able, ability
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikāroa)
continuous occupation (of land), burning fires of occupation (kupu kē atu: ahikā)
discord, disharmony (kupu kē atu: whakatete)
climate change
industry (takenga mai: ahu - to tend, foster, fashion; mahi - work)
construction industry
fishing industry
mining industry (kupu kē atu: ahumahi huke rawa)
hospitality industry
primary industry
secondary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; rua - two)
tertiary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; toru - three)
quarternary industry (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i tā te 'mātāmua'; whā - four)
tourism industry
cottage industry, home industry (takenga mai: tara ā-whare - home based, domestic) (kupu kē atu: ahumahi kāinga)
food processing industry
manufacturing industry
horticulture, horticultural industry
aquaculture, aquaculture industry
finance, financial, monetary (takenga mai: ahu – tend, foster, oriented towards; moni [kupu mino] – money)
culture
minority culture
majority culture
tribal culture
rainbow culture
popular culture (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards, disposed toward; tini - many)
dominant culture (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence; nui - big, large) (kupu kē atu: ahurea whakatuanui)
school culture
contemporary culture
global culture
foreign culture
youth culture
indigenous culture
traditional culture
civic education, civics (takenga mai: ako - learn, teach; rarau [kirirarau] - citizen; pori [porihanga] - society)
closed loop
market force
social structure
neoliberalism (takenga mai: angahao [angahaorawa] - capitalism; herekore - without restraint, free)
capitalism, capitalistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; hao - acquisitive, greedy; rawa - property, resources)
extremism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
collectivism, collectivist (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; kōpuni - as a group, all together)
totalitarianism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; ngarengare - authoritarian, dictatorial, tyrannical)
socialism, socialistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; pori [pāpori] - social)
individualism, individualistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; tahi - single, one)
communism, communistic (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; tōpū - as a group, united)
fundamentalism (takenga mai: anga - structure, framework; anga - to face a certain direction; whakapū - fundamentally, founding)
materialistic, materialism (takenga mai: apo - greedy, acquisitive; taonga - goods, property) (kupu kē atu: haotaonga)
company of labourers
supply chain (takenga mai: ara - pathway; tukutuku - to send)
opportunity (takenga mai: ara - pathway; wātea - available, clear)
equal opportunity
conspiracy theory (takenga mai: ariā - theory; kakai - conspire, plot, scheme)
political theory
paramount chief, lord, monarch, monarchy
limited monarchy (takenga mai: taparere - restricted, limited, constrained)
constitutional monarchy (takenga mai: ture - law; papa [tūāpapa] - foundation, platform)
liberalism (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; herekore - free of restrictions)
right wing (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; matau - right)
far-right, extreme right (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; matau - the right; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
alternative-right, alt-right (takenga mai: aromatau - right wing; whakaweti - threaten, bully, intimidate)
left wing (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; mauī - left)
far-left, extreme left (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; mauī - the left; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extremely)
sexual orientation
humanities
populism, populist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; tini - multitude; arotini - popular)
stereotype, stereotypical (takenga mai: aro - take heed of, be inclined toward; aro [whakaaro] - thought; toka - rock, be firm) (kupu kē atu: kiritoka, whakapouaka, ataata taurite)
centrism, centrist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined towards; waenga - middle, amid, between)
conservatism, conservatist (takenga mai: aro - to be inclined toward; wheau - stay, remain)
commercial, commercialisation (takenga mai: aru - to pursue, follow; moni [kupu mino] - money)
non-commercial (kupu kē atu: huamoni-kore)
resist, oppose
passive resistance (takenga mai: ātete - to oppose; mārire - peaceful) (kupu kē atu: ātete mauritau)
atheism, atheist (takenga mai: atua - god; kore - negative, nil)
polytheism, polytheistic (takenga mai: atua - god; rau - many)
monotheism, monotheistic (takenga mai: atua - god; tahi - one)
economic recession (takenga mai: auheke - difficulty, failure)
to restrict, block, prevent, exclude, ban, prohibit
harmony, harmonious, peaceful (kupu kē atu: mārie, rangimārie)
economic depression (takenga mai: au - current; au - e whai ana i tā te 'aupiki' me te 'auheke'; mate - sick, ailing, unwell)
economic expansion (takenga mai: aupiki - to ascend, success)
cultural influence
peer influence
parental influence
social media influence
responsible, responsibility, be responsibile for
individual responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takitahi)
collective responsibility (kupu kē atu: haepapa takimaha)
civic responsibility
religion, sect, faith, church (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
consumer demographic
appropriate technology (kupu kē atu: hangarau tika)
community
global community
school community
economic community
online community
sub-tribe
crime, offence, sin, offend, violate (against law and lore), guilty
minor crime, petty crime, misdemeanor
hate crime (takenga mai: māhie - hatred, evil deed)
war crime
fraud (takenga mai: tāware - dupe, deceive)
innocent, innocence, not guilty
person of lower class, low born, commoner, peasant (kupu kē atu: tautauhea)
home people
personality (takenga mai: hau - vitality of a person; hau - breath, wind; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, whaiaro)
bias, biased (takenga mai: haukume - to pull) (kupu kē atu: rītaha)
invest, investment (takenga mai: haumi - to reserve, lay aside, lengthen by addition) (kupu kē atu: whakangao)
ethical investment, responsible investment
term investment (takenga mai: tūmau - fixed, constant)
common assault
due diligence (takenga mai: haurapa - to search for diligently, to probe, delve)
goods, product (kupu kē atu: taonga, utauta, hokonga)
migrate, migration
emigrate, emigration
immigrate, immigration
internal migration, migrate internally
great migration
urban migration
depreciation, decrease in value
deflation (takenga mai: heke - tosubside, decline; utu - cost, price; tukipū - general, widespread)
surplus
restrict, restriction, obliged, obligation
shackles of colonialism
free, freedom, liberty (takenga mai: here - to restrict; kore - negative) (kupu kē atu: wātea)
embargo (trade sanction) (takenga mai: herepū - to seize, catch and hold firmly)
want (kupu kē atu: matawara, minaka)
peaceful march
brainwashed (takenga mai: takapapa - to defeat, overcome, conquer)
Hindu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
enterprise, entity (takenga mai: hinonga - doing, undertaking)
small enterprise
charitable enterprise
social enterprise
cognitive dissonance
history, historical (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu kōrero, kōrero o mua, kōrero o nehe, hītōria)
silent partner
business partner
genocide, ethnic cleansing (takenga mai: hoepapa - to eradicate, wipe out, exterminate) (kupu kē atu: patu iwitanga)
to make peace
sexuality
buy, sell, purchase, trade, barter, exchange
sell
hire purchase (takenga mai: hoko - to purchase, buy; harangote [harangotengote] - piecemeal or by instalments)
buy, purchase
lay-by (takenga mai: hoko - to purchase, buy; tāpui - reserve, set aside)
import (takenga mai: whakaroto - inward direction) (kupu kē atu: hoko ki uta)
export (takenga mai: whakawaho - outward direction) (kupu kē atu: hoko ki tai)
relationship, connection (kupu kē atu: whakapiringa, piringa, pānga)
kin relationship
familial relationship
peer relationship
emotional relationship
polygamous relationship
formal relationship
informal relationship
business relationship
commercial relationship
sexual relationship
intimate relationship
online relationship
cultural diffusion
prosperous, peaceful, affluent (kupu kē atu: tōnui)
unprosperous, dysfunctional (takenga mai: hou - e whai ana i tā te houkura [prosperous]; mate - sick, unwell, calamity)
consequence, outcome, effect (kupu kē atu: otinga, putanga)
interest (takenga mai: hua – product, bear fruit; moni – money)
simple interest (takenga mai: tūpā - flat, level)
compound interest (takenga mai: whakaputu - to pile up)
asset (takenga mai: hua - benefit, gain, asset; rawa - resource, property)
intellectual asset
liquid asset
physical asset
fixed asset
monetary asset
collateral, security (takenga mai: huarawa - asset; taurangi - to guarantee)
current assets
working class, blue collar worker
jury (kupu kē atu: rōpū whakawā)
resent, resentment (kupu kē atu: hūneinei)
Jew, Jewish (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
e-commerce (takenga mai: ī - he rite te whakahua ki te pū Ingarihi nei, te 'e' mō te electronic; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
Islam, Islamic (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
character (takenga mai: iho - essence, essential quality, nature, inner core; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua, wairua)
ancestral home, homeland
gender (kupu kē atu: ira tangata)
binary gender (kupu kē atu: ira weherua)
nonbinary gender
gender fluid (takenga mai: ira - gender; huri - to change)
gender queer (takenga mai: ira - gender; kē - indicating difference)
transgender (takenga mai: ira - gender; whiti - to change, cross over)
tribe, clan, people, large kinship group
dominant group of people, dominant tribe (takenga mai: awe - strength, power, influence) (kupu kē atu: iwi whakatuanui)
multitribal, multiracial
indigenous people, indigenous tribe
kidnap
mayor, chief, leader (takenga mai: kahika - chief, leader) (kupu kē atu: koromatua)
investment profile (takenga mai: kāhua - form, appearance; haumi - to invest)
consumer profile (takenga mai: kāhua - form, appearance)
civil war (kupu kē atu: riri tara ā-whare)
settlor, creator of a trust
investor
purchaser, sellor
real estate agent
wholesaler (takenga mai: hoko - to buy or sell; rau - many)
accountant
claimant (takenga mai: kerēme - claim [kupu mino]) (kupu kē atu: kaitono)
racism, racial discrimination (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara ā-iwi)
systemic racism (takenga mai: kaikiri - racism; toro - to stretch forth, extend; naha [pūnaha] - system)
institutionalised racism (takenga mai: kaikiri - racism; toro - stretch forth, extend; whare - building, people in a building)
commissioner
child labour
homeless, homelessness
voter
constituent
lessee, tenant, renter, leaseholder (takenga mai: rīhi [kupu mino] - to lease)
auditor
land claim opponent, objector (takenga mai: tāwari - to oppose [a claim to land etc])
guardianship, stewardship
candidate (takenga mai: tono - to apply for)
politician (kupu kē atu: kiritōrangapū)
employer (kupu kē atu: kaiwhakawhiwhi mahi)
landlord, lessor
shareholder
witness (takenga mai: whakaatu - to reveal, disclose, show)
manager, organiser
investment manager
plaintiff, complainant, accuser (takenga mai: whakapae - to accuse)
producer
provider, service provider, supplier
judge, arbitrator
beneficiary (of a trust)
beneficiary (of a grant) (takenga mai: whiwhi - to get, recieve, obtain; takuhe - benefit, grant)
multicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga maha)
bicultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage) (kupu kē atu: tikanga rua)
monocultural (takenga mai: kākano - descent, stock, lineage; tahi - one)
diverse, diversity (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: matahuhuatanga, rerenga kētanga)
gender diversity
cultural diversity
diversity of sexual orientation
ethnic diversity (kupu kē atu: kanorau ā-iwi)
age diversity
religious diversity
uniform, uniformity, homogeneous (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rite - be alike)
Christian, Christianity (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
credit card
EFTPOS card (takenga mai: kāri - card [kupu mino]; utu - to pay for; hiko [tāhiko] - electronic)
local council, district council
regional council
city council, town council
unitary council
policy (takenga mai: kaupapa - matter for discussion, plan, scheme, proposal; here - obligation)
monetary policy
health policy
education policy
fiscal policy (takenga mai: moni - money [kupu mino]; tūmatanui - public)
economic policy
social policy
language policy
taxation policy
public policy
top down (takenga mai: kāuru - head [of a tree or river]; whakararo - downward direction) (kupu kē atu: mai i runga ki raro)
line of descent (kupu kē atu: kāwai whakaheke, hikahika)
governor general (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
government (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
central government, national government
local government
responsible government
coalition government (takenga mai: haumi - in alliance)
democratic government
authoritarian government
smuggle (takenga mai: kawe - to carry; toropuku - secretly, stealthily)
covenant (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
dishonest, corrupt, thieving (kupu kē atu: raureka)
(civil) claim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
collective contract, collective agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takimaha)
individual contract, individual agreement (kupu kē atu: kirimana takitahi)
employment contract
borrower (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; mino - to borrow)
settler (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; noho - to live, dwell)
bigoted, intolerant, unsociable
citizen, citizenship (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; rarau - settle down, remain, take root)
individual, individuality (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tahi - one) (kupu kē atu: tūkiritahi)
self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth
tribalist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tāwheta - zeal, fervour; iwi - tribe)
nationalist (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tāwheta - zeal, fervour; whenua - nation)
patriot (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōmau - staunch, steadfast, loyal; whenua - nation, country)
collective, collectivity (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group, combined, united) (kupu kē atu: tōpūtanga, takimaha, kōpuni)
deportee (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tūwhiti - deport, banish, expel)
defendant (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; uapare - to pass the blame, blame)
take by force, seize (kupu kē atu: kōwhakiwhaki, kāhaki)
progress (kupu kē atu: kauneke, koke whakamua)
feminism (takenga mai: kōkiri - to champion, promote, advocate; mana wahine - status, power, dignity of women) (kupu kē atu: tohe mana wahine)
lobby, campaign
land claim, claim of ownership (kupu kē atu: taunaha, kerēme whenua)
counter claim, cross claim, disputed claim
visa (takenga mai: kōkota - a mark made at a cross-roads to show which road has been taken)
commission (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
commission of inquiry (takenga mai: whakatewhatewha - to investigate, examine, enquire into)
select committee (takenga mai: komiti [kupu mino] - committee; whiriwhiri - to discuss, decide, consider)
shortage, lack, scarcity (kupu kē atu: pūhore, ngōuruuru, korekore)
unemployment, unemployed
false information, disinformation, misinformation (kupu kē atu: kōrero parau, kōrero meho)
hate speech
factual information
social action (takenga mai: kori - to move in to action)
unity, unified, solidarity
economic unity
social unity
court (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
District Court
Supreme Court
High Court
Appeal Court
Māori Appellate Court
Environment Court
Youth Court
Employment Court
Family Court
Māori Land Court
acculturate, acculturation (takenga mai: kuhu - to go into, to join)
deposit money (kupu kē atu: kōkuhu moni)
evolve, evolution (takenga mai: kune - to swell, grow; roa - to be a long time) (kupu kē atu: kukuwha)
cultural evolution
social evolution
human evolution
propaganda (takenga mai: whakanewha - misrepresentation, deception, hoodwink)
electronic transaction (takenga mai: kurutete - to exchange, swap)
tolerant, tolerance, accepting
financial plan
installment plan
investment plan
business plan
budget (takenga mai: mahere – plan; pūtea – sum of money)
sex work
accounting (takenga mai: mahi - work; kaute - to count [kupu mino])
forced labour (kupu kē atu: mahi uruhi)
cooperate, collaborate, collaboration
civic duty
indentured labour, indentured servitude (takenga mai: mahi - work, labour; whakaea - to repay; nama - debt)
market (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
free market, deregulated market (kupu kē atu: mākete waeture-kore)
global market (takenga mai: mākete - market [kupu mino]; huri - to go around; ao - world)
share market
domestic market
international market, foreign market (kupu kē atu: mākete ā-ao)
online market
regulated market, controlled market
housing market, property market
authority, power, prestige
spiritual power from the gods
consumer power
authority over sea and lakes
separate authority, autonomy, self-determination, independence
status, power, authority and dignity of men
authority, power and dignity of a person
political power, political authority
governance, authority to govern (takenga mai: urungi - to steer, navigate) (kupu kē atu: mana kāwana, mana whakatere, kāwanatanga [kupu mino])
status, power, authority and dignity of women
authority to manage, direct or control
inherited authority, inherited status
intellectual property right
territorial authority, authority associated with possession and occupation of tribal land
majority rule (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pio - majority, many)
democracy, democratic (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; pori [porihanga] - society)
minority rule (takenga mai: mana - authority; pota - be few; manapio - majority)
women's suffrage
disenfranchised (takenga mai: mana - authority; pōti - vote; kore - negative, nil)
equality, equal status (kupu kē atu: ōritetanga)
inequality, disparity
coloniser (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tāmi - colonise, repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: kiritāmi)
monopoly (takenga mai: mana - power, control, authority; toki [tokitoki] - altogether, without exception)
incorporated, incorporated society (takenga mai: mana - authority; tōpū - assembled in a body)
ministry (government) (takenga mai: mana - authority; tū - to establish, to be appointed)
dictator (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; tuanui [whakatuanui] - authoritarian, dictatorial)
religious freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of speech (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
political freedom (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
freedom of belief (takenga mai: mana - power, authority; whiri [whiriwhiri] - to choose)
foreigner, immigrant
representative, spokesperson, delegate
councillor, council representative (kupu kē atu: kaikaunihera)
member of parliament, MP (takenga mai: māngai - spokesperson, representative) (kupu kē atu: mema pāremata)
liquidity, liquid (finance) (takenga mai: māngohe - malleable, pliable)
expat (takenga mai: manu - bird; kaewa - to wander, roam)
migrant (takenga mai: manu [manuhiri] - visitor; manu [manu kawea] - wanderer; heke - migrate, migration)
marry, marriage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: moe)
state care (takenga mai: maru - shelter, shield, power, authority; karauna [kupu mino] - crown)
demography (takenga mai: mātai - to study, examine, investigate)
economics
sociology
anthropology
cultural anthropology
social anthropology
political studies, politics
archaeology (takenga mai: mātai - to study, inspect, examine; whaipara - remains, remnant; tangata - human being)
ethics, ethical, moral, morality (takenga mai: matatika - right, straight)
ethnicity, ethnic group
mixed ethnicity (takenga mai: mata - face, countenance; rau - many)
geography
need, to be needed
emotional need
physical need (kupu kē atu: matea tinana)
social need
spiritual need
economic recovery
found guilty, proven guilty
imprison, imprisonment, prisoner, incarcerate
sex trafficking (takenga mai: mauhere - imprison; kairau - prostitute)
crime against humanity (takenga mai: maukino - abuse, ill-treat)
protest (kupu kē atu: porotēhi [kupu mino])
missionary (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
minister (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
borrow
mortgage (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
race (of people)
mixed race, multiracial
biracial
indigenous species, endemic species
apartheid (takenga mai: momotu - to sever, separate) (kupu kē atu: tāuketanga)
bankrupt, broke (kupu kē atu: pēkerapu, pakaru te pūkoro [kīanga ōpaki])
money, currency, cash (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
deposit (of money) (takenga mai: moni [kupu moni] - money; kuhu - to put in, insert) (kupu kē atu: moni kōkuhu)
loss (finance)
pocket money, cash
debit, withdrawal (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; tango - to take away, subtract)
credit, loan (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; taurewa - to be unpaid, on loan)
profit (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; hua - benefit, accrue, gain)
non-profit, not for profit
note (money) (takenga mai: moni [kupu mino] - money; rau - leaf)
coin (kupu kē atu: kapa)
income, revenue
discretionary income (takenga mai: kōwhiti - to choose)
disposable income, available income
credit limit (takenga mai: mōrahi - maximum, upper limit)
displaced person (kupu kē atu: konene)
rights (kupu kē atu: motika)
right to freedom
indigenous rights
worker's rights
individual right
consumer rights
collective right
right to life, subsistence rights
civil rights, societal rights (kupu kē atu: mōtika kirirarau)
children's rights
human rights
women's rights
land right
food wastage
Muslim (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
pardon (takenga mai: muru - to wipe out, forgive, absolve; hara - offence, crime, wrongdoing)
debt, invoice, bill (takenga mai: He kupu mino [number].)
accounts payable
accounts receivable, outstanding invoice
sit in (takenga mai: noho - to sit; tohe - to contend with, argue, protest)
occupy, occupation (takenga mai: wheta - to occupy a place)
persecute, persecution (takenga mai: nonope - to oppress, distress, depress) (kupu kē atu: whakamamae)
negative attitude, ill-disposed
positive attitude, favourably disposed
wasteful, extravagent (kupu kē atu: tōtōā)
economy (kupu kē atu: taiōhanga)
circular economy
capitalist economy
mixed economy (takenga mai: anga - to face a certain direction; anga - framework, structure; rua - two)
global economy
thriving economy
linear economy
microeconomics
controlled economy, command economy
macroeconomics
economic
equal, same
unequal
credit rating (takenga mai: pae - margin, boundary; taurewa - credit)
ethical standard, moral standard
standard of living
cultural appropriation, cultural misappropriation (takenga mai: pāhao - to acquire stealthily)
social instability
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: taunekeneke)
rebellion, revolution, insurrection (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, capture) (kupu kē atu: whana)
coup, coup d'état (takenga mai: pāhoro - to take by assault, storm a fortress) (kupu kē atu: tukipoto)
private benefit
public benefit
protectionism (takenga mai: pākai - shield, screen, buffer; hokohoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
war, battle, fight
world war, global war
trade war
cold war (takenga mai: taungaungau - to wrangle, bicker, squabble; tau - indicating reciprocal action; tau - to attack) (kupu kē atu: pakanga kōpeke)
land war, territorial war
business (kupu kē atu: umanga)
cooperative (business)
sole trader business
social inquiry
impoverished, deprived, deprivation
share (finance) (takenga mai: pā - be connected with) (kupu kē atu: hea [kupu mino])
change
demographic change
economic change
social change
political change
transformative change (takenga mai: whakaumu - to transform, alter, change)
social mobility
accountable, accountability (kupu kē atu: kawe takohanga)
real estate (takenga mai: papa - land, floor; papa [papa kāinga] - home base; noho - to live, reside)
billboard
social class (takenga mai: papa [paparanga] - layer; pori [pāpori] - social)
lower class
upper class
middle class
boycott (takenga mai: papare - to avoid) (kupu kē atu: aukati, huri tuarā)
impact (takenga mai: pāpā - to affect, touch, strike) (kupu kē atu: pānga)
cultural impact
interest rate
economic impact
social impact
rate of inflation
fixed rate, flat rate
environmental impact
human impact
variable rate, floating rate
exchange rate (kupu kē atu: pāpātanga kurutete)
social
agnostic, agnosticism (takenga mai: pare - to turn aside; atua - god)
parliament (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
compensate, compensation, recompense, reparation
victim
rape, sexual assault
peer pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere aropā)
parental pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere mātua)
social pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere pāpori)
oppress, suppress, oppression, persecute
overtly oppress, overt oppression (takenga mai: mataaho - clear, evident) (kupu kē atu: pēhi mārakerake)
covertly oppress, covert oppression (takenga mai: mata - face; huna - hidden)
religious persecution, religious oppression (takenga mai: pēhi - to oppress, suppress)
oppression of the mind
oppression of the spirit, demoralisation
reserve bank, central bank
pension, superannuation (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
tribal saying
president (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
petition (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
capital return, capital increase, capital growth, capital gain
appreciation, increase in value (kupu kē atu: pikinga uara)
inflation (takenga mai: piki - to increase, ascend; utu - cost, price, payment; tukipū - general, overall)
appeal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bill (draft of new law) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
loyal, loyalist, faithful
Prime Minister (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
de-facto relationship (kupu kē atu: moe māori)
allegiant, allegiance, loyal, loyalty
suicide bomb
sex slave, forced sex worker
child slave
demand (takenga mai: popono - to covet, desire, hanker after)
consumer demand (takenga mai: popono - to covet, desire, hanker after)
excess demand
society
tribal society
mainstream society (kupu kē atu: porihanga rīroa)
homogeneous society
inclusive society
exclusive society
knowledge society
inequitable society
just society (kupu kē atu: porihanga manatika)
stratified society, hierarchical society
feudal society (takenga mai: whakaapaapa - layered; apa - layer; apa - slave, servant)
menial, unskilled, person in a menial position
strike
vote, ballot (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
special vote
early vote, advance voting
by election (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; whakakapi - to replace)
single transferable vote, STV (takenga mai: whakaraupapa - to put in order, sequence)
mixed member proportional, MMP (takenga mai: whiri - to choose; rua - two)
first past the post, FFP (takenga mai: whiri - to choose; toa - victor, winner)
referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue)
binding referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue; here - to bind)
non-binding referendum (takenga mai: pōti [kupu mino] - vote; take - issue; here - to bind; kore - negative)
general election
trustee (takenga mai: pou - stalwart, dependable person)
flaxroots, grassroots (takenga mai: pū - originate; harakeke - flax; pū harakeke - flax bush)
transparent, transparency
accounts, accounting statement (takenga mai: puka [pukapuka] - book; kaute [kupu mino] - account)
voting form
plentiful, abundant (kupu kē atu: ranea, huhua, humi, makuru)
human resource, human capital
system of government
monetary system
economic system
voting system
justice system (kupu kē atu: pūnaha manatika)
political system
liability (takenga mai: pū - heap, stack; nama - debt) (kupu kē atu: taunaha)
cult (takenga mai: puni - company of people; whanokē - peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric)
capital (finance) (takenga mai: pū - to heap up, stack; rawa - resource) (kupu kē atu: haupū rawa, uara)
working capital (takenga mai: wātea - to be available)
bottom up (takenga mai: pūtake - base, root; whakarunga - upward direction) (kupu kē atu: mai i raro ki runga)
subsidy (kupu kē atu: pūtea tautoko)
investment account
bank account
credit account
to settle, live permanently (kupu kē atu: noho)
person of high social class, aristocrat, elite (kupu kē atu: kahurangi)
time of scarcity
voting day, election day
quota (kupu kē atu: motunga, tiringa)
ritual restriction or prohibition according to Māori custom
abundant, abundance
public sector
partnership
movement (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tohe - to contend, argue, persist) (kupu kē atu: kuhunga)
rainbow movement
passive resistance movement (kupu kē atu: rangatohe ātete rongomau)
black power movement
indigenous rights movement
workers rights movement
civil rights movement
women's rights movement
black lives matter movement
revolutionary movement
peace movement
nationalist movement
political movement
liberation movement (takenga mai: wete - to set free; here - restriction)
corporation (takenga mai: ranga - company of people; tōpū - assembled, in a body) (kupu kē atu: kaporeihana)
inventory of goods
electoral roll
inventory of equipment
timeline (takenga mai: rārangi - line, list; wā - time)
civic (takenga mai: rarau - to settle, take root; rarau [kirirarau] - citizen; pori [porihanga] - society)
internal, domestic (kupu kē atu: taiwhenua, whakaroto)
social problem
service
basic services, utilities (takenga mai: tūāpapa - foundation)
public service, public utility
chronology, chronological order
take without any moral right, confiscate
resource, natural resource (kupu kē atu: rauemi)
natural resource
raw material
renewable resource
non-renewable resource
external, foreign (kupu kē atu: tauwhenua, manene, whakawaho)
poor, underprivileged (kupu kē atu: pōhara [kupu mino])
rates (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rēti)
different, difference
refugee (takenga mai: rerenga - person who has escaped, fugitive, survivor) (kupu kē atu: konene)
climate refugee
political refugee
lease, rent (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rēti [kupu mino])
vigilante (takenga mai: ringa - arm, hand; takitaki - to take revenge)
self sufficient, self reliant, self sufficiency (takenga mai: ringa - nō te whakataukī 'he kai kei aku ringa'; ora - alive)
oppressor (takenga mai: ringa - hand; pēhi - to oppress)
balance sheet, account statement (takenga mai: ripanga - spreadsheet; kaute [kupu mino] - to account for) (kupu kē atu: puka kaute)
intra-tribal war
chattel, possession (takenga mai: riro - be got, acquired, obtained)
bias, biased (takenga mai: rītaha - to lean on one side) (kupu kē atu: haukume, arotītaha)
unconscious bias (kupu kē atu: haukume huna)
ethical practice
social norm (takenga mai: ritenga - customary practice, habit, the normal way of doing things)
electorate, constituency, ward (kupu kē atu: wāri [kupu mino - ward])
lawyer, counsel (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: tatau pounamu)
fake news (takenga mai: rongo - news, report; tipatipa - false, lying, untrue, fake) (kupu kē atu: hau meho)
charity
vigilante group (takenga mai: takitaki - to take revenge)
political party (kupu kē atu: pāti tōrangapū)
community board, community council
legal assembly, legal council, legal authority, tribunal
cabinet (government) (takenga mai: rūnanga - council, assembly; minita [kupu mino] - minister)
heterosexual (takenga mai: tae [taera] - sexual attraction; aro - to be inclined toward)
judicial, judiciary
executive
legislative, legislature
fund, sum of money
principal (finance) (takenga mai: tahua - fund; more - without appendages, plain)
natural environment
illegal, unlawful, crime
offender, criminal, culprit, crime
extremist (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; hāruki [hārukiruki] - very, extreme)
tyrant, tyrannical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; ngarengare - overbearing, authoritarian, autocratic)
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (kupu kē atu: tāmi)
rebel, revolutionary, radical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; whana - to rebel, revolt)
fanatic, fanatical (takenga mai: tai - prefix with a qualifying force; whiwhita - fanaticism)
homosexual (kupu kē atu: takāpui)
mediate, mediator, go-between
tax, taxation (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
issue, case, claim, matter
Goods and Services Tax, GST, sales tax
income tax
current events, current affairs (kupu kē atu: rongo kōrero o te wā)
business tax
social issue, social cause
civil case (kupu kē atu: take hiwhiri [kupu mino])
internal affairs, domestic affairs
land right obtained by conquest
criminal case
provisional tax (takenga mai: tāke [kupu mino] - tax; tārewa - unresolved, deferred, set aside)
foreign affairs, external affairs, international affairs (kupu kē atu: take rāwaho)
ancestral land right
land right by gift
carbon tax
land right by discovery
tariff, trade tax (takenga mai: tāke - tax; hoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commercial; tāwāhi - overseas, abroad)
indigenous, aboriginal, endemic
benefit (payment of money)
unemployment benefit
sickness benefit
family benefit
colonise, colonisation, oppress, suppress (takenga mai: tāmi - repress, suppress) (kupu kē atu: taipūwhenua, taipūwhenuatanga)
heterosexual male
denomination (of a religion) (takenga mai: tānga - division, company [of people])
home people, to be naturalised, indigenous people
artefact, heirloom
heritage, heirloom
commodity (takenga mai: taonga - goods, property; hoko - to buy or sell; taketake - original)
subjective (takenga mai: tapa [tapatahi] - objective; roto - inside)
objective, unbiased, impartial (takenga mai: tapatahi [ngākau tapatahi] – impartial, unbiased)
account balance
gross domestic product, GDP (takenga mai: takepe - total; wāriu - value; hokonga [hoko] - to buy or sell)
reserve, set aside
capital equipment
trust (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tarati [kupu mino], rōpū kaitiaki)
family trust
charitable trust
business trust, trading trust
land trust
tribunal (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
deficit, overdraft
colonial repression
audit (takenga mai: tātari - to analyse; kaute [kupu mino] - accounts) (kupu kē atu: arotake kaute)
lasting peace, enduring peace (kupu kē atu: rongo taketake)
census
national census
bipartisan agreement, bilateral agreement
unilateral decision, unilateral agreement
multipartisan agreement, multilateral agreement
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tokitoki - without exception) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tukipū)
consensus (takenga mai: tatūnga - resolution, decision; tukipū - general, widespread, broad) (kupu kē atu: tatūnga tokitoki)
financial year
lean year, year of scarcity, famine (kupu kē atu: tau tukuroa)
free trade
ethical trade, fair trade
international trade, international commerce
trade, commerce
global commerce
consumer price index, CPI (takenga mai: tauine - ruler, scale; utu - price, cost; hoko - to purchase, buy, sell)
arranged marriage, betrothal
evidence, testimony, testify, reinforce, support
interact, interaction (kupu kē atu: pāhekoheko)
population (takenga mai: tau - number; pori - people, tribe)
interdependence, interdependent
equity, equitable
inequitable, inequity
conflict, dispute (kupu kē atu: taupatupatu, taukumekume)
reciprocity, reciprocal
to oppose (a claim to land)
tribalism, tribalistic (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour; iwi - tribe)
nationalism, nationalistic (takenga mai: tāwheta - zeal, fervour; whenua - nation, country)
just, justice
climate justice
retributive justice (takenga mai: hāmene - to accuse, charge, penalty)
restorative justice (takenga mai: hohou rongo - to make peace)
social justice
procedural justice (takenga mai: taunekeneke - interaction, relationship)
distributive justice
transformative justice (takenga mai: whakamahu - to heal) (kupu kē atu: tika whakaumu)
unjust
custom, lore, practice, convention
social science (kupu kē atu: mātauranga tangata)
cultural practice
traditional customs
absolute monarchy
sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination (kupu kē atu: mana motuhake)
population growth
indigenous vegetation, endemic vegetation (kupu kē atu: otaota taketake)
exponential growth
commission (finance) (takenga mai: tiri - share, portion)
treaty (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
bilateral treaty
multilateral treaty
view, lens, point of view, perspective
labour intensive, laborious (kupu kē atu: papatoiake, papatoieke)
passive protest, passive action (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, protest; māhaki - placid, mild)
direct action (takenga mai: tohe - to contend with, argue, persist; tū - to fight, engage, oppose)
sustainable, sustainability (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
social sustainablity
fair, impartial
unfair (kupu kē atu: makihuhunu)
minority
majority
patriotic, patriotism, loyal, loyalism (takenga mai: tōmau - staunch, steadfast, loyal)
politics, political
divided, polarised, split (kupu kē atu: totoe)
individual action, individual stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tahi - single, one) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritahi)
collective action, collective stance (takenga mai: tū - stance, to fight or oppose; kiri - person, self; tōpū - as a group) (kupu kē atu: kawenga kiritōpū)
infrastructure (takenga mai: tūā [tūāpapa] - foundation; hanga [hanganga] - structure) (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga)
green infrastructure (kupu kē atu: pūnahahanga kākāriki)
identity
gender identity
tribal identity
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-whenua)
national identity (kupu kē atu: tuakiri ā-motu)
cultural identity
personal identity
poverty, poverty-stricken, destitute, extremely poor
dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] - authoritarian, autocratic)
fascism, capitalist dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] - autocratic, authoritarian; anga - structure, framework; hao - acquisitive, greedy; angahaorawa - capitalism)
communist dictatorship (takenga mai: tuanui - harsh, overbearing; tuanui [whakatuanui] -autocratic, authoritarian; anga - structure, framework; tōpū - combined, as a group, collective; angatōpū - communism)
benevolent dictatorship (takenga mai: arotau - to look kindly on, favourable)
volunteer, voluntary
distribute, distribution, allocate, allocation
uniqueness (kupu kē atu: āhua ake, āhua motuhake)
sustainable process
decision making process
child abuse
injustice, maltreatment (kupu kē atu: hēnga)
social injustice (kupu kē atu: hēnga pāpori)
terrorist attack
suicide bombing (takenga mai: tuku - to release; pohū - bomb; whakamomori - suicide)
low carbon emission (takenga mai: tuku - to release; waro - carbon; iti - small, little)
carbon-zero, carbon neutral (takenga mai: tuku - to release; waro - carbon; kore - zero, nil)
historian (kupu kē atu: kaimātai hītori)
disarm, disarmament
overthrow
socioeconomic status
social status, social position (kupu kē atu: mana pāpori)
place of belonging
risk (takenga mai: tū [tūponotanga] - chance, probability; raru - trouble, problem, dispute)
financial risk
investment risk
law, act (of parliament), rule, statute (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Hīperu].)
bylaw (kupu kē atu: paeroa [kupu mino])
civil law
criminal law
anarchy, lawlessness (takenga mai: ture - law; kore - nil, negative)
constitution (takenga mai: ture - law; papa [tūāpapa] - foundation, platform)
indoctrinate, brainwash (takenga mai: tūrourou - to reach or manipulate with a pole or stick) (kupu kē atu: takapapa hinengaro)
equity (finance) (takenga mai: tūtanga - portion, division)
passive picket (takenga mai: tū - to stand, engage, oppose; tohe - to argue, contend; māhaki - mild, placid)
disruptive picket (takenga mai: tū - to stand, engage, oppose; tohe - to argue, contend; whakatōhenehene - to disrupt)
recommend, recommendation
radical (takenga mai: tū - to oppose, fight, position, stance; whana - to revolt, rebel)
stable (takenga mai: tū - to stand, set in place; whena - firm, steady)
deport, banish, expel (kupu kē atu: terepu)
value
conflicting values
personal values
caucus, group (takenga mai: uepū - company, party, crew, group)
company (business), agency (kupu kē atu: kamupene [kupu mino])
limited liability company
(workers) union (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
chair, chairperson (takenga mai: upoko - head) (kupu kē atu: heamana [kupu mino], tiamana [kupu mino])
senior male line of descent
enforce, implement, compel, coercion
adapt, adaptation
passport (takenga mai: uru - to enter; whenua - country, nation)
cost, price, pay for, payment
wage
minimum wage
living wage
salary
instalment (takenga mai: utu - to pay; harangote [harangotengote] - piecemeal or by instalments)
wholesale price
retail price, purchase price
cost of living
cost price, manufacturing price
dividend (takenga mai: utu - payment; whaipānga - to have a share, interest)
overhead (finance) (takenga mai: utu - cost; whakahaere - to operate, administer)
paywave (takenga mai: whakaparo - to hover)
amnesty (takenga mai: wā - time; muku - to wipe out, delete; hara - crime, offence)
centre-right
centre-left
regulation (kupu kē atu: ture ārahi)
point of sale, POS
heterosexual female
fresh water, drinking water
wastewater
stormwater, rain water
attitude
knowledge and understanding (usually tribal), deliberate, consider, discuss
value (monetary) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
capital value
decolonisation (takenga mai: wete - to set free, release, untie, unravel; tāmi - colonise - suppress, repress)
slave, slavery
free, freedom, liberty (kupu kē atu: herekore)
participate, participation, engage, engagement (kupu kē atu: kuhukuhu)
fine (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga tauhokohoko)
social agenda, social goal
commercial goal (kupu kē atu: whāinga arumoni)
wealthy, rich
globalisation
ethnocentric, ethnocentricism (kupu kē atu: rītaha ā-iwi)
opinion
critical thinking
unanimous, unanimity
public opinion
conflicting idea
commercialise
repay, settle a debt
disempower, disempowerment
organise, organisation, manage, administer
organise, organisation, manage, administer
non-profit organisation
formal proceeding
resource management (kupu kē atu: penapena rawa)
non-governmental organisation, NGO (takenga mai: whakahaere - organisation; tū - to stand; hake [motuhake] - independent) (kupu kē atu: whakahaere tārake)
diplomacy, diplomatic (takenga mai: whakahangahanga - to handle gently) (kupu kē atu: arero taiaha)
discriminate against, discrimination, despise, degrade (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara)
object, oppose
repatriate, return, repatriation
to abolish, do away with
amend, amendment, revise, revision
diversification
fact check (takenga mai: whakakoia - to affirm, confirm; meka - fact, truth)
corrupt, corruption
desertification
deregulate, deregulation
budgeting
tax concession, tax break (takenga mai: whakamāmā - to ease, relieve, lighten)
empower, empowerment
reconcile, reconciliatory, pacify (kupu kē atu: whakaepaepa)
mitigate, mitigation
frugal, economise, thrifty (takenga mai: whakamoamoa - economise, husband) (kupu kē atu: whāomoomo)
manufacture (takenga mai: whakanao - make, manipulate, operate on)
sustainable production
afforestation
social amnesia (takenga mai: whakangongo - to neglect, disregard, pay no attention to) (kupu kē atu: wareware pāpori)
accuse, accusation, allege, allegation, assert, assertion, hypothesise, hypothesis (kupu kē atu: whakatuaki)
capacity building
to raise (a child etc), upbringing
genealogy, lineage, descent
expenditure, expenses
consume, consumption, consumerism
mark up
belief, ideology, doctrine
unorthodox beliefs (takenga mai: korokē - extraordinary, strange, eccentric)
conflicting belief
political belief, political ideology
socialise, socialisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative pefix; pori [pāpori] - social)
produce, production
deforestation (kupu kē atu: tuangahere)
supply, provision
excess supply, oversupply
compete, competition
advertise, promote, market (kupu kē atu: pānui hokohoko)
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakataurite)
conflict resolution
decide, decision, determine
impose authority
(to) contrast (takenga mai: whakataurite – compare; tauaro – be opposite)
commodify, commodification (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tauhoko [tauhokohoko] - trade, commerce)
segregate, segregation (kupu kē atu: tāuketanga [tūingoa])
shared decision, collective decision (takenga mai: tōpū - combined, unified, consolidated)
autocratic decision (takenga mai: tōtahi - single, solitary)
pledge
compare, comparison (kupu kē atu: whakatairite)
disagreement, tension, quarrel, discord (kupu kē atu: taukumekume)
sexual harassment (takenga mai: whakatīwheta - to torment, harass, annoy; hemahema - to make amorous advances)
demonstration, stage a demonstration (takenga mai: whakatōhenehene - disturb, disrupt)
gender discrimination, sexism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga ā-ira)
age discrimination, ageism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga taipakeke)
white supremacy (takenga mai: whakatuanui - domination, arrogance; kiri - skin; mā - white) (kupu kē atu: whakatuanui kiritea)
terrorism (kupu kē atu: whakatumatuma)
privatise, privatisation
radicalise (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tūwhana - radical; tū - to oppose, fight; whana - revolt, rebel)
social conditioning (takenga mai: whakaū - to make firm, establish, reinforce; poripori [whakaporipori] - socialisation; pori [pāpori] - social)
transform, transformational
social renewal, social transformation
(cultural) integration
judge, adjudicate, arbitrate, judgement
whakawaimeha (ahurea) ~tia ~nga
(cultural) assimilation (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted) (kupu kē atu: whakahanumi [iwi])
xenophobia, xenophobic (takenga mai: whakaweti - to threaten, bully, intimidate; weti [wetiweti] - abhorrent, repulsive; momo - race; kē - different) (kupu kē atu: whakatoihara)
sustainable development
automatic transfer
electronic transfer
uprising, rebellion, revolt, insurrection
develop, development (takenga mai: whanake - to move onwards, to grow, to develop)
industrial development
technological development
economic development
social development
language development, linguistic development
child development
human development
urban development
aggravated robbery
minor theft
nonconforming, nonconformist (takenga mai: whanokē - perculiar, different, odd)
behaviour
social behaviour
conform, conformist (takenga mai: whano [whanonga] - behaviour; whano - e whai ana i tā te whanokē; tau - suitable, settled)
business network
government intervention (takenga mai: whawhe - to manipulate, interfere with)
stateless
negotiate, consider, decide, negotiation
penalise, penalty, punish, punishment
trade sanction (takenga mai: whiunga - penalty)
employment, employed
privilege, privileged (takenga mai: whiwhi - to have, acquire, possess; painga - benefit, advantage)
gender privilege
religious privilege
white privilege
socioeconomic privilege
heterosexual privilege
fanaticism, fanatical