit
war, battle, fight
world war, global war
trade war
cold war (takenga mai: taungaungau - to wrangle, bicker, squabble; tau - indicating reciprocal action; tau - to attack) (kupu kē atu: pakanga kōpeke)
land war, territorial war
cooperative (business)
change
demographic change
economic change
social change
political change
transformative change (takenga mai: whakaumu - to transform, alter, change)
social mobility
social class (takenga mai: papa [paparanga] - layer; pori [pāpori] - social)
lower class
upper class
middle class
impact (takenga mai: pāpā - to affect, touch, strike) (kupu kē atu: pānga)
cultural impact
economic impact
social impact
environmental impact
human impact
social
resource management (takenga mai: penapena - take care of, tend, husband, preserve)
tribal saying
de-facto relationship (kupu kē atu: moe māori)
society
tribal society
exclusive society
mainstream society (kupu kē atu: porihanga rīroa)
homogeneous society
knowledge society
inequitable society
stratified society, hierarchical society
feudal society (takenga mai: whakaapaapa - layered; apa - layer; apa - slave, servant)
inclusive society
scarce (kupu kē atu: korekore, ngōuruuru)
plentiful, abundant (kupu kē atu: ranea, huhua, humi, makuru)
cult (takenga mai: puni - company of people; whanokē - peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric)
to settle, live permanently (kupu kē atu: noho)
person of high social class, aristocrat, elite (kupu kē atu: kahurangi)
scarcity
ritual restriction or prohibition according to Māori custom
abundance
public sector
partnership
movement (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tohe - to contend, argue, persist) (kupu kē atu: kuhunga)
rainbow movement
passive resistance movement (kupu kē atu: rangatohe ātete rongomau)
indigenous rights movement
workers rights movement
civil rights movement
women's rights movement
revolutionary movement
peace movement
political movement
liberation movement (takenga mai: wete - to set free; here - restriction)
timeline (takenga mai: rārangi - line, list; wā - time)
internal, domestic (kupu kē atu: taiwhenua, whakaroto)
social problem
public service, public utility
chronology, chronological order
take without any moral right, confiscate
resource, natural resource (kupu kē atu: rauemi)
non-renewable resource
external, foreign (kupu kē atu: tauwhenua, manene, whakawaho)
poor
refugee (takenga mai: rerenga - person who has escaped, fugitive, survivor) (kupu kē atu: konene)
climate refugee
political refugee
intra-tribal war
bias, biased (takenga mai: rītaha - to lean on one side) (kupu kē atu: haukume)
unconscious bias (kupu kē atu: haukume huna)
ethical practice
social norm (takenga mai: ritenga - customary practice, habit, the normal way of doing things)
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: tatau pounamu)
fake news (takenga mai: rongo - news, report; tipatipa - false, lying, untrue, fake) (kupu kē atu: hau meho)
charity
heterosexual (takenga mai: tae [taera] - sexual attraction; aro - to be inclined toward)
natural environment
illegal, unlawful, crime
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (kupu kē atu: tāmi)
homosexual (kupu kē atu: takāpui)
social issue, social cause
internal affairs, domestic affairs
foreign affairs, external affairs, international affairs (kupu kē atu: take rāwaho)
indigenous, aboriginal, endemic
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (takenga mai: tāmi - repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: taipūwhenua, taipūwhenuatanga)
heterosexual male
denomination (of a religion) (takenga mai: tānga - division, company [of people])
home people, to be naturalised, indigenous people
artefact, heirloom
subjective (takenga mai: tapa [tapatahi] - objective; roto - inside)
objective, unbiased, impartial (takenga mai: tapatahi [ngākau tapatahi] – impartial, unbiased)
colonial repression
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: rongo taketake)
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tokitoki - without exception) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tukipū)
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tukipū - general, widespread, broad) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tokitoki)
lean year, year of scarcity (kupu kē atu: tau tukuroa)
global commerce
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: pāhekoheko)
population (takenga mai: tau - number; pori - people, tribe)
equity, equitable
inequitable, inequity
conflict, dispute (kupu kē atu: taupatupatu, taukumekume)
unjust
custom, lore, practice, convention
cultural practice
sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination (kupu kē atu: mana motuhake)
population growth
indigenous vegetation, endemic vegetation (kupu kē atu: otaota taketake)
exponential growth
view, lens, point of view, perspective
sustainable, sustainability (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
social sustainablity
fair, impartial
unfair
minority
majority
individual action, individual stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tahi - single, one) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritahi)
collective action, collective stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritōpū)
self sufficient, self reliant
identity
gender identity
tribal identity
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-whenua)
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-motu)
cultural identity
personal identity
poverty, poverty-stricken, destitute, extremely poor
uniqueness, individuality (kupu kē atu: kiritahitanga)
decision making process
injustice, maltreatment (kupu kē atu: hēnga)
social injustice (kupu kē atu: hēnga pāpori)
historian (kupu kē atu: kaimātai hītori)
socioeconomic status
social status
place of belonging
value
conflicting values
personal values
senior male line of descent
enforce, implement, compel, coercion
adapt, adaptation
passport (takenga mai: uru - to enter; whenua - country, nation)
amnesty (takenga mai: wā - time; muku - to wipe out, delete; hara - crime, offence)
heterosexual female
attitude
decolonisation (takenga mai: wete - to set free, release, untie, unravel; tāmi - colonise - suppress, repress)
free, freedom, liberty (kupu kē atu: herekore)
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga tauhokohoko)
social agenda, social goal
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga arumoni)
wealthy, rich
globalisation
opinion
critical thinking
public opinion
conflicting idea
organise, organisation, manage, administer
repatriate, return, repatriation
to abolish, do away with
desertification
sustainable production
social amnesia (takenga mai: whakangongo - to neglect, disregard, pay no attention to) (kupu kē atu: wareware pāpori)
to raise (a child etc), upbringing
genealogy, lineage, descent
belief, ideology, doctrine
unorthodox beliefs (takenga mai: korokē - extraordinary, strange, eccentric)
conflicting belief
political belief
socialise, socialisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative pefix; pori [pāpori] - social)
deforestation (kupu kē atu: tuangahere)
compete, competition
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakataurite)
conflict resolution
decide, decision, determine
impose authority
(to) contrast (takenga mai: whakataurite – compare; tauaro – be opposite)
shared decision, collective decision (takenga mai: tōpū - combined, unified, consolidated)
autocratic decision (takenga mai: tōtahi - single, solitary)
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakatairite)
disagreement, tension, quarrel, discord (kupu kē atu: taukumekume)
social renewal, social transformation
develop, development (takenga mai: whanake - to move onwards, to grow, to develop)
industrial development
technological development
economic development
social development
language development, linguistic development
child development
human development
urban development
behaviour
social behaviour
business network
stateless
acculturate, acculturation (takenga mai: whiti - change, transfer, cross over)