Ngā Toi

Ngā Toi

English → Māori

A

a cappella

waiata tahanga (takenga mai: tahanga – alone)

a traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern

kōiri

a traditional percussion instrument

hue puruwai

a traditional percussion instrument

hue rarā

a traditional percussion instrument

māpara (kupu kē atu: tōkere)

a traditional percussion instrument

pākuru ~a (kupu kē atu: pānguru)

a traditional percussion instrument

poiāwhiowhio

a traditional percussion instrument

tumutumu

a traditional percussion instrument

tōkere (kupu kē atu: māpara)

a traditional percussion instrument

hopurangi

a traditional string instrument

a traditional wind instrument

kāea (kupu kē atu: koea, pūkāea, pūtahoro, tētere)

a traditional wind instrument

koea (kupu kē atu: kāea, pūkāea, pūtahoro, tētere)

a traditional wind instrument

pūkāea (kupu kē atu: kāea, koea, pūtahoro, tētere)

a traditional wind instrument

pūtahoro (kupu kē atu: kāea, koea, pūkāea, tētere)

a traditional wind instrument

pūtātara

a traditional wind instrument

tētere (kupu kē atu: kāea, koea, pūkāea, pūtahoro)

a traditional wind instrument

tuarōria

a traditional woodwind instrument

hue puruhau

a traditional woodwind instrument

karanga manu

a traditional woodwind instrument

karanga weka

a traditional woodwind instrument

kōauau

a traditional woodwind instrument

kōauau pōrutu

a traditional woodwind instrument

mamae (kupu kē atu: pūrerehua, rangorango)

a traditional woodwind instrument

nguru (kupu kē atu: pororua)

a traditional woodwind instrument

ororuarangi

a traditional woodwind instrument

pororua (kupu kē atu: nguru)

a traditional woodwind instrument

porotiti

a traditional woodwind instrument

pūpū harakeke (kupu kē atu: pūpū whakarongotaua)

a traditional woodwind instrument

pūrerehua (kupu kē atu: mamae, rangorango)

a traditional woodwind instrument

pūtōrino (kupu kē atu: pū)

a traditional woodwind instrument

rangorango (kupu kē atu: mamae, pūrerehua)

a traditional woodwind instrument

rehu

a traditional woodwind instrument

pūmotomoto

a traditional woodwind instrument

pūpūrangi

a traditional woodwind instrument, nose flute

kōauau pongāihu

a traditional woodwind instrument, piccolo

pōrutu

a weaving pattern

karu hāpuku

a weaving pattern

kōeaea

absorb

miti ~a (takenga mai: miti - lick up; mimiti - swallowed up)

abstract

tūrehurehu (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort; rehurehu - indistinctly seen) (kupu kē atu: waitara)

abstract

waitara (kupu kē atu: tūrehurehu)

abstract art

toi tūrehurehu (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, appear; rehurehu - indistinctly seen)

abstract painting

peita tūrehurehu

accent

rīrā (tohu: ) (takenga mai: rīrā - strong)

accidental

tohu whakaauau (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; whakaauau - to modulate, affect change)

accompaniment

puoro tautoko

accumulation

tāpiripiri (takenga mai: tāpiri – to add on, supplement, append)

acoustic

orooro (takenga mai: oro – sound; pāorooro – resound)

acoustic bass

panguru orooro

acoustic guitar

kitā orooro

acoustic instrument

taonga orooro

acoustics (field of study)

mātai oro (takenga mai: mātai - inspect, examine; oro - sound)

acrylic

kiriaku (takenga mai: kiri - skin; aku [akuaku] - firm, strong; kiriaku - He kupu mino.)

acrylic ink

waituhi kiriaku

acrylic paint

peita kiriaku

act (section of a play)

manga (takenga mai: manga - branch of a tree or river)

act in a defiant manner

mīreirei (kupu kē atu: whakamīrei)

act in a defiant matter

whakamīrei (kupu kē atu: mīreirei)

action song

waiata ā-ringa (kupu kē atu: waiata kori)

actions in Māori weaponry (general term)

āhei

actor, thespian

kaiwhakaari (kupu kē atu: kaiwhakaatu, kiriwhakaari, kiriwhakaatu)

actor, thespian

kiriwhakaari (takenga mai: kiri - person; whakaari - drama, play) (kupu kē atu: kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakaatu, kiriwhakaatu)

additive sculpture

tāraitanga honohono

adept, dexterous, deft

haratau (kupu kē atu: raka)

adorn, embellish

rākai, rākei ~tia (kupu kē atu: whakanako, whakanikoniko, whakapaipai, whakarākai, whakarākei)

adorn, make up, ornament

whakapaipai ~tia (takenga mai: whakapaipai – adorn, beautify, embellish)

adze

toki

aerial photograph

whakaahua ā-manu (kupu kē atu: whakaahua mai i runga)

aerial photograph

whakaahua mai i runga (kupu kē atu: whakaahua ā-manu)

aesthetic, aesthetically pleasing, beauty

rerehua (kupu kē atu: matomato)

aesthetic, visually appealing

matomato (kupu kē atu: rerehua)

agent (of an artist)

kaitaunaki (takenga mai: kai - prefix denoting agent; taunaki - to support, promote, back)

airbrush

paraihe kōkōhau (takenga mai: kōkōhau - air)

alert, vigilant

mataara

(body) alignment

tīaroaro (tinana)

alliteration

orokati tārua (takenga mai: orokati – consonant; tārua – repeat)

alto

reo pekerangi (takenga mai: reo - voice; pekerangi - a voice pitched above the rest in singing)

amateur (unpaid person)

ringa utukore

amateur (unskilful)

rapa (takenga mai: rapa – awkward, unskilful, inexpert) (kupu kē atu: ringarapa)

amateur (unskilful)

ringarapa (takenga mai: ringa - hand; rapa - awkward, unskilful, inexpert) (kupu kē atu: rapa)

amplify, amplifier

whākaha ~ngia (takenga mai: whā - causative prefix; kaha - strength, volume)

analogous colour

taerata (takenga mai: rata - friendly, tame)

animal fibre

kaka kīrehe

antagonist

kiritoariri

anxious

mānatunatu (kupu kē atu: anipā, āwangawanga, māharahara, manawapā, mānukanuka)

anxious, anxiety

anipā (kupu kē atu: āwangawanga, māharahara, manawapā, manawarū, mānukanuka)

anxious, anxiety

mānukanuka (kupu kē atu: anipā, āwangawanga, māharahara, manawapā, manawarū)

anxious, anxiety

āwangawanga (kupu kē atu: anipā, māharahara, manawapā, manawarū, mānukanuka, mānatunatu)

anxious, anxiety, apprehension, tension, trepidation, unease

māharahara (kupu kē atu: anipā, āwangawanga, manawapā, manawarū, mānukanuka , mānatunatu)

anxious, anxiety, apprehension, unease

manawapā (kupu kē atu: anipā, āwangawanga, māharahara, mānukanuka)

aperture (of a lens)

puare

applaud, shout, cheer

umere

appliqué

tui tāpiripiri (takenga mai: tui - sew; tāpiri - join, add, append, supplement)

apprentice, novice, trainee

pia (kupu kē atu: ika tauhou, tauhou)

appropriate, appropriation

pāhao ~tia (takenga mai: pāhao - borrow, acquire information stealthily, glean)

aria

āria (takenga mai: He kupu mino [Itāria].)

arpeggio

rauoro (tohu: ) (takenga mai: rau [raupapa] - put in order, sequence; oro - note)

arrowhead formation of a kapa haka group

kurutao

art

toi

art folder/folio

kōpaki toi (takenga mai: kōpaki - wrap, envelop, enfold; toi - art)

art installation

puninga toi (takenga mai: puni - encampment)

art materials, medium

rawatoi (takenga mai: rawa - goods, property; toi - art)

art portfolio

kohinga toi whaiaro (takenga mai: kohi - collect, gather together; toi - art; whaiaro - self, person)

art process

tukanga toi (takenga mai: tukanga [tukatuka] - start up, proceed forward)

art technique

tikanga toi

articulate, eloquent

wahapū

articulation symbols

tohu whakapuaki (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; whakapuaki - express)

artist

ringatoi

ascending scale

āwhata piki

aside

reo whakamahuki (takenga mai: whakamahuki – to explain, elucidate, enlighten)

assonance

oropuare tārua (takenga mai: oropuare – vowel; tārua – repeat)

asymmetrical balance

taurite hikuwaru (takenga mai: taurite - balance; hikuwaru - crooked, asymmetrical)

asymmetrical, irregular

hikuwaru (kupu kē atu: tipihori, tipirori, tipitaha, tōroherohe)

atmosphere, mood, feeling

wairua

auburn

ura (kupu kē atu: kōkōwai - red brown)

audience

minenga (kupu kē atu: hunga mātakitaki, hunga whakarongo, kaimātakitaki, whakaminenga)

audience

whakaminenga (kupu kē atu: hunga mātakitaki, hunga whakarongo, kaimātakitaki, minenga)

audience, viewer, viewership

kaimātakitaki (kupu kē atu: hunga mātakitaki, minenga, whakaminenga)

audience, viewership

hunga mātakitaki (kupu kē atu: kaimātakitaki, minenga, whakaminenga)

audio monitor

aroturuki ā-oro

audio technician, audio engineer

pūkenga oro (takenga mai: pūkenga – skilled person; oro – sound)

audition

whakaaturanga kōwhiri (takenga mai: whakaatu – show, reveal, demonstrate; kōwhiri – choose, select) (kupu kē atu: whakamātau)

auditorium

whare whakarauika (kupu kē atu: whare whakaari)

augmentation

whakakaurahi (takenga mai: kaurahi – large)

augmented fourth

whā piki

aural skill

pūkenga whakarongo

automatic

aunoa (takenga mai: au - current; noa - spontaneous)

avant-garde

para huarahi (takenga mai: para - to remove obstructions; huarahi - pathway)

avista

huringa pae matanui (takenga mai: huri – change; pae [pae whakaari] – set; matanui [tūmatanui] – open, public, without disguise)

awe-inspiring, thrilling

wana

awkward (of movement), uncoordinated

ninipa (kupu kē atu: pōrahu)

(a) bunched together formation of a kapa haka

whakapiripiri

(a) carving pattern for surface decoration consisting of a series of notches

pākati

(a) facial gesture in kapa haka

whakaheke

(a) facial gesture in kapa haka where the enlarged eyes stare in one direction and the tongue protrudes in the opposite direction

whakaruru

(audio) feedback

maiorooro (takenga mai: maiorooro - be unpleasant, discordant, jarring)

(a) foot movement in execution of the wero

pīkarikari

(art) gallery

whare whakaatu (toi)

(a Māori) game resembling draughts

mū tōrere (kupu kē atu: tōrere)

(a Māori) game resembling draughts

tōrere (kupu kē atu: mū tōrere)

(a) haka expressing anger or pain, with no set movements

manawa wera (kupu kē atu: manawawera)

(a) haka stance

whakaheke

(a) haka to show force before a battle

whakarewarewa

(a) kapa haka movement

kōkiri

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

huri (kupu kē atu: huripapa)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

huripapa (kupu kē atu: huri)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

koropū (kupu kē atu: rāraki [rārangi])

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

piu

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

rāraki (kupu kē atu: rārangi)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

ruke (kupu kē atu: paka, panga)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

takitoru

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

takiwhā

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

panga (kupu kē atu: paka, ruke)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

paka (kupu kē atu: panga, ruke)

(a) traditional Māori club-like weapon

patu

(a) traditional Māori weapon used by a leader

toki poutangata

(a) traditional kōwhaiwhai and tukutuku pattern depicting the flounder and Coalsack constellation

pātiki, pātikitiki

(a) traditional tukutuku pattern representing the myriad stars of the night sky

purapura whetū

(a) traditional tukutuku pattern representing the teeth of a taniwha

niho taniwha

(a) type of foot movement in kapa haka

tīrakaraka

(a) type of foot movement in kapa haka

tūwaewae takahia

(a) type of foot movement in kapa haka

whakawhitiwhiti rua

(a Māori) weapon

kotiate

(a Māori) weapon

taiaha

(a Māori) weapon

tewhatewha

(a Māori) weapon

wahaika

(a Māori) weapon

pouwhenua

(a Māori) weapon

koikoi

(a) weaving pattern

māhitihiti

(a) weaving pattern

pāpaka

(a) weaving pattern

papakirango (kupu kē atu: papakingaro)

(a) weaving pattern

pātangaroa

(a) weaving pattern

pouhine

(a) weaving pattern

ruaruawhetū

B

(body) alignment

tīaroaro (tinana)

back lighting

tūrama muri

back stage worker

kaihāpai o muri (kupu kē atu: kaimahi tuaroa)

back stitch

tuinga takamuri

backdrop

tuarongo (takenga mai: tuarongo – back wall of a meeting house)

background

tuarongo (takenga mai: tua - back, the farther side; tuarongo - back of the interior of a house) (kupu kē atu: a muri, papamuri)

background

papamuri (kupu kē atu: [a] muri, tuarongo)

background

(a) muri (kupu kē atu: papamuri, tuarongo)

background lighting

tūrama tuarongo (takenga mai: tuarongo - back of the interior of a house, back wall)

background music

puoro tuarongo (takenga mai: tuarongo - back of the interior of a house, back wall)

backing vocalist

reo tautoko

backstage

tuaroa (takenga mai: tuaroa – back part of a house)

bagpipes

pūngawī (takenga mai: pū - pipe, tube; ngawī - squeal, howl)

balance, balanced

taurite

ballad

waiata paki (takenga mai: paki – story)

ballet

ori hīteki (takenga mai: ori - sway, move about; hīteki - walk on tiptoe)

ballroom dancing

kanikani takirua ōkawa (takenga mai: takirua - in pairs; ōkawa - formal)

band

pēne (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: rōpū puoro)

band

rōpū puoro (kupu kē atu: pēne [kupu mino])

bandsaw

kani koropewa (takenga mai: kani - saw; koropewa - ring, loop, bow)

banjo

pakakū (takenga mai: pakakū - make a harsh grating sound; kū - a one stringed instrument played with a stick)

banner

kara (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

bar (music)

tapa (takenga mai: tapa - margin, edge)

bar line

paetapa (takenga mai: pae - boundary, region; tapa - bar [music])

bargeboards (of a meeting house)

maihi

baritone

reo mārū (takenga mai: reo - voice; mārū - low in tone)

base, source, origin

pūtake ~a (kupu kē atu: pū, take)

base, source, origin

pū (kupu kē atu: pūtake, take )

base, source, origin, cause, reason

take (kupu kē atu: pū, pūtake)

bass (singer)

reo nguru (takenga mai: reo - voice; nguru [tanguru] - deep toned, gruff)

bass clef

tohu nguru (tohu: ) (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; nguru [tanguru] - deep toned) (kupu kē atu: tohu panguru)

bass drum

pahū nguru (takenga mai: nguru [panguru] - bass, gruff)

bass guitar

kitā panguru

bass, double bass

panguru (takenga mai: panguru - bass, gruff)

bassoon

pūhoru

baton (of a conductor)

tira (takenga mai: tira - a wand used with various rituals and karakia)

battery drill

wiri pūhiko (kupu kē atu: tūwiri pūhiko)

bead

pirepire

beat

taki (takenga mai: taki – lead, bring along) (kupu kē atu: mita)

beat box

pūrere taki

beat, rhythm of a poi

papatu (kupu kē atu: patu, rau)

beats per minute (BPM)

taki i te meneti

beguile, divert, seduce, entice

whakawai (kupu kē atu: whakawaiwai, pātaritari)

belt

tātua

bend

piko

bent knee stance in haka

turi whati (kupu kē atu: tū hengere)

bent knee stance in haka with straight back

tū hengere (kupu kē atu: turi whati)

bent, warped, twisted

tahatonga (kupu kē atu: kokohu, kōrapa, tātonga)

bent, warped, twisted

tātonga (kupu kē atu: kokohu, kōrapa, tahatonga)

bent, warped, twisted

kokohu (kupu kē atu: kōrapa, tahatonga, tātonga)

biscuit firing, bisque

whakapaka totoka (takenga mai: whakapaka - firing; totoka - make solid)

black

hiwahiwa (kupu kē atu: mangu, pango)

black

mangu (kupu kē atu: hiwahiwa, pango)

black

pango (kupu kē atu: hiwahiwa, mangu)

black cartridge paper

pepa kariri pango

black comedy, dark comedy

pukuhohe mōkinokino (takenga mai: pukuhohe – humour; mōkinokino – bleak, dismal, dreadful, grim)

black hole, black spot (stage lighting)

tiwha tuauriuri (takenga mai: tiwha – be black, patch, spot; tuauriuri – be very dark, pitch black)

black pigment, charcoal

ngārahu (kupu kē atu: konga, ngārehu, tārehu, waro)

blackish brown

hāurapango

blackout

tuauriuri (takenga mai: tuauriuri – be very dark, pitch black)

blade (of a saw)

mataniho (takenga mai: mata - face, edge; niho - tooth)

blade, cutting edge

mata

blend

kōmitimiti

blotchy

kōpurepure

blotting paper

pepa mitimiti (takenga mai: mitimiti - lick up)

blue

kahurangi (kupu kē atu: ōrangi, kikorangi, purū)

blue

kikorangi (kupu kē atu: kahurangi, ōrangi)

blue

ōrangi (kupu kē atu: kahurangi, kikorangi)

blue-green, teal, cyan, turquoise, aquamarine

kārikiōrangi

blue-grey

ōrangihina

blues (music)

(puoro) kōrangaranga (takenga mai: kōrangaranga - ache, be in pain, vexed; kōranga - raise, lift up)

blues music

puoro kōrangaranga

bluey grey

kororā

blunt

pūhoi (kupu kē atu: kiporo, pūhuki, tūnguru)

blunt

pūhuki (kupu kē atu: kiporo, pūhoi, tūnguru)

blunt

tūnguru (kupu kē atu: kiporo, pūhoi, pūhuki)

blunt

kiporo (kupu kē atu: pūhoi, pūhuki, tūnguru)

blur

pūrehurehu (takenga mai: pūrehurehu - be misty, dim, blurred, indistinct)

blurry (of an image)

makaro (kupu kē atu: rehurehu)

blurry (of an image)

rehurehu (kupu kē atu: makaro)

bodice, bra

pari

body adornment

taonga whakarākei (tinana) (kupu kē atu: whakapīwari, taonga o wharawhara)

body awareness

aroā tinana

body base

tumu (tinana) (takenga mai: tumu – stump, base)

body percussion

papaki ā-tinana

bolt

whaowiri (takenga mai: whao - iron tool; wiri - twist, thread)

bone

kōiwi (kupu kē atu: wheua)

bone

wheua (kupu kē atu: kōiwi)

bone carving

whakairo kōiwi

bongo drum

pahū tamarua

boom (e.g. of a microphone stand)

kauwhanga (takenga mai: kauwhanga – limb of a tree)

border on a garment

pakitaha

bow (to play a string instrument)

kōpere

bracelet

kōmore

brass ensemble

tira pūtētere

break-dance

kanikani keretao (takenga mai: keretao - puppet, jumping jack, robot)

bridge (of a stringed instrument)

herenga aho (takenga mai: here - tie; aho - string)

bright glossy green

hīoi (takenga mai: hīoi - native mint [Mentha cunninghamii])

broad brush

paraihe raunui

broken line

rārangi motumotu

bronze

rauwhero (takenga mai: rauwhero - ruddy brown)

brown

hāura (kupu kē atu: kākaka, parāone, parauri, ura)

brown

kākaka (kupu kē atu: hāura, parauri, parāone, ura)

brown

ura (kupu kē atu: parauri,  kākaka, parāone [kupu mino])

brown or rusty edges and tips of flax leaves

kākarawera

brown paper (wrapping paper)

pepa tākai

brownish yellow

hāurakaho (takenga mai: hāura - brown; kaho - anything light coloured)

brush

paraihe (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

brush stroke

tahinga paraihe (takenga mai: tahi - sweep)

brush tool (digital image editing)

tahitahi kano (takenga mai: tahitahi - stroke, sweep; kano - colour, texture, stock)

build, construct

hanga ~ia ~nga (kupu kē atu: waihanga)

bulbed motif in kōwhaiwhai

koru

bulrush, Typha orientalis

raupō

(a) bunched together formation of a kapa haka

whakapiripiri

burn (an electronic file to a disk)

tāmau ~tia (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; mau - capture, hold fast) (kupu kē atu: tahu)

burn tool (digital image editing)

tāuriuri (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; uriuri - dark in colour)

burnish

whakamaheni ~tia (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; maheni - smooth)

burnt orange, dark orange

pākākā

busk

whakangahau pati (takenga mai: whakangahau - to entertain; pati - appeal, solicit)

butterflies in the stomach

puku āmaimai (takenga mai: āmaimai - nervous, anxious)

byte

waematihiko (tohu: B) (takenga mai: wae - unit of measurement; matihiko - digital) (kupu kē atu: paita [kupu mino])

C

cable release

rou kōpani (takenga mai: rou - a long stick used to reach anything; kōpani - shutter [of a camera])

cadence (closure)

tatūnga (takenga mai: tatū - arrive, settle, be at ease)

cadence, rhythm

manawataki (kupu kē atu: ūngeri)

cadenza

wāhanga takitahi (takenga mai: wāhanga - part, section; takitahi - single, solo)

calico

kariko (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

call and response (music)

tautitotito ~a (takenga mai: tautitotito - sing songs in response to one another, recite alternately)

calligraphy

tuhi rerehua ā-ringa

camera

pū whakaahua (takenga mai: pū - origin, source; pū [pūrere] - device; whakaahua - image) (kupu kē atu: kāmera [kupu mino])

camera

kāmera (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: pū whakaahua)

camera crew

rōpū hopuata (takenga mai: rōpū – group; hopu – catch; ata – image)

camera operator

ringa hopuata (takenga mai: ringa – hand; hopu – catch; ata – image)

canon (movement)

neke inaki

canon, round

rangi inaki (takenga mai: rangi - tune; inaki - overlap)

canvas (made from cotton)

kānawehi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

canvas (made from hemp)

papakōaka (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - cloth, fabric; kōaka - hemp)

canvas paper

pepa kānawehi

capo

whakakopa (takenga mai: whakakopa - clasp, clutch)

cardboard

pepa mārō

caricature

whakaahua kiripaki (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; paki [pakiwaitara] - fiction, legend, folk lore)

cartoon drawing, comic drawing

tānga pakiwaituhi

cartridge paper

pepa kariri (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

carve, carving, ornamented with a pattern

whakairo ~hia

carved centre post on the interior end wall of a meeting house

poutuarongo

carved door lintel of a meeting house

pare

carved face on the gable of a meeting house

koruru

carved figure on the gable of a meeting house

tekoteko

carved house

whare whakairo

carved posts on the interior end walls of a meeting house

epa

carved slab over the window of a meeting house

kōrupe

carved upright slab on the interior walls of a meeting house

poupou

carved uprights on either side of the door of a meeting house

waewae (kupu kē atu: whakawae)

carved uprights on either side of the door of a meeting house

whakawae (kupu kē atu: waewae)

carving pattern for surface decoration

pūwerewere

carving pattern for surface decoration

rauponga

carving pattern for surface decoration

riporipo

carving pattern for surface decoration

taowaru

carving pattern for surface decoration

taratara-a-Kai (kupu kē atu: taratara-a-Kae, taratara-o-Kai)

carving pattern for surface decoration

unaunahi (kupu kē atu: riporipo)

carving pattern for surface decoration

whakaironui

(a) carving pattern for surface decoration consisting of a series of notches

pākati

cast

hangarewa (takenga mai: hanga - make, build, fashion; rewa - molten)

cast (of a play)

kāhui kiriwhakaari (takenga mai: kāhui - company, cluster; kiriwhakaari – actor) (kupu kē atu: rōpū kiriwhakaari)

cast glass

kōata hangarewa

castanet, maraca

tōkere (kupu kē atu: māpara)

casting (characters for a play)

kōwhiringa kiriwhakaari

cat's cradle, string game

māui (kupu kē atu: hūhi, huhu, whai)

catharsis

whakamahea ~tia ~tanga (takenga mai: whakamahea – to allay, clear away, dispel, calm)

cat’s cradle, string game

hūhi (kupu kē atu: huhu, māui, whai)

caulking, sealant

herepuru

cello

whiranui (takenga mai: whira - fiddle [kupu mino]; nui - large)

centre ridge-pole of a meeting house

poutokomanawa

ceramic

matapaia (takenga mai: matapaia - clay work, pottery)

ceremonial haka (without weapons)

haka taparahi

chain stitch

tuinga mekameka

chainsaw

kani mekameka (kupu kē atu: kani mīhini)

chalk

tioka

chalk pen

pene tioka

(traditional) challenge

wero

chamber orchestra

taka puoro (takenga mai: taka - company of persons; puoro - music)

chant a song for keeping time

tautapa (kupu kē atu: umere)

chant a song for keeping time

umere (kupu kē atu: tautapa)

chant, song of derision

pātere

character

kiripuaki (takenga mai: kiri – person, self; puaki – disclose, express)

charade

whakatakune

charcoal, black pigment

tārehu (kupu kē atu: ngārahu, ngārehu, waro)

charcoal, black pigment

waro (kupu kē atu: ngārahu, ngārehu, tārehu)

chip, splinter

kongakonga (kupu kē atu: maramara)

chipboard

papa maramara (takenga mai: papa - surface, board; maramara - chip, splinter)

chisel

whao ~whia

choir

kapa waiata (kupu kē atu: koaea [kupu mino] , tira waiata, rōpū waiata)

choir

rōpū waiata (kupu kē atu: kapa waiata, koaea [kupu mino], tira waiata)

choir

tira waiata (takenga mai: tira - a travelling group of entertainers) (kupu kē atu: kapa waiata, koea [kupu mino], rōpū waiata )

choral

waiata tira (takenga mai: tira – troupe, choir)

chord

tangiata

choreograph, choreography

tito nekehanga (takenga mai: tito – to compose, to make up; nekehanga – movement) (kupu kē atu: nekenekehanga)

choreographer

kaitito nekehanga (kupu kē atu: kaitito kanikani)

choreographic device

nuka tito nekehanga (takenga mai: nuka - device, stratagem, ploy)

choreographic process

tukanga tito nekehanga

choreography

nekenekehanga (kupu kē atu: tito nekehanga)

chorus, refrain

korihi (takenga mai: korihi - sing [as birds], dawn chorus; korihi - chorus [kupu mino])

chromatic scale

āwhata tokitoki (takenga mai: tokitoki - altogether, without exception)

circular path (of movement)

ara amio (o te nekeneke)

clamp

whakakopa ~ina

clap

paki ~a (kupu kē atu: pakipaki, papaki)

clap

papaki ~a (kupu kē atu: paki, pakipaki)

clarinet

pūtahoro (kupu kē atu: rehu matangi)

clarinet

rehu matangi (kupu kē atu: pūtahoro)

classical music

puoro ōkawa (takenga mai: ōkawa - formal)

claves

poro rākau (kupu kē atu: tīare)

claves

tīare (takenga mai: tīare - hollow, empty, void) (kupu kē atu: poro rākau)

clay

uku (kupu kē atu: kere)

clay

kere (kupu kē atu: uku)

clay artist

kaihanga uku (kupu kē atu: ringatoi uku)

clay artist

ringatoi uku (kupu kē atu: kaihanga uku)

clay needle tool

ngira mahi uku

clay sculpture

tārai uku

claywork, pottery

taonga uku

clear, focussed

ngangahu

clef

tohu tārawa (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; tārawa - stave)

climax

karamata (takenga mai: karamata – high point, pinnacle, summit)

clone stamp tool (digital image editing)

pūrua ~tia ~tanga

(to) close the eyes when performing haka and waiata

pōtētē

close, tight (of weaving)

pūputu (kupu kē atu: mangungu)

close-up (photograph)

whakaahua tiro tata (takenga mai: tiro - survey, view; tata - close)

closely woven

mangungu (kupu kē atu: pūputu)

cloth made from the bark of the aute (mulberry) tree

aute

clothe, clothing, garment, costume

kākahu ~ria (kupu kē atu: kahu, kaka, pūeru)

clothing, garment, costume

kahu (kupu kē atu: kākahu, kaka, pūeru)

clothing, garment, fashion

pūeru (kupu kē atu: kahu, kaka, kākahu)

coarse (texture)

kaitara (kupu kē atu: matanui, mātoretore, raunui, taratara)

coarse finished adzing

ngao pae

coarse, rough (texture)

raunui (kupu kē atu: kaitara, matanui, mātoretore, taratara)

coarse, rough (texture)

taratara (kupu kē atu: kaitara, matanui, mātoretore, raunui)

coarse, rough (texture)

matanui (kupu kē atu: kaitara, mātoretore, raunui, taratara)

coarse-grained (of a sharpening stone, etc.)

matanui

coda

whakakapinga (tohu: ) (takenga mai: whakakapi - to conclude, close, finish)

coil (clay), to form into a coil

niko (uku) ~a

collaboration

mahi tahi

collaborator

hoa mahi tahi

collage

toi piripiri (takenga mai: piripiri - stick, adhere, cling)

colloquialism, colloquial saying

kīwaha

colour filter

tātari kano

colour palette

kōwhiringa tae (takenga mai: kōwhiri - select, choose; tae - colour)

colour spectrum

tūāwhiorangi kitea (takenga mai: tūāwhiorangi - rainbow)

colour wheel

taeāwhio (takenga mai: tae - colour; āwhio - circle, round) (kupu kē atu: wīra tae)

colour wheel

wīra tae (kupu kē atu: taeāwhio)

colour, hue

tae (kupu kē atu: kano)

coloured paper

pepa whaikano

comb (adornment)

heru ~a

comedian, clown, jester

kiri hangareka (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; hangareka - to jest, make fun)

comedy

whakaari pukuhohe

commission (a piece of art)

tono ~a (takenga mai: tono - to request, order, demand, bid)

commission (fee), royalty

tiringa (takenga mai: tiri - share, portion)

common time

tohumita noa

compact disc, CD, record

kōpae

compact disk (CD)

kōpae puoro (takenga mai: kōpae - disk; puoro - music)

compact, restricted

kōpiri

compass

tāporowhita (takenga mai: tā - draw, etch; porowhita - circle)

compete, competition

whakataetae ~tia (kupu kē atu: tātāwhāinga, tauwhāinga, whakatatae)

competition

tātāwhāinga (kupu kē atu: whakataetae)

compose, composition

tito ~a ~nga

composer, author

kaitito

composition

hanganga (takenga mai: hanga - make, build, fashion, shape)

compress, squeeze together in the hand

kōpē, kōpēpē ~ngia (kupu kē atu: kōramuramu)

compress, squeeze together in the hand

kōramuramu ~tia (kupu kē atu: kōpē, kōpēpē)

concept

huatau (takenga mai: huatau - thought) (kupu kē atu: ariā)

concept, theory

ariā (takenga mai: ariā - notion, idea, feeling)

concert

konohete (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: whakangahau)

concerto

puoro whakatene (takenga mai: whakatene - sing the solo part of a song)

conch shell trumpet

potipoti (kupu kē atu: pūmoana, pūtātara)

conch shell trumpet

pūmoana (kupu kē atu: potipoti, pūtātara)

conclude, conclusion

whakakapi ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: whakatepe)

conductor

kaikōtui (takenga mai: kai - prefix denoting agent; kōtui - lace, interlace) (kupu kē atu: kaiarataki)

conflict

tutūnga o te puehu (kupu kē atu: raru, raruraru)

conflict

raru, raruraru (kupu kē atu: tutūnga o te puehu)

conga drum

pahū tāroa (takenga mai: tāroa - tall)

construct, build

waihanga ~tia (kupu kē atu: hanga)

construction art, assemblage

toi waihanga

contemporary

o nāianei (takenga mai: o nāianei - of now, of the present)

contemporary dance

kanikani o nāianei

contemporary movement

neke o nāianei

context

horopaki

(to) contort the facial features, grimace

whakapī (kupu kē atu: whāitaita)

contour lines

rārangi hua (takenga mai: hua - outline, contour line)

contrast (of an image)

wana (takenga mai: wana - conspicuous)

contrasting colour

tae tauaro (takenga mai: tauaro - opposite) (kupu kē atu: tae wana)

contrasting colour

tae wana (kupu kē atu: tae tauaro)

contrasting sound

oro tauaro (takenga mai: oro - sound, note; tauaro - opposite)

conventional formation of a haka group

matua (kupu kē atu: taparahi)

conventional formation of a kapa haka group

taparahi (kupu kē atu: matua)

cool colour

tae mātao

cool down, bend and stretch body to relieve muscles

whakamakaka ~tia (kupu kē atu: whakamākakakaka)

coordinated, coordination

reretahi (takenga mai: rere – flow; tahi – one, as one)

copy

pūrua ~tia ~tanga (kupu kē atu: tārua)

copyright

manatārua (tohu: ©) (takenga mai: mana - authority, control; tārua - copy, duplicate) (kupu kē atu: manatā)

cord

taura

corduroy

koruroi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: paparai)

corduroy

paparai (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - fabric; rarai - ribbed, furrowed) (kupu kē atu: koruroi)

core (of body)

riu (takenga mai: riu – belly, chest, abdomen, stomach) (kupu kē atu: tumu)

corrugated iron

rino kōwakawaka

costume designer

kaihoahoa kahu whakaari

cotton

kātene (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

cotton (fabric)

papahune (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - cloth, fabric; hune - pappus of seeds of raupō)

cotton paper

pepa hune

cotton thread

miro kātene (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

counter-melody, counterpoint, contrapuntal

rangi pāhekoheko (takenga mai: rangi - melody; pāhekoheko - interact, combine)

counterplot

tāhū taupatupatu (takenga mai: taupatupatu - to compete, vie with one another)

counterpoint (movement)

neke pāhekoheko (takenga mai: pāhekoheko - to combine, co-operate, interact)

country and western music

puoro tuawhenua mā-uru

country blues music

puoro tuawhenua kōrangaranga

country music

puoro tuawhenua

country pop music

puoro tuawhenua arotini

country rock music

puoro tuawhenua rakatū

country soul music

puoro tuawhenua kōmanawa

cover (song)

paorua (takenga mai: pao - sing; rua - two)

cover, spread over

apu ~a (kupu kē atu: uhi)

crack

piere

craft

haratau (takenga mai: haratau - dextrous) (kupu kē atu: mahi ā-rehe)

craft

mahi ā-rehe (kupu kē atu: haratau)

craftsman, craftsperson, expert, skilled person, artisan

ringarehe (takenga mai: ringa - hand; ringatoi - artist; rehe - adept, skillful) (kupu kē atu: ringaharatau)

crash (cymbal)

tītukituki (takenga mai: tī [tīwēwē] - cymbal; tukituki - crash)

crawl, creep

ngaoki (kupu kē atu: ngōki)

crayon

pene hinu

crazing

pīereere (takenga mai: pīereere - fissured)

cream (colour)

kaho (takenga mai: kaho - anything light coloured) (kupu kē atu: kirīmi [kupu mino])

creative license

awe auaha (kupu kē atu: whakaetanga auaha, herekore auaha)

creative process

tukanga auaha (takenga mai: tukanga [tukatuka] - start up, proceed forward; auaha - creative)

creative, creativity, innovative

auaha ~tanga (takenga mai: auaha – throb, thrill with passion, shape, create, form, fashion)

crop an image

poro whakaahua (takenga mai: poro - cut short; whakaahua - photograph, image)

crop, trim, crop tool (digital image editing)

poro ~a (takenga mai: poro - to cut short, trim off)

cross lighting

tūrama whakawhiti

cross stitch

tuinga kōwhiti (takenga mai: kōwhiti - a cross stitch in reed panelling)

cross-grained, matted, tangled

rīrapa (kupu kē atu: hūmengemenge, rapa, takawiri, tahatonga)

cross-grained, matted, tangled

tahatonga (kupu kē atu: hūmengemenge, rapa, rīrapa, takawiri)

cross-hatching

kauruku whakahāngai (takenga mai: whakahāngai - perpendicular, at right angles)

crotchet (British notation)

takitahi (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; tahi - one)

crouch, stoop, bow down

tāupe (kupu kē atu: tuohu)

crowded, dense

apiapi

crumple, crumpled

kōpenupenu ~hia (kupu kē atu: hūmekemeke)

crumpled

hūmekemeke (kupu kē atu: kōpenupenu)

cubism

toi matahuhua (takenga mai: mata - face, surface; mata [mataono] - cube; huhua - many)

cubism, cubist

(toi) matahuhua (takenga mai: toi - art; mata - face, surface; mata [mataono] - cube; huhua - many)

cue

tohuuru (takenga mai: tohu – signal; uru – enter, come in)

curate, curation, curatorial

rauhī ~tia ~tanga (takenga mai: rauhī - to collect together, to care for, protect)

curator

kairauhī (takenga mai: kai - prefix denoting agent; rauhī - to gather together, take care of)

curl up the limbs

koropeke

curled

koromengemenge (kupu kē atu: āmengemenge)

curled

āmengemenge (kupu kē atu: koromengemenge)

curtain

ārai

curtain call

tūnga whakamihi (takenga mai: tūnga – stand; whakamihi – acknowledge, pay tribute to, acclaim, congratulate)

curve

kōpiko (kupu kē atu: hakoko)

curve, curved line

ānau (kupu kē atu: rārangi kōpiko, rārangi piko)

curved line

rārangi kōpiko (kupu kē atu: ānau, rārangi piko)

curved path (of movement)

ara kōpiko (o te nekeneke)

curved, twisted

hakoko (kupu kē atu: kōpiko)

cut (a notch), notch

tōkari ~tia (kupu kē atu: pakini)

cut, slit, tear

hae, hahae ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: pihi)

cut, slit, tear

pihi ~a (kupu kē atu: hae, hahae, ripi)

cut, slit, tear

ripi ~a (kupu kē atu: hae, haehae, pihi)

cutting board/mat

papa tapahi

cymbal

tīwēwē (takenga mai: tīwēwē - scream, unrestrained, uncontrolled)

D

dance

kanikani

dance

kori (kupu kē atu: harakoa, kanikani, ngahau)

dance

ngahau (kupu kē atu: harakoa, kanikani, kori)

dance elements

huānga kanikani

dance ensemble

rōpū kanikani

dance step, dance move

takahanga waewae

dance troupe

tira kanikani

dancing, entertainment, enjoyment

harakoa (kupu kē atu: kanikani, kori, ngahau)

dark (of colour)

hiwa (kupu kē atu: uri, kākarauri)

dark (of colour)

kākarauri (kupu kē atu: hiwa, uri)

dark (of colour)

uri, uriuri (kupu kē atu: hiwa, kākarauri)

dark blue, navy blue

ōrangiuri (takenga mai: ōrangi - blue; uri - dark [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: pukepoto)

dark blue, navy blue

pukepoto (kupu kē atu: ōrangiuri)

dark brown, chocolate colour

parauri (kupu kē atu: hāura, kākaka, parāone [kupu mino], ura)

dark green

kārikiuri (takenga mai: kāriki - green; uri - dark [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: kānapanapa, pounamu)

dark green

pounamu (kupu kē atu: kānapanapa, kārikiuri)

dark greeny-blue, emerald

kānapanapa

dark grey, charcoal (colour)

hinauri (takenga mai: hina - grey; uri - dark [of colour])

dark orange, burnt orange, ochre

tākou (kupu kē atu: pākākā)

dark part of an image

mātāuri (takenga mai: mātā [mātāniho] - print or mark of teeth; uri - dark)

dark purple

porouri (takenga mai: poro [waiporoporo] - purple; uri - dark [of colour])

dark red, crimson, ruby

kurauri (takenga mai: uri - dark) (kupu kē atu: kōkōwai)

dart (for throwing)

neti (kupu kē atu: niti, pehu, teka)

dart (for throwing)

niti (kupu kē atu: neti, pehu, teka)

dart (for throwing)

pehu (kupu kē atu: neti, niti, teka)

dart (for throwing)

teka (kupu kē atu: neti, niti, pehu)

dart throwing

toro teka

dart, tuck in (sewing)

whakahoi (takenga mai: whakahoi - insert divergent threads in the woof of a garment to make fullness)

daub, smear

hawahawa (kupu kē atu: pahawa)

decorate with feathers, bunches of hair etc.

puhipuhi ~a

deep toned, gruff

tanguru

demisemiquaver (British notation)

takihauwaru (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; hauwaru - eighth)

denim

tāngari (takenga mai: He kupu mino [mai i te kupu 'dungaree'].)

depth of field

rohe ngangahu (takenga mai: rohe - area, region; ngangahu - clear, in focus)

derivative art

toi mino (takenga mai: mino – to borrow)

descending scale

āwhata heke

design

hoahoa ~ina (takenga mai: hoahoa - layout, plan, arrange)

design brief

mahere hoahoa (takenga mai: mahere - plan; hoahoa - design)

design element

āhuatanga hoahoa (takenga mai: āhuatanga - aspect, characteristic, property, feature, attribute; hoahoa - layout, plan, arrange)

develop

whakawhanake ~tia (takenga mai: whaka - causitive prefix; whanake - grow)

dexterity of the feet, fleet footed

rakanga waewae

dexterous, deft, adept

raka (kupu kē atu: haratau)

diagonal

hauroki (takenga mai: hauroki - the diagonals in measuring the ground plan of a house)

diagonal pathway (of movement)

ara hauroki (o te nekeneke) (kupu kē atu: ara hōkai)

dialogue, conversaton

whakawhitinga kōrero

diamond bit, diamond cutter

niho taimana (takenga mai: niho - tooth; taimana - diamond [kupu mino]) (kupu kē atu: mata taimana)

diamond cutter, diamond bit

mata taimana (takenga mai: mata - blade, edge, surface; taimana - diamond [kupu mino]) (kupu kē atu: niho taimana)

diatonic scale

āwhata waru

digital

matihiko (takenga mai: mati - digit; hiko - electricity)

digital audio

oro matihiko (takenga mai: mati - digit; hiko - electric)

digital camera

pū whakaahua matihiko (takenga mai: mati - digit; hiko - electricity)

digital device, digital instrument

pūrere matihiko (kupu kē atu: taputapu matihiko)

digital drawing

tānga matihiko (takenga mai: tā - draw, paint; mati - digit; hiko - electric)

digital extraction, rip

tārua ā-matihiko (takenga mai: tārua - copy, duplicate; ā - after the manner of; matihiko - digital)

digital instrument, digital device

taputapu matihiko (kupu kē atu: pūrere matihiko)

digital photograph

whakaahua matihiko (takenga mai: matihiko - digital)

digital versatile disk (DVD)

kōpae ataata

dilemma

matawaenga

dim out

whakauriuri (takenga mai: uriuri – dark)

diminish, reduce, shrink

whakakauriki (takenga mai: kauriki – small)

diminished fifth

rima taka (takenga mai: taka - flat [music], go downward)

diptych

kāhui takirua (takenga mai: kāhui - assemblage, cluster; takirua - in twos)

direction (of focus)

aronga

direction (of movement)

ahunga (o te nekeneke)

director

ringatohu (takenga mai: ringa – hand; tohu – command, signal)

disc jockey

kaituku waiata (tohu: DJ) (kupu kē atu: ringa kōpae)

disco dancing, disco

pekerangi (takenga mai: pekerangi – dance accompanied by song)

disco music

puoro pekerangi (takenga mai: pekerangi - dance accompanied by song)

distort (image)

whakahawe ~a

distort (movement), distorted

kōrori ~tia (takenga mai: kōrori - to distort, twisted, warped)

distort (sound), distortion

hohō ~tanga

distractor, playful extrovert in haka performance (male)

hako

ditty, light song

hakirara

ditty, popular song, impromptu topical song to entertain

pao

docudrama

whakaari pakipūmeka (takenga mai: whakaari – play, drama; paki – story; pū – origin, source; meka – true)

dodge tool (digital image editing)

tākaho (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; kaho - anything light in colour)

dominance

aronga mātāmua (takenga mai: aronga - direction, attend to, favour; mātāmua - first)

dominant, fifth degree (of a scale)

(oro) paerima (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; rima - five)

dotted note

oro tongi

double pointed spinning top

pōtaka kōtore rua (kupu kē atu: pōtaka tikitiki, pōtaka whero rua)

double weave, two-fold, twilled

tōrua

double weft twining

whatu aho rua

down lighting

tūrama aronuku (takenga mai: aro – face, direction; nuku – the Earth)

download (electronic data)

tikiake

drag (of a song)

awai

drama, play, act

whakaari ~hia (kupu kē atu: whakaataata)

draw, drawing

tuhi ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: tā ~ia ~nga)

drawing board

papa tā

drawing instrument

taputapu tuhi

dread, feeling of awe, fear

wehi

dremel

tāraihiko matarehu (takenga mai: tārai - dress, shape, fashion; hiko - electricity; matarehu - fine)

dress rehearsal

whakaharatau whanotū (takenga mai: whakaharatau – rehearse, practice; whano – to be on the point of, nearly, looming, almost; tū – take place, convene)

dress timber with an adze

ngao ~tia (kupu kē atu: tahi)

dress timber with an adze

tahi ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: ngao)

drill

hōrete (kupu kē atu: wiri, tūwiri)

drill

wiri (takenga mai: wiri - bore, twist) (kupu kē atu: hōrete, tūwiri)

drill bit

nihowiri (takenga mai: niho - tooth; wiri - twist, bore)

drill, a traditional tool used to make holes in wood and stone

kōwiriwiri

drum

pahū (kupu kē atu: taramu [kupu mino])

drum

taramu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: pahū)

drum kit

huinga pahū (kupu kē atu: kohinga pahū)

drum kit

kohinga pahū (kupu kē atu: huinga pahū)

drum machine

pūrere tāpatupatu

drumstick

rākau pahū (kupu kē atu: toko pahū)

drumstick

toko pahū (kupu kē atu: rākau pahū)

dry leaves of flax

kuka (kupu kē atu: koka)

dub (music)

hopurua ~tanga ~tia (puoro) (takenga mai: hopu - record, catch; rua - two)

duet, duo

tōrua (takenga mai: tōrua - twofold, double thickness) (kupu kē atu: takirua)

duo, duet

takirua

duplicate, copy

tārua ~tia ~tanga

dust mask

ārainehu (takenga mai: ārai - screen, ward off; nehu - dust, fine powder)

(to) dye

tāwai ~tia (takenga mai: tāwai - steep in vegetable dye)

dye

waitae (takenga mai: wai - liquid; tae - colour) (kupu kē atu: tae)

dynamics (of movement)

taineke (takenga mai: tai – a prefix which sometimes denotes a qualifying force; neke – move)

dynamics (of sound)

taioro (takenga mai: tai – a prefix which sometimes denotes a qualifying force; oro – sound)

(dance) motif

waitohu (kanikani) (takenga mai: waitohu – mark, symbol, brand, signature)

(drama) script

tuhinga (whakaari)

(drawing) tablet

papatuhi (takenga mai: papa - surface; tuhi - write, draw)

E

ear ornament

whakakai (kupu kē atu: pōhoi)

ear ornament

pōhoi (kupu kē atu: whakakai)

earphones, ear bud, ear piece

purutaringa (takenga mai: puru - plug, bung;)

earth colour

tae ōnuku (takenga mai: ō - of, pertaining to; nuku - the earth)

earthenware

uku koropungapunga (takenga mai: koropungapunga - porous)

easel

tīrewa peita (takenga mai: tīrewa - scaffolding or raised frame for hanging things on; peita - painting)

echo pattern

tauira kārangaranga

edge, margin

tapa

edit

whakatika ~ina

edition

putanga

eighth note (American notation)

takihauwaru (tohu: )

elaborate, embellish, enhance

whakarākai ~tia (kupu kē atu: whakanakonako, whakaniko, whakanikoniko, whakapaipai, whakarākei)

elastic

kūtorotoro (takenga mai: kūtoro - stretched, at full length)

electric bass

panguru hiko

electric blue

ōrangihiko (takenga mai: ōrangi - blue; hiko - electric)

electric guitar

kitā hiko

electric sander

whakamaene hiko (takenga mai: whakamaene - make smooth; hiko - electricity)

electric saw

kanihiko (takenga mai: kani - saw; hiko - electricity)

electronic

tāhiko (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; hiko - electricity)

electronic metronome

inetaki tāhiko

electronic organ

pūkeru tāhiko

electronic sound

oro tāhiko

elegant, graceful, suitable

huatau

element of surprise, surprise

whakaohorere ~tia

elements of drama/theatre

huānga whakaari

elocution, diction, accent, dialect, register

mita (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tūreo)

embellish, adorn

whakarākai ~tia ~tanga (kupu kē atu: rākai, rākei, whakaniko, whakanakonako, whakapaipai)

embellish, adorn, embellishment, adornment

whakaniko, whakanikoniko ~hia (takenga mai: whakanikoniko - ornament with curves, adorn) (kupu kē atu: whakanakonako, whakarākai, whakarākei)

embroidery

tui whakaniko (takenga mai: tui - sew; whakaniko - ornament, adorn)

enamel paint

peita kōrahirahi (takenga mai: kōrahirahi - thin, somewhat transparent)

encore

turuki ~tanga (takenga mai: turuki – to come as a supplement, to follow)

energetic, spirited, lively, envigorated

(whaka) hihiko (kupu kē atu: hihiri, pākahukahu, whitawhita, ngangahau)

energy awareness

aroā ngoi

engaging, pleasurable, entertaining

āhuareka (kupu kē atu: pārekareka, whakarekareka)

enjoyment, amusement, entertainment

ngahau (kupu kē atu: rēhia)

enraptured, ecstatic, delighted

manawarū (kupu kē atu: manahau)

enraptured, ecstatic, delighted, euphoria

manahau (kupu kē atu: manawarū)

ensemble, musical group

tira puoro

entertain, entertainment

whakangahau ~tia (kupu kē atu: ngahau)

entertainer

kaiwhakangahau

entertaining, pleasurable, engaging

whakarekareka (kupu kē atu: āhuareka, pārekareka)

entertainment, amusement, enjoyment,

rēhia (kupu kē atu: ngahau)

entice, beguile, divert

pātaritari (kupu kē atu: whakawai)

enticing movement of a woman’s hips (in haka)

parepare

entrance item in a performance

whakaeke ~a ~nga

envigorated, energetic, spirited, lively

pākahukahu (kupu kē atu: hihiko, hihiri, whitawhita, ngangahau)

epilogue

turuki ~tanga (takenga mai: turuki - come as a supplement, follow)

equalisation (sound)

whakataurite oro (takenga mai: whakataurite - balance, matching; oro - sound)

equaliser

pūrere whakataurite oro (takenga mai: pūrere - device, machine; whakataurite - balance, match; oro - sound)

equipment, prop

utauta (kupu kē atu: taputapu)

erase, eraser

muku ~a (takenga mai: muku - wipe, rub) (kupu kē atu: rapa [kupu mino], ūkui)

erase, eraser

ūkui ~a (kupu kē atu: muku, rapa)

eraser

rapa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: muku, ūkui)

eraser tool (digital image editing)

kōmuru

etch, draw, engrave, cut, fashion, paint, print

tā ~ia ~nga

evocative, expressive

pūkare (takenga mai: pū [pupū] - break forth, spring up; kare [kare ā-roto] - emotion)

exemplify, illustrate

whakatauira ~tia

exhibit, exhibition, show, performance

whakakite ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: whakaatu)

exit item in a performance

whakawātea ~tia

expert, clever, deft, virtuoso

rehe (kupu kē atu: ringarehe, tohunga)

expert, professional (skilful, adept)

mātanga (kupu kē atu: ngaio)

expert, skilled person, expertise

tohunga ~tanga

explore, exploration

tūhura ~tia ~tanga

export (an image)

kaweatu (takenga mai: kawe - carry, convey, take; atu - indicates direction away from the speaker)

expose the buttocks and private parts, to show contempt

whakapohane

(to) expose the teeth

whakatetē ~tia

exposure

huranga

express, expression, say, utter

puaki ~na ~tanga (kupu kē atu: kī, whakapuaki)

express, say, utter

whakapuaki ~na ~tanga (kupu kē atu: kī, kōrero, puaki)

expression, saying

kīanga

expressionism

toi pūkare (takenga mai: pu [pupū] - break forth, spring up; kare [kare ā-roto] - emotion)

expressive

ihiihi (kupu kē atu: pūkare)

extra (actor), walk-on

kiriwhakaari tūpoto (takenga mai: kiriwhakaari – actor; tū – position, stand; poto – short)

eyedropper tool (digital image editing)

turumata

F

f-stop, f-number

waepuare (tohu: f) (takenga mai: wae - unit of measurement; puare - aperture)

fabric shears

kuti papanga

fabric, material, cloth

papanga (takenga mai: papanga rua - two-fold, of fabric)

facial expression

tā te kanohi

(a) facial gesture in kapa haka

whakaheke

(a) facial gesture in kapa haka where the enlarged eyes stare in one direction and the tongue protrudes in the opposite direction

whakaruru

fade (of sound), decline

tāromaroma (kupu kē atu: pāitiiti)

fade (of sound), decline

pāitiiti (kupu kē atu: tāromaroma)

faded (colour)

māwhe (kupu kē atu: hātea)

faded (colour)

hātea (kupu kē atu: māwhe)

faint sound

hārearea (kupu kē atu: hīrea)

faint sound, heard faintly

hīrea (kupu kē atu: hārearea)

faint sound, to hear faintly

hakiri (kupu kē atu: hārearea, hīrea)

falling intonation

hāheke

falsetto

reohori (takenga mai: reo - sound, voice; hori - false, untrue)

(to) falter or break the flow of words in a waiata or karakia

whati ~a

fashion design

hoahoa pūeru (takenga mai: pūeru - clothing, garment)

fasten, bind, lash

whiwhita ~ngia (kupu kē atu: tauhere)

fauvism

peita pāwhara (takenga mai: pāwhara - wild, untamed)

fearless, energetic

tūkaha (kupu kē atu: mātātoa, uekaha)

fearless, energetic

mātātoa (kupu kē atu: tūkaha, uekaha)

(audio) feedback

maiorooro (takenga mai: maiorooro - be unpleasant, discordant, jarring)

felt pen

pene whītau (takenga mai: pene - pen; whītau - prepared fibre)

fermata

whāroa (tohu: ) (takenga mai: whā - causative prefix; roa - long)

festival

taiopenga (kupu kē atu: hui ahurei, hui taurima)

festival

hui taurima (kupu kē atu: hui ahurei, taiopenga)

fibre

weu (kupu kē atu: kaka)

fibre

kaka (kupu kē atu: weu)

fibreboard

papa marariki (takenga mai: papa - surface, board; mara [maramara] - chip, splinter; riki - small)

fiddle (musical instrument)

whira (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

figurative art, representational art

toi tūturu (takenga mai: tūturu - real, true, actual, authentic)

figurative expression

kīpeha

figurative painting

peita tangata

file (of data)

kōnae

file (tool)

waku matarehu (takenga mai: waku - rub, scrape, abrade; matarehu - fine grained)

fill (digital image editing)

whakakī ~a

film camera

pū whakaahua kiriata (tohu: SLR)

film maker

kaihanga kiriata

film, movie, photographic slide

kiriata (takenga mai: kiri - skin; ata - shape, semblence, reflected image)

finale

whakamutunga

fine (texture), thin

rauangi (kupu kē atu: angiangi, rauiti)

fine (texture), thin

angiangi (kupu kē atu: rauangi, rauiti)

fine brush

paraihe rauiti

fine, small, as fibres of finely dressed flax

tarapī

fine-grained (of a sharpening stone, etc.)

matarehu

finely finished adzing

ngao matariki

finger hole

wenewene

fingering (on a wind instrument)

pokipoki ~a

fire brick

pereki tahu

firing (clay)

whakapaka ~tia (takenga mai: paka - dried, baked, cook)

first inversion

huripokinga tuatahi (whakapotonga: huripokinga 1)

first weft

aho tāhuhu (kupu kē atu: aho tapu, aho tāwhiu)

fish eye lens

karu ika

flash (for a camera)

kōhiko

flashmob

urumaranga (takenga mai: urumaranga - ambush, surprise attack; uru – grove of trees; maranga – get up, arise)

flat (musical notation)

taka (tohu: ♭) (takenga mai: taka - fall, go downward)

flat chisel

whao papatahi (takenga mai: papatahi - flat)

flat, out of tune (of a voice)

orotaha (takenga mai: taha - to pass by)

flax divided into narrow strips for weaving

mātātara

flax, Phormium tenax

harakeke

flexi-curve

tapa pīngore (takenga mai: tapa - edge; pīngore - flexible)

floating (movement)

neke kārewa (takenga mai: kārewa - be buoyed, floating)

flood lighting

tūrama raharaha (takenga mai: raharaha – spread out)

flop (of a performance), failure

mūhore (takenga mai: mūhore - to be unsuccessful in an activity)

flow

ia (takenga mai: ia - current)

flower stem of flax plant

kōrari

flue

tīmere (takenga mai: He kupu mino [mai i te kupu 'chimney'].)

flute

pūtōrino (kupu kē atu: pū)

fly system (of a stage), theatrical rigging system

pūnaha tīrewa (takenga mai: pūnaha - system; tīrewa - scaffolding)

focal length

whāroa arotahi

foldback (sound)

oro auraki (takenga mai: auraki – return)

folk art

toi a te marea

(a) foot movement in execution of the wero

pīkarikari

foreground

aroaro (takenga mai: aroaro - face, front) (kupu kē atu: papamua, [a] mua)

foreground

(a) mua (kupu kē atu: aroaro, papamua)

foreground

papamua (kupu kē atu: aroaro, [a] mua)

form, shape, appearance

āhua (kupu kē atu: ata)

form, shape, image

ata (kupu kē atu: āhua)

formal musical notation

tohu puoro ōkawa

fountain pen, ink pen

pene waituhi

frame

tāpare (kupu kē atu: taitapa, taku)

frame, border

taitapa (kupu kē atu: taku, tāpare)

free movement

neke māhorahora

free-standing sculpture

tāraitanga tū noa

freestyle (music or dance)

hipihope ohia (takenga mai: hipihope – hip-hop [kupu mino]; ohia – to think on the spur of the moment)

french curve

tāpiko (takenga mai: tā - draw, etch; piko - curve)

french horn

pūwīwī (takenga mai: pū - tube; wīwī [Wīwī] - France)

frenzy

hōkeka

frequency (of sound wave)

auau (o te ngaru oro) (takenga mai: auau - frequently, again and again)

fret (stringed instrument)

ripa (takenga mai: ripa - ridge, side, edge, boundary)

fretboard

paparipa (takenga mai: papa - flat surface; ripa - ridge [fret in music])

fretsaw, coping saw

kani whakaniko (takenga mai: kani - saw; whakaniko - ornamented with curves)

front lighting

tūrama mua

front of house

whaitua matanui (takenga mai: whaitua – space, designated area; matanui [tūmatanui] – open, in public)

front row (of performing group)

aroākapa

frottage, rubbing

wakuwaku ~a (takenga mai: wakuwaku - rub, scrape, abrade)

fusion

puoro kōmitimiti (takenga mai: kōmitimiti - combine, fuse, merge)

fusion (dance)

kani kōmitimiti (takenga mai: kani [kanikani] – dance; kōmitimiti – merge, fuse, blend)

G

(art) gallery

whare whakaatu (toi)

(a Māori) game resembling draughts

mū tōrere (kupu kē atu: tōrere)

(a Māori) game resembling draughts

tōrere (kupu kē atu: mū tōrere)

game, play

tākaro ~hia

gaping, wide apart

tīrara (kupu kē atu: pirara, tīwāwā)

garment, clothing, costume

kaka (kupu kē atu: kākahu, kahu, pūeru)

gas burner

mura kapuni

gas kiln

umu kapuni

genre

kātū (kupu kē atu: momo, tūmomo)

genre

tūmomo (kupu kē atu: momo, kātū)

genre

momo (kupu kē atu: kātū, tūmomo)

geometric pattern

tauira āhuahanga

gesso

pani pākeho (takenga mai: pani - paint, smear, spread; pākeho - limestone, white clay)

gesticulate

hūkari (kupu kē atu: tuone)

gesture, gesticulate, paralanguage

tuone (kupu kē atu: hūkari)

gig

konohete ōpaki (takenga mai: konohete – concert [kupu mino]; ōpaki – informal)

gigabyte

piriona waematihiko (tohu: GB) (takenga mai: piriona - billion; wae - unit of measurement; matihiko - digital) (kupu kē atu: kikapaita [kupu mino])

glass (art)

(toi) kōata (takenga mai: kōataata - transparent)

glaze

kirimōhinu (takenga mai: kiri - skin; mōhinuhinu - shiny, glistening, glossy)

glaze firing

whakapaka kirimōhinu

glide, move with an even motion

naki (kupu kē atu: rōnaki)

glide, move with an even motion

rōnaki (kupu kē atu: naki)

glide, skim

wawani (kupu kē atu: waniwani)

glockenspiel

pakakau rino (takenga mai: pakakau - two sticks with which a sort of tune is played [xylophone]; rino - metal)

gloss finish

mōhinuhinu (takenga mai: mōhinuhinu - shiny, glistening, glossy) (kupu kē atu: pīata)

gloss finish

pīata (kupu kē atu: mōhinuhinu)

glossy paper

pepa mōhinuhinu

glue

kāpia (takenga mai: kāpia - kauri gum, resin)

golden yellow

pīngao

gospel music

puoro rongopai

gouache

peita waikukū (takenga mai: peita - paint [kupu mino]; wai - water; kukū - firm, stiff, thickened, thick liquid)

gouge

tīkaro ~a

gouge chisel

whao pewa (takenga mai: pewa - anything bow-shaped)

gourd spinning top

pōtaka hue

gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris

hue (kupu kē atu: tahā, kiaka)

gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris

kiaka (kupu kē atu: hue, tahā)

gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris

tahā (kupu kē atu: hue, kiaka)

gradient tool (digital image editing)

kōmitimiti (takenga mai: kōmitimiti - blend, fuse, merge)

graffiti art

toi karawhiti (takenga mai: He kupu mino [Itariana].)

grainy (of an image)

tongitongi (takenga mai: tongitongi - speckled)

grand staff

hono tārawa (takenga mai: hono - join; tārawa - line or rail on which anything is hung [staff, stave in music])

graph paper

pepa tukutuku

graphite

matāpango (takenga mai: matā - lead; pango - black)

graver, burin

tāripa (takenga mai: tā - cut, tattoo; ripa - groove, furrow)

green

kāriki (kupu kē atu: kākāriki)

green

kākāriki (kupu kē atu: kāriki)

greenish-grey

kārikihina

greenstone

pounamu

greenware

taonga ukumata (takenga mai: taonga - object; uku - clay; mata - fresh, green, uncooked)

grey

kiwikiwi (kupu kē atu: hina, kororā)

grey

hina (kupu kē atu: kiwikiwi, kororā)

(to) grimace, contort the facial gestures

whāitaita (kupu kē atu: whakapī)

grind, rub fine

hunga (kupu kē atu: kanioro, kauoro, oro, pahunga)

grind, rub fine

kauoro ~tia (kupu kē atu: hunga, kanioro, oro)

grind, rub fine

oro ~a (kupu kē atu: hunga, kanioro, kauoro)

grindstone

hōanga

groove

awa, awaawa

group, company of people, team

rōpū (kupu kē atu: kapa, kāhui, pūtoi)

guides (digital image editing)

rārangi tīaroaro (takenga mai: rārangi - line; tīaroaro - alignment)

guillotine

ringa pīauau (takenga mai: ringa - arm; pīauau - cutting instrument)

guitar

kitā (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: kutā, rakuraku)

guitar

kutā (kupu kē atu: kitā, rakuraku)

guitar

rakuraku (kupu kē atu: kitā, kutā)

guitar strap

tātua kitā

H

(a) haka expressing anger or pain, with no set movements

manawa wera (kupu kē atu: manawawera)

haka group, (Māori) concert party

kapa haka

haka of triumph

kōtaratara

haka of welcome

haka pōhiri (kupu kē atu: haka pōwhiri)

haka or song of derision

kaioraora

(a) haka stance

whakaheke

haka stance, rocking backward and forward, with the right foot back

tū kōutuutu

haka stance, stretching backward with the weight on the right foot

tū tāneroa

haka stance, stretching forward with the right foot back

tū koutu

haka theatre

haka whakaari

(a) haka to show force before a battle

whakarewarewa

haka with leaping, performed with long weapons

tūtū ngārahu (kupu kē atu: peruperu, puha, tūtū waewae)

haka with leaping, performed with long weapons

peruperu (kupu kē atu: puha, tūtū ngārahu, tūtū waewae)

haka with leaping, performed with long weapons

puha (kupu kē atu: peruperu, tūtū ngārahu, tūtū waewae)

half note (American notation)

takihaurua (tohu: )

hammer

hama (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: pākuru)

hammer

pākuru ~a (kupu kē atu: hama [kupu mino])

hand puppet

karetao ā-ringa

hand tool (digital image editing)

ataringa (takenga mai: ata - icon, image; ringa - hand)

hand, stick and string games

whakaraka (takenga mai: raka – adept, skilful)

handle (of a tool or object)

kakau

handsaw

kani ā-ringa

hank (of yarn)

pōkai (aho)

hard drive

pūmārō

hardboard

papamārō

harden

totoka

harmonic cadence

tatūnga tangiata (takenga mai: tangiata - chord)

harmonic interval

āputa ngātahi (takenga mai: āputa - interval, gap; ngātahi - together)

harmonic minor scale

āwhata rikiriki whakahī (takenga mai: whakahī - raise the pitch in a song)

harmonic progression

raupapa tangiata (takenga mai: raupapa - sequence, order; tangiata - chord)

harmonica, mouth organ

pūtangitangi (takenga mai: pū - blow gently, pipe, tube, flute; tangitangi - make a sound)

harmony (music)

reo niko (takenga mai: reo – voice, sound; niko [whakaniko] – to adorn, enhance, embellish)

harmony, harmonious

reretau (takenga mai: rere - flow; rere [rerehua] - pleasant to the sight, beauty, aesthetic; tau - be neat, attractive, beautiful)

harp

aurau (takenga mai: au - string, cord; rau - many)

hatching

kauruku whakarārangi (takenga mai: whakarārangi - linear)

head (of a guitar or similar instrument)

pane

headband

tīpare

headdress

hutukawa (kupu kē atu: kōtaha)

headdress

kōtaha (kupu kē atu: hutukawa)

headphones

pokitaringa (takenga mai: poki – to cover)

headset

piri māhunga (takenga mai: piri – cling)

headset

whakapiringa māhunga (takenga mai: whakapiringa - attachment)

healing brush tool (digital image editing)

tapi ~a (takenga mai: tapi - patch, mend, repair)

heavy (of movement)

māngaingai

hem

remu

hem stitch

tuinga remu

hemp

kōaka (takenga mai: kōaka - coarse mat made of flax leaves)

hero, principal male actor, male idol

tuahangata

heroine, principal female actor, female idol

tuawahine

hessian

tāpora (takenga mai: tāpora - a coarse floor mat)

hi-hat (cymbal)

pōtaerua (takenga mai: pōtae - hat; rua - two)

high (pitch)

(tangi) tīkā (takenga mai: tīkā - shrill) (kupu kē atu: hītawe)

high (pitch)

hītawe (kupu kē atu: tīkā)

high contrast

pūahoaho (takenga mai: pūahoaho - clarity, clearness)

high movement

neke teitei

high pitch

tangi tīkā (kupu kē atu: hītawe)

high resolution

arinui (takenga mai: ari [ariari] - resolution [of an image]; nui - large)

hip-hop (music)

(puoro) hipihope (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

history brush tool (digital image editing)

kapohanga o mua

hoarse, nasal sound

whango

hole

kōhao (kupu kē atu: poka)

hole, bore, pierce

poka ~ina (kupu kē atu: kōhao)

home chord

tangiata pū

home note, first degree (of a scale), tonic

(oro) paetahi (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; tahi - one) (kupu kē atu: oro matua)

hook (catchy musical phrase)

puringa (takenga mai: puri - hold on to, keep in the memory)

horizontal

huapae

horizontal batten of tukutuku panel

kaho

horizontal type tool (digital image editing)

pato huapae

horizontal wall batten in a meeting house

kaho

horn

hāona (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

hot shoe

hononga kōhiko (takenga mai: hono - connect; kōhiko - flash)

house of entertainment

whare mātoro (kupu kē atu: whare tapere)

house of entertainment, place for performance under tikanga Māori

whare tapere

hum, buzz

huhū (kupu kē atu: hohō, rangorango, tamumu, wheo, wheowheo, mapu)

hum, buzz

tamumu (kupu kē atu: hohō, huhū, mapu, rangorango, wheo, wheowheo)

hum, buzz

hohō ~tanga (kupu kē atu: huhū, mapu, rangorango, tamumu, wheo, wheowheo)

hum, buzz

mapu (kupu kē atu: hohō, huhū, rangorango, tamumu, wheo, wheowheo)

hum, buzz

rangorango (kupu kē atu: hohō, huhū, mapu, tamumu, wheo, wheowheo)

hum, buzz

wheo, wheowheo (kupu kē atu: hohō, huhū, mapu, rangorango, tamumu)

human image carved on a post

kāhia

humming top

pōtaka huhū (kupu kē atu: pōtaka kukume, pōtaka tākiri)

hymn

hīmene (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

I

ISO

waerongo aho (takenga mai: wae - unit of measurement; rongo - sense; aho - light)

iPad

īPapa

idiom

kīrehu

illustration

pikitia whakaari (takenga mai: whakaari - to show, display, present)

image

whakaahua (kupu kē atu: ata)

image manipulation

raweke whakaahua (kupu kē atu: whakarākei whakaahua)

image manipulation, image enhancement

whakarākei whakaahua (kupu kē atu: raweke whakaahua, whakarākei ata)

image, statue

pakoko (kupu kē atu: whakapakoko)

imitate, mimic

whakatau ~ria (kupu kē atu: tāwhai)

impasto

pani kukū (takenga mai: pani - paint, smear, spread anything on something else; kukū - thick liquid)

import (an image)

kawemai (takenga mai: kawe - carry, convey, take; mai - indicates direction toward the speaker)

impressionism

toi kōpura (takenga mai: kōpura - ruddy, shining)

impressionism

(toi) kōpura (takenga mai: kōpura - ruddy, shining)

impromptu acting

whakaari tene

impromptu, ad-lib

tene

improvise, improvisation

tito ohia (takenga mai: tito – compose; ohia – to think on the spur of the moment)

in line, abreast, even, side by side

upane

in tune (of a musical instrument)

(tangi) tika

in tune (of a voice)

orotau (takenga mai: oro – sound, note; tau – neat, becoming, suitable)

in unison (of movement), simultaneous movement

neke ngātahi (kupu kē atu: korite)

in unison (pitch)

ororite (takenga mai: oro - note [music]; rite - corresponding)

in unison (together)

ngātahi

inarticulate, incoherent, jumbled

nanu (kupu kē atu: tapepe)

incoherent, inarticulate, jumbled

tapepe (kupu kē atu: nanu)

indigenous music

puoro taketake

indigo, blue-black

poropango (takenga mai: poro [waiporoporo] - purple; pango - black)

informal musical notation

tohu puoro ōpaki

inhibited, reserved

whakatōngā (kupu kē atu: nguengue)

ink

waituhi (takenga mai: wai - liquid; tuhi - write, draw, adorn with painting)

innovation

aronga hou (takenga mai: aronga - direction; hou - new)

inspiration

hiringa

installation art

toi puni (takenga mai: puni - encampment)

instil confidence, encourage

whakamanawa ~hia

instrumental

whakatangitangi (takenga mai: whakatangitangi - to play an instrument)

intaglio

mātātuhi kōaro (takenga mai: kōaro - be inverted)

intense (of colour)

kitakita (kupu kē atu: pūahoaho)

intense (of feeling, mood etc.)

ngoto

interact, interaction

taunekeneke (takenga mai: taunekeneke – interaction, relationship)

interlace, to lace

kōtui, kōtuitui ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: pawero)

intermission, interlude, interval

whakamatua ~tanga

interpret

whakamāori ~tia ~tanga

interval

āputa

intonation (of voice)

hā (takenga mai: hā - tone of voice)

introduce, introduction, exposition

whakataki ~na ~nga (kupu kē atu: tīmatanga)

invert, inversion

huripoki ~a ~nga

iridescent

uiraira (takenga mai: uira – to flash, gleam; iraira – to shine, glitter, be variegated)

irregular

tōroherohe (kupu kē atu: tipihori, tipirori, tipitaha)

irregular (shape)

tipirori (kupu kē atu: hikuwaru, tipitaha, tōroherohe, tipihori)

irregular beat

taki whakahipahipa (takenga mai: whakahipahipa - irregular, of different lengths)

J

Jew's harp, mouth harp

kūkau (kupu kē atu: rōria, tararī)

Jew's harp, mouth harp

tararī (kupu kē atu: kūkau, rōria)

jam session

tautangitangi (takenga mai: tangi - to sing, make a sound; tau [tautitotito] - sing songs in response to one another)

jazz (music)

(puoro) tautito (takenga mai: tautito [tautitotito] - sing songs in response to one another; tito [tito ohia] - improvise)

jest, make fun

whakanene (kupu kē atu: hangarau, hangareka)

jewellery

taonga whakapaipai (kupu kē atu: whakapīwari)

jewellery

whakapīwari (takenga mai: whakapīwari – bedeck, ornament) (kupu kē atu: taonga whakarākei, taonga whakapaipai)

jigsaw (tool)

kanipiko (takenga mai: kani - saw; piko - curve)

(to) join in a song

kamu

join, splice

hono, honohono ~a ~nga

judge

kaiwhakawā (kupu kē atu: kaiwhiriwhiri)

(to) jump or hop about

tarapekepeke

jump up and down (with bent legs)

hūpekepeke

jute

hutu (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

K

kapa haka competition

whakataetae kapa haka (kupu kē atu: tātāwhāinga kapa haka)

kapa haka costume

kahu kapa haka

kapa haka formation

tū ā-kapa

kapa haka formation with alternate rows standing in the gaps

taparere

(a) kapa haka movement

kōkiri

kapa haka performer

kaihaka

kettle drum, timpani

pahū rino (takenga mai: rino - metal)

key (of a musical keyboard)

patooro (takenga mai: pato [patopato] - tap; oro - sound, note)

key (tonal framework)

paeoro (takenga mai: pae - region, boundary; oro - sound)

key signature

tohu paeoro (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; paeoro - key [tonal framework])

keyboard (music)

papa patooro (takenga mai: papa - anything broad or flat; pato [patopato] - to tap; oro - sound, note)

kiekie, Freycinetia banksii

kiekie

kiln, clay oven

umuuku (takenga mai: umu - oven; uku - clay)

kilt worn from waist to knee

rāpaki

kite

pākau (kupu kē atu: manu aute, manu tukutuku)

kite

manu tukutuku (kupu kē atu: manu aute, pākau)

knead (clay)

romiromi ~a (uku) (kupu kē atu: pokepoke [uku])

knot (in timber)

pūkanohi (kupu kē atu: pūpeka, pūmanga)

knot (in timber)

pūmanga (kupu kē atu: pūkanohi, pūpeka)

knot (in timber)

pūpeka (kupu kē atu: pūkanohi, pūmanga)

knuckle bones

kōruru (kupu kē atu: kaimakamaka, ruru)

knuckle bones

kaimakamaka (kupu kē atu: kōruru, ruru)

knuckle bones

ruru (kupu kē atu: kōruru, kaimakamaka)

krumping

kanikani tūtū (takenga mai: tūtū – move with vigour)

kōwhaiwhai (painted scroll pattern)

kōwhaiwhai

kōwhaiwhai symbol

kape

L

lace, interlace

pawero ~a (kupu kē atu: kōtui, kōtuitui)

lament, song of grief for someone killed in battle

apakura

lament, traditional chant, folk song, sung poetry

mōteatea

lamp, light bulb

pūrama

landscape (image)

whakaahua taiao (takenga mai: taiao - environment)

lash, fasten, bind

tauhere ~a (kupu kē atu: whiwhita)

lasso tool (digital image editing)

tārore (takenga mai: tārore - put into a noose, snare)

last weft

aho whatu

lattice work, interior woven panels of wharenui

tukutuku

launch, premiere

whakarewatanga (takenga mai: whakarewa – to set in motion, launch)

layer (digital image editing)

apa

layer, layered

papanga (kupu kē atu: paparanga)

layer, layered

paparanga (kupu kē atu: papanga)

lead (a song)

hari ~a (kupu kē atu: hī, taki, tātaki, whakataki)

lead (a song)

hī ~ia (kupu kē atu: hari, taki, tātaki, whakataki)

lead a song

taki (kupu kē atu: hari, hī, tātaki, whakataki)

lead, conduct

whakataki ~na ~nga (kupu kē atu: tātaki)

leader of a haka or waiata

kaea (kupu kē atu: kaitātaki, manukura)

leader of a haka or waiata

kaitātaki (kupu kē atu: kaea, manukura)

leading note, seventh degree (of a scale)

(oro) paewhitu (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; whitu - seven)

leap, skip

mawhiti

ledger line

āpitihanga tārawa (takenga mai: āpitihanga - supplement; tārawa - line or rail on which anything is hung [staff, stave in music])

left and right turning of haka performers

ahuahungāroa

left over pieces stripped off in the process of preparing flax

para (kupu kē atu: kaku, pūkaha)

left over pieces stripped off in the process of preparing flax

pūkaha (kupu kē atu: kaku, para)

left over pieces stripped off in the process of preparing flax

kaku (kupu kē atu: para, pūkaha)

leg curtain, side curtain

ārai parirau (takenga mai: ārai – curtain; parirau – wing)

legato, slur

rōnaki (takenga mai: rōnaki - gliding easily)

legend, traditional story

pūrākau

lens (camera)

arotahi

lens (lighting)

arotahi

lens cap

taupoki arotahi (takenga mai: taupoki - cover, close with a lid; arotahi -lens)

lens hood

maru arotahi (takenga mai: maru - shield, shelter; arotahi - lens)

licence

raihana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: whakaaetanga)

licence, agreement

whakaaetanga (kupu kē atu: raihana)

life drawing

ata kirikau (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence, image; kirikau - naked)

light (illumination)

aho

light (of colour), pale

tea (kupu kē atu: kaho, kōmā, teatea)

light blue

ōrangitea (takenga mai: ōrangi - blue; tea - light [of colour])

light box

pouaka tūrama

light brown, khaki

pākā kōrito (kupu kē atu: hāuratea)

light brown, pale brown

hāuratea (takenga mai: hāura - brown; tea - light [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: pākā kōrito)

light green

karera (kupu kē atu: kārikitea)

light green

kārikitea (takenga mai: kāriki - green; tea - light [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: karera)

light part of an image

mātātea (takenga mai: mātā [mātāniho] - print or mark of teeth; tea - white, clear)

light red

kuratea (takenga mai: tea - light [colour])

lighting

tūrama (takenga mai: tūrama – give light to, illuminate)

lighting designer

kaihoahoa tūrama

lighting scaffold

tīrewa tūrama

lighting technician

pūkenga tūrama (takenga mai: pūkenga – skilled person; tūrama – light, lighting, illuminate)

lime green

māota (kupu kē atu: kārikikōwhai)

lime green

kārikikōwhai (kupu kē atu: māota)

line

rārangi ~hia ~tanga

line art

toi rārangi

line dance

kanikani matatira (takenga mai: matatira – be in a row; tira – company of people)

linen

papamuka (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - fabric; muka - flax fibre)

linen paper

pepa muka

lino

kahupeka

lino print

mātātuhi kahupeka

listenership, audience

hunga whakarongo (kupu kē atu: minenga, whakaminenga)

literary device

nuka reo (takenga mai: nuka - stratagem, ploy, device)

live performance

whakaaturanga mataora (takenga mai: mata – face; ora – alive)

live stream, live broadcast

pāhotanga mataora (takenga mai: pāho - broadcast; mata - face; ora - alive)

lively, energetic, spirited, envigorated

whitawhita (kupu kē atu: hihiko, hihiri, pākahukahu, ngangahau)

lock off (turn in the strands of a piece of weaving)

tapiki ~tia ~tanga

lock stitch

tuinga tāmau

locomotor movement

ngatete (takenga mai: ngatete – to move) (kupu kē atu: whakatakataka)

long poi

poi roa

look askance or sideways

tiro kōtaha (kupu kē atu: tiro korotaha)

loop tool (clay)

koropewa (mahi uku)

loose, at ease

tangatanga

loosely woven

ngekingeki (kupu kē atu: ngeki, tāwēwē)

loosely woven

tāwēwē (kupu kē atu: ngeki, ngekingeki)

loud

hoihoi (kupu kē atu: rarahi, tīwerawera)

loud

rarahi (kupu kē atu: tīwerawera, hoihoi)

loud, intense

tīwerawera (kupu kē atu: hoihoi, rarahi)

loudspeaker

tukuoro (takenga mai: tuku - let go, send; oro - sound)

low contrast, dim (of an image)

māhinahina (kupu kē atu: whakawairua, whēkaro)

low contrast, dim (of an image)

whēkaro (kupu kē atu: māhinahina, whakawairua)

low contrast, dim (of an image)

whakawairua (takenga mai: whakawairua - appear dim and shadowy) (kupu kē atu: māhinahina, whēkaro)

low movement

neke hahaka

low pitch

tangi mārū

low resolution

ariiti (takenga mai: ari [ariari] - resolution [of an image]; iti - small)

lower border on a cloak

remu

lullaby, song composed for the birth of a child

oriori (kupu kē atu: taiapo)

lump of clay

kerengeo

lycra

raikara (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

M

(musical) (musical) extract

hīkarotanga (puoro) (takenga mai: hīkaro - to extract)

(musical) (musical) form

hanganga (puoro)

Māori weaponry

mau rākau (kupu kē atu: ngā rākau a Tū, ngā rākau o te riri)

Māori weaponry

ngā rākau a Tū (kupu kē atu: mau rākau, ngā rākau o te riri)

Mātuku-tangotango’s knot

(te) here a Mātuku-tangotango

machine head (of a guitar or similar instrument)

peru (takenga mai: peru - head of a nail etc.)

macro lens

arotahi piritata (takenga mai: piri - come close; tata - near)

magenta

mākurakura

magic wand tool (digital image editing)

kōwhiti kano (takenga mai: kano - colour, texture, stock)

main actor

kiriwhakaari matua (kupu kē atu: kiriwhakaari mātāmua)

main character

kiripuaki mātāmua (kupu kē atu: kiripuaki matua)

main lines in tāmoko pattern

kaka

major (music)

matua

major chord

tangiata matua

major key

paeoro matua (takenga mai: paeoro - key [music]; matua - main)

major scale

āwhata matua

major second

rua matua

major seventh

whitu matua

major sixth

ono matua

major third

toru matua

make a shrill high pitched noise in a haka or wero

ngangahu

make fun, jest

hangareka ~tia (kupu kē atu: whakanene, hangarau)

make-up, cosmetics

panipani (takenga mai: panipani – to smear, daub, paint)

mallet, strike with a mallet or other implement

kuru ~a (kupu kē atu: tā)

manaia (stylised figure in carving)

manaia

mandolin

kūrarī

manipulate, fashion

raweke ~hia ~tanga

manual (by hand)

ā-ringa

maraca, castanet

māpara (takenga mai: māpara - pieces of wood used as castanets) (kupu kē atu: tōkere)

marbling

toi pīereere (takenga mai: pīereere - fissured)

march (music)

(puoro) rangatū (takenga mai: rangatū - to march, advance in order)

marquee tool (digital image editing)

kōwhiti (takenga mai: kōwhiti - to select, to pull out)

marshal

atoato ~hia ~hanga

mask

kanohi kē (takenga mai: kanohi - face; kē - different, other) (kupu kē atu: matahuna)

mask

matahuna (kupu kē atu: kanohi kē)

master of ceremonies, announcer, presenter, compère, narrator

kaiwhakataki

matt finish

pīata-kore

matt paper

pepa pīata-kore

matted, tangled, cross-grained

hūmengemenge (kupu kē atu: rapa, rīrapa, tahatonga, takawiri)

measuring tape

rūri tākai (kupu kē atu: tēpa ine)

measuring tape

tēpa ine (takenga mai: tēpa - He kupu mino.; ine - measure) (kupu kē atu: rūri tākai)

mediant, third degree (of a scale)

(oro) paetoru (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; toru - three)

medium finished adzing

ngao tū

meeting house

wharenui

megabyte

miriona waematihiko (tohu: MB) (takenga mai: miriona - million [kupu mino]; wae - unit of measurment; matihiko - digital) (kupu kē atu: mekapaita [kupu mino])

megapixel

miriona tongiiti (tohu: MP)

melodic interval

āputa tauaru (takenga mai: āputa - interval, gap; tauaru - to follow, pursue)

melodic minor scale

āwhata rikiriki whakahīrua (takenga mai: whakahī - raise the pitch in a song; rua - two)

melodious, sweet sounding, mellifluous

wainene (kupu kē atu: rōreka)

melodrama

whakaari pehapeha (takenga mai: whakaari – play, drama; pehapeha – boast)

melody, tune

rangi

memory card

kāri mahara

memory stick, pen drive

pūmahara

mentor

whakaruruhau (takenga mai: whakaruruhau – protector, shield, advisor, mentor) (kupu kē atu: pou)

mentor

pou (kupu kē atu: whakaruruhau)

menu (e.g. of a computer programme)

kōwhiringa (takenga mai: kōwhiri - select, choose) (kupu kē atu: tahua)

menu control

pā kōwhiringa (takenga mai: pā [pātene] - button; pā - touch; kōwhiringa - menu)

merge (digital image editing)

hanumi

metallic paint

peita whairino (takenga mai: whai - possessing; rino - metal [kupu mino])

metallic paper

pepa whairino (takenga mai: whai - possessing; rino - metal [kupu mino])

metamorphosis, transform

whakaahua ~tia ~tanga

metaphor, simile

huahuatau (kupu kē atu: kupu whakarite)

metronome

inetaki (takenga mai: ine - to measure; taki - beat) (kupu kē atu: takitaki)

microphone

hopuoro (takenga mai: hopu – capture, seize; oro – sound)

microphone stand

tīwai hopuoro (takenga mai: tīwai – trunk, main stem of a tree)

middle ground (of an image)

papawaenga (kupu kē atu: tuawaenga, [a] waenga)

middle ground (of an image)

tuawaenga (takenga mai: tua - e whai ana i te 'tua' o te kupu tuarongo; waenga - middle) (kupu kē atu: [a] waenga, papawaenga)

middle ground (of an image)

(a) waenga (kupu kē atu: papawaenga, tuawaenga)

mime

whakaari ngū (takenga mai: ngū – be silent, speechless)

mimic, imitate

tāwhai ~tia ~tanga (kupu kē atu: whakatau)

minim (British notation)

takirua (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; rua - two)

minimalist art

toi tahanga (takenga mai: tahanga - naked, bereft, having nothing)

minor (music)

rikiriki

minor chord

tangiata rikiriki (takenga mai: rikiriki - gloomy, sad, small)

minor key

paeoro rikiriki (takenga mai: paeoro - key [music]; rikiriki - gloomy, small)

minor scale

āwhata rikiriki (takenga mai: rikiriki - gloomy, small)

minor second

rua rikiriki

minor seventh

whitu rikiriki

minor sixth

ono rikiriki

minor third

toru rikiriki (takenga mai: rikiriki - gloomy, sad, small)

mirroring

whakaata ~nga ~ngia

misappropriate

tāhae ~tia (kupu kē atu: whānako)

misappropriate

whānako ~tia (takenga mai: whānako - cheat, rob, steal) (kupu kē atu: tāhae)

mix together (paint etc.)

whakahanumi ~tia (kupu kē atu: ranu, whakaranu)

mix together (paint etc.)

whakaranu ~a (kupu kē atu: ranu, whakahanumi)

mix, mixture

ranu ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: whakahanumi, whakaranu)

mixed media

rawatoi tini (takenga mai: rawatoi - medium [visual art]; tini - many) (kupu kē atu: toirau)

mixed media

toirau (kupu kē atu: rawatoi tini)

mobile

kaui (takenga mai: kaui - string of articles)

mode control

pā whakahaere (takenga mai: pā [pātene] - button; pā - touch; whakahaere - organise, operate)

model, maquette

tauira

modernism

toi hou

modulation

whakaauau ~tia (takenga mai: whakaauau - to modulate, effect change)

moko (tattooing on the face or body under traditional protocol)

moko ~a (kupu kē atu: tāmoko)

moko pattern on the forearm

kurawaka

moko pattern on the thigh

paeturi (kupu kē atu: pakituri)

moko pattern on the thigh

pakituri (kupu kē atu: paeturi)

moko pattern usually on the buttocks

rape

monitor

aroturuki ~tia ~tanga (takenga mai: aro – to heed, pay attention to; turuki – to come as a supplement, follow, reinforce)

monochromatic

taetahi (takenga mai: tahi - one)

monologue

whaikī tōtahi (takenga mai: whaikī – to make a formal speech; tōtahi – solitary, single, alone)

monoprint

tānga papatahi

monotone

hātahi (takenga mai: hā – tone of voice; tahi – one)

mordant

tūmau kano (kupu kē atu: waitumu)

mordant

waitumu (kupu kē atu: tūmau kano)

mosaic

toi rōpinepine (takenga mai: rōpinepine - place close together)

motif

waitohu (takenga mai: waitohu - mark, signify, indicate)

(dance) motif

waitohu (kanikani) (takenga mai: waitohu – mark, symbol, brand, signature)

motivate, inspire

whakaohooho ~tia (kupu kē atu: whakahihiko)

motivate, inspire, motivation

whakahihiko ~tia ~tanga (kupu kē atu: whakaohooho)

mottled, spotted

kōrangorango (kupu kē atu: kōtingotingo, tāingoingo)

mottled, spotted

tāingoingo (kupu kē atu: kōrangorango, kōtingotingo)

mottled, spotted

kōtingotingo (kupu kē atu: kōrangorango, tāingoingo)

mould

hangarewa kōaro (takenga mai: hanga - make, build, fashion; rewa - molten; kōaro - inverted)

mould (clay)

kōmiri ~a (uku) (takenga mai: kōmiri - rub with the hand or fingers)

mounting (for an artwork)

paepiringa (takenga mai: pae - surround with a border; piri - be attached, fastened to)

mouth harp, Jew's harp

rōria (kupu kē atu: kūkau, tararī)

mouthpiece

ngutu

move about aimlessly

whakatairangi

move briskly

haukori (kupu kē atu: tūtū)

move convulsively

hita

move easily or freely

angi (kupu kē atu: whakaangi)

move easily or freely

whakaangi (kupu kē atu: angi)

move easily to and fro

ori (kupu kē atu: pīoioi)

move easily to and fro

pīoioi (kupu kē atu: ori)

move feet to and fro

hīkaikai

move forward

kauneke (kupu kē atu: paneke)

move forward

paneke (kupu kē atu: kauneke)

move in an enchanting way in a performance

whakatautau ~ria

move quickly to and fro

kapekapetau (kupu kē atu: kapetau, takawheta)

move steadily

kaunuku

move stealthily

konihi (kupu kē atu: koropuku, ninihi, whakakoko, whakamokamoka, whakamōkihi)

move stealthily

koropuku (kupu kē atu: konihi, ninihi, whakakoko, whakamokamoka, whakamōkihi)

move stealthily

ninihi (kupu kē atu: konihi, koropuku, whakakoko, whakamokamoka, whakamōkihi)

move stealthily

whakakoko (kupu kē atu: konihi, koropuku, ninihi, whakamokamoka, whakamōkihi)

move stealthily

whakamōkihi (kupu kē atu: konihi, koropuku, ninihi, whakakoko, whakamokamoka)

move to and fro

takaoreore (kupu kē atu: koiri, ngarue, ngāruerue, piupiu)

move to and fro

ngarue (kupu kē atu: koiri, piupiu, takaoreore)

move to and fro

piupiu (kupu kē atu: koiri, ngarue, ngāruerue, takaoreore)

move tool (digital image editing)

nuku

move with vigour

tūtū (kupu kē atu: haukori)

move, movement

neke ~hia ~hanga (kupu kē atu: kori, nekeneke)

move, movement

kori (kupu kē atu: neke)

movement (in a piece of music)

tūārere (takenga mai: tūā - prefix to indicate a stage or part of something; rere - flow, offshoot of a family)

movement awareness

aroā nekeneke

movement level

taumata nekeneke

movement of a haka group in two's

whiore taparua

movement phrase

rerenga nekehanga (kupu kē atu: rerenga kanikani)

movement vocabulary, dance vocabulary

pūkete nekehanga (takenga mai: pū - heap, stack; kete - kit) (kupu kē atu: pūkete kanikani)

movie star

whetū kiriata

mud (used in the process of dyeing fibre)

paru

multicoloured

kanorau (takenga mai: kano - colour, pigment; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: taerau, taetini)

mumble, mutter

hamumu (kupu kē atu: pararāwaha)

mumble, mutter

pararāwaha (kupu kē atu: hamumu)

mural

matarahi (takenga mai: matarahi - large; mata - surface; rahi - numerous)

muse, source of inspiration, creative influence

manawakura (takenga mai: manawa - heart, seat of affection; kura [māreikura, whatukura] - order of female/male supernatural beings; kura - something cherished, dearly loved)

music

puoro (kupu kē atu: pūoru)

music

pūoru (kupu kē atu: puoro)

music recording

hopunga puoro (takenga mai: hopu - catch)

music theory

ariā puoro

musical device

nuka puoro (takenga mai: nuka - device, stratagem)

musical director

ringatohu puoro

musical elements

āhuatanga puoro (kupu kē atu: huānga puoro)

musical elements

huānga puoro (kupu kē atu: āhuatanga puoro)

musical genre

momo puoro

musical instrument

taonga puoro (kupu kē atu: taonga whakatangitangi)

musical notation, tablature

tohu puoro

musical, musical theatre, musical drama

whakaari puoro

musician

kaiwhakatangitangi (kupu kē atu: ringapuoro)

musician

ringapuoro (takenga mai: ringa - hand; puoro - music) (kupu kē atu: kaiwhakatangitangi)

musicianship

pūkenga puoro

(musical) structure

rangaranga (o te puoro) (takenga mai: rangaranga - structure of a speech etc.)

N

nail

nēra (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

narrate, recite, narration

whakataki ~na ~nga (kupu kē atu: tātaki, takitaki)

natural (musical note)

oronoa (tohu: ♮) (takenga mai: oro - note [music]; noa - ordinary)

natural resource

rawa māori

necklace, neck ornament

hei (kupu kē atu: tāhei)

needle

ngira (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

negative (film)

kiri tōraro (takenga mai: kiri [kiriata] - film; tōraro - negative [of an image])

negative (of an image)

tōraro (takenga mai: tō - that of, pertaining to; raro - below)

nemesis, downfall

whakahinga

nervous

taiatea (kupu kē atu: āmaimai, ongaonga)

nervous

āmaimai (kupu kē atu: ongaonga, taiatea)

nervous

ongaonga (kupu kē atu: āmaimai, taiatea)

neutral clef

tārawa papā (takenga mai: tārawa - line or rail on which anything is hung [staff, stave in music]; papā - percussion)

newsprint

pepa tōkau (takenga mai: tōkau - to be plain)

noise, noisy (of an image)

heihei

non-figurative art, non-representational art

toi tūaweawe (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, appear; aweawe - distant, out of reach)

non-locomotor movement

koiri (takenga mai: koiri – to bend the body, sway, move to and fro)

non-sequential plot, non-linear narrative

tāhū whakahipahipa (takenga mai: whakahipahipa - irregular)

notch

pakini ~tia

note (music)

oro (takenga mai: oro - sound)

novice, apprentice, trainee

ika tauhou (kupu kē atu: tauhou, pia)

nut

peru (takenga mai: peru - head as of a nail etc.)

nut (of a guitar or similar instrument)

paepane (takenga mai: pae - perch, rest, lie across; pane - head)

nylon

ngaiaku (takenga mai: ngai - He kupu mino.; aku [akuaku] - firm, strong)

nylon brush

paraihe ngaiaku

nylon string

aho ngaiaku

(new) young shoot of flax plant

rito

O

oboe

pūtōiri (takenga mai: pū - tube; tōiri - tingle, vibrate, resound)

octave, eighth degree (of a scale)

waruoro (takenga mai: waru - eight; oro - note, sound) (kupu kē atu: [oro] paewaru)

octave, eighth degree (of a scale)

(oro) paewaru (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; waru - eight) (kupu kē atu: waruoro)

off beat

taki whai (takenga mai: whai - to follow)

off-white, whitish grey

pūmā (kupu kē atu: kōmā)

off-white, whitish-grey

kōmā (kupu kē atu: pūmā)

oil paint

peita hinu

olive, greenish-brown, browny-green

kārikihāura (takenga mai: kāriki - green; hāura - brown)

omission, miscue, error

hapa

on beat

taki matua

one-act play

whakaari manga-tahi (takenga mai: whakaari – drama, play; manga – branch of a tree; tahi – one)

onomatopoeia

kupu ororite (takenga mai: oro – sound; rite – similar)

opaque

puata-kore

open weaving

raranga tīrara (kupu kē atu: raranga tātahi)

opera

puoro whakaari (kupu kē atu: ōpera [kupu mino])

orange

karaka (kupu kē atu: ārani)

orange

ārani (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: karaka)

orange-yellow

pārakaraka

orator

pūkōrero (kupu kē atu: kākā wahanui)

orchestra

rāngai puoro (takenga mai: rāngai - company, group; puoro - music)

organ

pūkeru (takenga mai: pū - tube; pūkeru - blow) (kupu kē atu: ōkena [kupu mino])

original

taketake (takenga mai: taketake - origin, beginning, root)

original recording

hopunga taketake

ornamented poi

poi awe (kupu kē atu: poi tāniko)

out of rank, uneven

kūreureu

out of time

taki hē (kupu kē atu: ia kore, rangirua)

out of time, out of sync

rangirua (kupu kē atu: taki hē)

out of time, ‘out of sync’

ia kore (kupu kē atu: rangirua, rapa, taki hē)

out of tune, flat (of a musical instrument)

(tangi)

out there, unusually innovative

aronga whanokē (takenga mai: aronga – direction; whanokē – be peculiar, weird, different)

outline

hua (takenga mai: hua - outline, leading lines of a pattern in carving)

outro, conclude, conclusion

whakatepe ~a ~nga (takenga mai: whakatepe - finish off, conclude)

over-exposure

huranga tuhene (takenga mai: tuhene - overmuch, excessive)

overcast stitch

tuinga tapa

overlap

inaki ~tia ~tanga

P

paint, painting

peita ~hia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: pani)

painted or carved figure in the form of a mythical sea creature

marakihau

pale grey

hinatea (takenga mai: hina - grey; tea - light [of colour])

pale orange, fawn

karakatea (takenga mai: karaka - orange; tea - light [of colour])

pale pink

māwherotea (takenga mai: māwhero - pink; tea - light [of colour])

pale yellowish-green

kārikikaho (takenga mai: kāriki - green; kaho - anything light coloured)

palette

pae whakaranu (takenga mai: pae -perch, rest; whakaranu - mix together)

panorama

whakaahua takiraha (takenga mai: takiraha - wide, extended)

pantomime

whakaari puoro pukuhohe

paper

pepa

paper kiln

umu pepa

paper trimmer

papa poro pepa (takenga mai: papa - flat surface; poro - trim off, cut off)

papier mâché

pepa whakapiripiri (takenga mai: pepa - paper; whakapiri - stick, fasten)

parallel grooves of carving in surface decoration

haehae

pastel

piakano (takenga mai: pia - gum of a tree; kano - colour)

path (digital image editing)

ara

path (movement)

ara

path selection tool (digital image editing)

tīpako ara

pattern

tauira

pause, rest

okioki (kupu kē atu: whakatā)

pegboard

papa kōputaputa (takenga mai: papa - surface; kōputaputa - pitted, full of holes)

pen

pene (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

pen tool (digital image editing)

pene

penalty for an error or fault

hapa tautuku (takenga mai: hapa - fault, error; tautuku - stoop, bend, to give away)

pencil

pene rākau

pendulum metronome

inetaki tārere

pentatonic scale

āwhata rima

perceive, perception, awareness

aroā

perceive, perception, awareness, feel

rongo ~hia (kupu kē atu: aroā)

percussion (instrument)

(taonga) papā (kupu kē atu: [taonga] tāpatupatu)

percussion (instrument)

(taonga) tāpatupatu (kupu kē atu: [taonga] papā)

percussion ensemble

tira papā

percussion notation, beat chart

tohu papā (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; papā - percussion)

percussion synthesiser, drum synthesiser

hangaoro papā

percussive

whai taki (takenga mai: whai - possessing; taki - beat)

perfect fifth

rima arotau (takenga mai: arotau - favourable, suitable)

perfect first

tahi arotau (takenga mai: arotau - favourable, suitable)

perfect fourth

whā arotau (takenga mai: whā - four; arotau - suitable)

perfect octave

waru arotau (takenga mai: arotau - favourable, suitable)

perform, act

whakaataata ~tia (kupu kē atu: whakaari)

performance space, venue

whaitua o rēhia

performance, show, exhibit, exhibition, recital

whakaatu ~ria ~ranga (kupu kē atu: whakakite, whakangahau, konohete [kupu mino])

performer (general)

kaiwhakaataata (takenga mai: whakaataata - to pretend, act out, perform)

performing arts

ngā mahi a te rēhia

peripheral vision

kitenga mōwaho (takenga mai: mōwaho - outward, peripheral to, on the outskirts)

permanent marker pen

pene tāmau

perspective

tirohanga (takenga mai: tirohanga - view, sight, aspect)

photograph

whakaahua ~tia

photographic screen print

mātātuhi raumata whakaahua

photography

hopu whakaahua (takenga mai: hopu - catch, seize; whakaahua - image)

photography paper

pepa whakaahua

photomontage

tōpūtanga whakaahua (takenga mai: tōpū - assembled together; whakaahua - photograph)

phrase mark

tohu rerenga

piano

piana (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

pickup (for musical instrument)

hopuoro (takenga mai: hopu - capture, seize; oro - sound)

picture

pikitia (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: whakaahua)

pied, patches of colour

ōpurepure

pigment for tāmoko

wai ngārahu (kupu kē atu: waikauri)

pigment, colour, hue

kano (takenga mai: kano - colour) (kupu kē atu: tae)

pin

pine ~a (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tāpine)

pin

tāpine ~a (kupu kē atu: pine)

pin cushion

aupuru tāpine

pin-hole camera

pū whakaahua puare ririki (takenga mai: puare - aperture, opening; ririki - small)

pinch pot

ipu kiniuku (takenga mai: ipu - pot; kini - nip, pinch; uku - clay)

pink

māwhero (kupu kē atu: mākurakura)

pinking shears

kuti kōpekapeka (takenga mai: kōpekapeka - zig zag)

pipe organ

pūkeru paipa

pipe, tube

pirouette

huri hīteki (takenga mai: huri – turn; hīteki – hop on one foot, walk on tip-toe; hītekiteki – ballet)

pit

pārua (kupu kē atu: rua)

pit

rua (kupu kē atu: pārua)

pit firing (clay)

whakapaka rōrua (takenga mai: rō [roto] - in; rua - pit)

pit kiln

umu rua

pitch (of sound)

tangi (takenga mai: tangi - sound, resound) (kupu kē atu: hauoro)

pivot chord

tangiata kauneke (takenga mai: tangiata - chord; kauneke - move forward)

pixel

tongiiti (tohu: px) (takenga mai: tongi - speck; iti - small) (kupu kē atu: pika [kupu mino])

pixelate (digital image editing)

whakatongitongi ~hia (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tongotongi - speckled)

plagiarise, plagiarism, illegal copying

tārua whānako (takenga mai: tārua – copy, duplicate; whānako – steal, rob)

plain, devoid of ornamentation

tōkau, tōtōkau (kupu kē atu: kōkau, māmore, taramore)

plain, devoid of ornamentation

taramore (kupu kē atu: kōkau, māmore, tōkau, tōtōkau)

plain, devoid of ornamentation

māmore (kupu kē atu: kōkau, taramore, tōkau, tōtōkau)

plain, devoid of ornamentation

kōkau (kupu kē atu: māmore, taramore, tōkau, tōtōkau)

plait

whiri ~a ~nga

plant fibre

kaka tipu

plasticine

kerepeti (takenga mai: kerepeti - clay worked and pressed)

play (an instrument or musical note etc)

whakatangi ~hia

play by ear

whakatangi ā-taringa

play, act, drama

whakatautau ~ria (kupu kē atu: whakaari)

playdough

poikere (takenga mai: poi - make into a ball, knead, work up; kere - clay, earth) (kupu kē atu: kere pokepoke)

playdough

kere pokepoke (kupu kē atu: poikere)

playwright

kaitito whakaari

pleasurable, entertaining, engaging

pārekareka (kupu kē atu: āhuareka, whakarekareka)

pliable, soft, pulpy

kōpē, kōpēpē

pliers

kūmau

plot

tāhū (takenga mai: tāhū – ridge beam of a meeting house)

pluck (an instrument)

katokato ~hia (kupu kē atu: tākirikiri)

pluck (an instrument)

tākirikiri ~tia (kupu kē atu: katokato)

plug

puru ~a

poem, poetry

toikupu (takenga mai: toi - art, knowledge; kupu - word, utterance, message) (kupu kē atu: ruri)

poi (traditional instrument), swing (a poi), cultural item involving poi

poi ~a

poi made from dried and curled strands of flax

poi patu (kupu kē atu: poi piu)

poi made from dried and curled strands of flax

poi piu (kupu kē atu: poi patu)

pointillism

tā tongitongi (takenga mai: tā - draw; tongi - point, speck)

polish, polisher

whakamahine ~tia

polychromatic

taetini (takenga mai: tini - many)

polyprint

tānga papatini

polyptych

kāhui takitini (takenga mai: kāhui - assemblage, cluster; takitini - many)

pompom

ngore (kupu kē atu: poi)

pompom

poi (kupu kē atu: ngore)

pop art

toi arotini (takenga mai: aro - desire, inclination, attend to, favour; tini - many)

pop music

puoro arotini (takenga mai: aro - attend to, favour, be inclined toward; tini - many)

pop song

waiata arotini (takenga mai: aro – to heed, to pay attention; tini – many, multitude)

portrait

whakaahua kiritangata (takenga mai: kiritangata – person)

positive (of an image)

tōrunga (takenga mai: tō - that of, pertaining to; runga - above)

posture dance

haka ~ina

potter

ringauku (takenga mai: ringa - hand; uku - clay)

pottery

mahi uku

pottery wheel, clay wheel

wīra uku

pout, put out the lips

tāperu (kupu kē atu: tupere)

pout, put out the lips

tupere (kupu kē atu: tāperu)

power carver

tāraihiko (takenga mai: tārai - dress, shape, fashion; hiko - electricity)

practise the use of weapons

para whakawai

practise, rehearse

whakawai (kupu kē atu: parakitihi [kupu mino], whakaharatau, whakawaiwai)

praise, acclaim, accolade

whakamanahau

prance about, strut, walk on tiptoe

hītekiteki

predicament, crisis, danger, alarm

mōrearea

prelude

tūāmua (takenga mai: tūā - prefix to indicate a stage or part of something; mua - in front, ahead)

prepared flax fibre

muka (kupu kē atu: whītau)

prepared flax fibre

whītau (kupu kē atu: muka)

(stage) presence

awenga (takenga mai: awenga – influence, power, presence)

presence, poise, dignified

amaru

pretend, make believe

whakataruna ~tia

primary colour

tae mātāmua (takenga mai: mātāmua - first)

principal stone in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

hai

print

mātātuhi (takenga mai: mātā [mātāniho] – print or mark of teeth; tuhi – delineate, draw, adorn with painting) (kupu kē atu: hāraunga)

print

hāraunga (kupu kē atu: mātātuhi)

private performance

whakaaturanga mataiti (takenga mai: mataiti [tūmataiti] - private)

procedure

aramahi (takenga mai: ara - pathway; mahi - work) (kupu kē atu: hātepe, huarahi)

prodigy, star, talented performer

hautipua (kupu kē atu: hautupua, ringa taiea)

produce two types of sound

whakarangirua ~tia

producer

tumu whakaputa (takenga mai: tumu - dependable leader; whakaputa - produce)

professional (paid person)

ringa whaiutu (takenga mai: ringa – hand; whai – to have, acquire; utu – payment)

professional (skilful, adept)

ngaio ~tanga (kupu kē atu: mātanga)

professional (skilled person)

ringa ngaio (kupu kē atu: ringarehe)

projector

tukuata (takenga mai: tuku – send, release; ata – image)

prologue

wāhinga (takenga mai: wāhi – break open, disclose)

prompt

whāngai kupu

pronounce, pronunciation

whakahua ~tia

prop, equipment

taputapu (takenga mai: taputapu – gear, movable property) (kupu kē atu: utauta)

prophetic song

mata

proportion

pānga riterite (takenga mai: pānga [pā] - connected with, relationship; riterite - alike, corresponding)

proscenium, apron (of a stage)

tuaaroaro (takenga mai: tua – e whai ana i te tua o te kupu tuarongo; aroaro – face, front)

protagonist

kiritoa (takenga mai: kiri – person, self; toa – warrior)

protest art

toi mautohe (takenga mai: mautohe - to oppose, take a stand against, protest)

protractor

ine-koki (takenga mai: ine - to measure; koki - angle)

(to) protrude or poke out the tongue

whātero (kupu kē atu: whētero)

(to) protrude or poke out the tongue

whētero (kupu kē atu: whātero)

protégé

poipoinga (takenga mai: poipoi – to nurture) (kupu kē atu: paruhi)

provocateur

kaiwhakapātari (takenga mai: whakapātari – to challenge, provoke, incite)

psych up, mental preparation

whakariterite ā-hinengaro

public performance

whakaaturanga matanui (takenga mai: matanui [tūmatanui] - public)

puppet, marionette

karetao (kupu kē atu: keretao, korotao)

puppeteer

ringa karetao

purple

māhoe (kupu kē atu: pāpura [kupu mino], tawa, waiporoporo)

purple

tawa (kupu kē atu: māhoe, pāpura [kupu mino], waiporoporo)

purple

waiporoporo (kupu kē atu: māhoe, pāpura [kupu mino], tawa)

put on airs, haughty, assume superiority

whakakake

pīngao, golden sand sedge, Demoschoenus spiralis

pīngao

Q

quarter note (American notation)

takihauwhā (tohu: )

quartet

tōwhā (takenga mai: tōrua - duet [twofold]; tōtoru - trio [threefold]) (kupu kē atu: takiwhā)

quartet, quad

takiwhā (kupu kē atu: tōwhā)

quaver (British notation)

takihaurua (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; haurua - half)

quick unpick

waha kai tuinga (kupu kē atu: wewete tuinga)

quick unpick

wete tuinga (takenga mai: wete - untie, unravel; tuinga - stitch) (kupu kē atu: waha kai tuinga)

quiet, still

noho puku (kupu kē atu: hāngū, hū, ngū, wahangū)

quiet, still

wahangū (kupu kē atu: hāngū, hū, noho puku, ngū)

quilting

tui kuira (takenga mai: tui - sew; kuira - quilt [kupu mino])

quintet

takirima (kupu kē atu: tōrima)

quintet

tōrima (takenga mai: tōrua - duet [twofold]; tōtoru - trio [threefold]) (kupu kē atu: takirima)

quiver, shake (of hands)

aroarowhaki (kupu kē atu: oreore, ori, tīkorikori, wiri)

quiver, shake (of hands)

tīkorikori (kupu kē atu: aroarowhaki, oreore, ori, wiri)

quiver, shake, wriggle

kareu (kupu kē atu: oioi, oreore)

R

radio drama, audio drama

whakaari reo irirangi

radio microphone, wireless mircophone

hopuoro irirangi

radio transmitter

pūrere tuku irirangi

rafter in a meeting house

heke

rag

ruha, ruwha (takenga mai: karukaru) (kupu kē atu: petapeta, ruharuha)

rag

karukaru (kupu kē atu: petapeta, ruha, ruharuha, ruwha)

rag

petapeta (kupu kē atu: karukaru, ruha, ruharuha, ruwha)

raise the pitch

whakahī ~a

raku (clay technique)

raku (takenga mai: He kupu mino [reo Hapanihi].)

range

whānui

rap (music)

(puoro) rapi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

rasp

waku kaitara (takenga mai: waku - rub, scrape, abrade; kaitara - rough, coarse)

rayon

reiaku (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

realism

toi pono

realistic image

ata pono (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence; pono - true, valid, honest)

recite, recital, narrate, narration

takitaki ~na (kupu kē atu: takutaku, whakataki)

record sound, sound recording

hopu oro

recorder (musical instrument)

rehu

recording studio

taupuni hopuoro (takenga mai: taupuni - place of assignation; hopu - catch, seize; oro - sound)

rectangle tool (digital image editing)

kōwhiti tapawhā (takenga mai: tapawhā [tapawhā hāngai] - rectangle)

recycled material

rawa hangarua

recycled paper

pepa hangarua

red

kura (kupu kē atu: whero)

red ochre

hōrū (kupu kē atu: hōrua, kōkōwai)

red ochre, dark red, red-brown, auburn

kōkōwai (kupu kē atu: hōrū, hōrua)

red paint

maukoroa

red, orange-red

whero (kupu kē atu: kura - red)

reed

tohetohe

reed organ

pūkeru tohetohe

refine

whakapai ake

reflected image

ata

reggae

rekereke (takenga mai: He kupu mino mai i te kupu rege-rege o te reo Hemeika.) (kupu kē atu: rēkei [kupu mino])

regular beat

taki nahanaha (takenga mai: taki - beat; nahanaha - be well arranged, in good order)

rehearse, practise

whakaharatau (kupu kē atu: parakatihi [kupu mino], whakawai)

relief carving, bas relief

whakairo papatahi

remix (music)

whakarākei ~tia ~ tanga (puoro) (takenga mai: whakarākei - adorn, decorate, embellish)

render (digital image editing)

tāhuahua ~tia

repeating, repetition

tāruarua

repertoire (musical)

kete (puoro) (takenga mai: kete - kit, basket; puoro - music)

repetitive movement

neke tāruarua

reprise

tukuruatanga (takenga mai: tukurua – to repeat)

research

rangahau ~tia (takenga mai: rangahau - seek, search out)

reserved, inhibited

nguengue (kupu kē atu: whakatōngā)

resolution (of an image)

ariari (takenga mai: ariari - clear)

resolution, denouement

tatūnga (takenga mai: tatū – to be settled, agreed)

resound, echo

pāorooro (kupu kē atu: haruru, paoro)

resound, loud

tiori, tīoriori (kupu kē atu: tīoriori)

resound, pop, bang, boom, a loud sudden noise

papā (kupu kē atu: pakō, pakū)

resound, pop, bang, boom, a loud sudden noise

pakō (kupu kē atu: pakū, papā)

rest (in music)

ngū (takenga mai: ngū - silent)

retrograde (dance)

huri kōaro

reused material, recycled material

rawa tukurua (kupu kē atu: rawa hangarua)

reverb, reverberation

papahū (takenga mai: papahū - to resound, reverberate)

reverb, reverberation

tōiriiri

reversion (music)

whakahou ~tia ~tanga (puoro)

revolving movement in kapa haka

taihuringa

rhyme

huarite (takenga mai: hua [whakahua] – pronounce; rite – similar)

rhythm and blues

puoro ūngeri kōrangaranga

rhythm of a poi, beat

rau (kupu kē atu: papatu, patu)

rhythm, cadence

ūngeri (kupu kē atu: manawataki, mita)

rhythm, cadence, beat

mita (kupu kē atu: manawataki, ūngeri)

rhythmic cadence

tatūnga manawataki (takenga mai: manawataki - rhythm)

rhythmic chant with no set movements

keka (kupu kē atu: pōkeka)

rhythmic chant without actions

pōkeka (kupu kē atu: keka)

ride (cymbal)

tīeke (takenga mai: tī [; eke - ride)

ridge

ripa

ridge-beam of a meeting house

tāhū (kupu kē atu: tāhuhu)

ridge-beam of a meeting house

tāhuhu (kupu kē atu: tāhū)

riff, motif (musical)

rerenga auau (takenga mai: rerenga - phrase; auau - frequently repeated)

rising intonation

hāpiki

rock and roll

rakapioi (takenga mai: raka - rock [kupu mino]; pioi - to shake, sway)

rock and roll music

puoro rakapioi (takenga mai: raka [kupu mino] - rock; pioi - to shake, sway)

rock carving, rock art

whakairo kāmaka (takenga mai: whakairo - carve, ornament with a pattern, sculpt; kāmaka - rock, stone)

rock music

puoro rakatū (takenga mai: rakatū - He kupu mino.)

roller, cylinder

rango

roof batten

kaho

root position of a chord

pūtake tangiata

rotate, turn

huri ~hia ~nga

rough (texture), coarse

mātoretore (kupu kē atu: kaitara, matanui, raunui, taratara)

rough cape of undressed kiekie or flax

pākē

roughly made, imperfect

kōkau (kupu kē atu: pūhungahunga)

roughly made, imperfect

pūhungahunga (kupu kē atu: kōkau)

row, rank, line

kapa

rub fine, grind

kanioro ~a (kupu kē atu: hunga, kauoro, oro)

ruler

rūri (takenga mai: rūri - He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tauine)

ruler

tauine (kupu kē atu: rūri)

running stitch

tuinga takamua

rush forward, charge

kōkiri

S

(stage) presence

awenga (takenga mai: awenga – influence, power, presence)

sable brush

paraihe huruhuru (takenga mai: huruhuru - hair, fur)

saddle (of a guitar or similar instrument)

paetumu (takenga mai: pae - perch, rest, lie across; tumu - foundation, stump, post)

safety pin

autui

sample, sampling

tīpako ~na ~nga (takenga mai: tīpako - to pick out, select)

sandpaper

pepa whakamaene (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; maene - smooth)

sash, diagonal shoulder belt

tāpeka

satin

papamōhinu (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - fabric; mōhinu [mōhinuhinu] - shiny, glistening, glossy)

saw

kani

saxophone

pūtohe (takenga mai: pū - tube; tohe [tohetohe] - vibrating reed) (kupu kē atu: rehu kōkō)

saxophone

rehu kōkō (kupu kē atu: pūtohe)

scale (musical)

āwhata (takenga mai: āwhata [arawhata] - ladder)

scale drawing

tuhinga āwhata

scale or size of movement

korahi (o te) nekehanga (takenga mai: korahi - size, extent, scope)

scanner

pūmatawai (takenga mai: pū [pūrere] - device; matawai - look closely, inspect, scan)

scarlet

hīwera

scene (in a play)

kāpeka (takenga mai: kāpeka – branch of a tree or river)

scenery

whakaariari (takenga mai: whakaariari – to show, expose to view)

scissors, shears

kutikuti

score (musical)

titonga tōpū (takenga mai: titonga - composition; tōpū - be assembled, in a body, combined)

scrape

harakuku ~a (kupu kē atu: hākuku, wakuwaku)

scrape

hākuku ~a (kupu kē atu: harakuku, wakuwaku)

scrape flax to extract fibre

hāro ~a (kupu kē atu: hāpine, harakuku)

scrape flax to soften it

hāpine ~a (kupu kē atu: hāro)

scrape, scraper

wakuwaku ~a (kupu kē atu: hākuku, harakuku)

scratching

rakaraka ~ina

screen

tauārai

screen (for screen printing)

anga raumata (takenga mai: anga - frame; raumata - mesh of a net)

screen (visual display)

mata (whakaata)

screen (visual)

mata

screen print

mātātuhi raumata (takenga mai: raumata - mesh of a net)

screw

tīwiri

screwdriver

huriwiri (takenga mai: huri - turn; wiri [tīwiri] -screw)

(drama) script

tuhinga (whakaari)

sculpt, fashion, sculpture

tārai ~a ~tanga (takenga mai: tārai - dress, shape, fashion)

sculpting tool, kidney (tool for clay work)

taputapu tārai

scumble, scumbling

tārunga whakarehurehu (takenga mai: tā - paint; runga - top; whakarehurehu - blur)

seam

hiki (kupu kē atu: maurua)

seam

maurua (kupu kē atu: hiki)

second inversion

huripokinga tuarua (whakapotonga: huripokinga 2)

secondary character

kiripuaki mātāmuri

secondary colour

tae mātāwaenga (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i te tauira o te 'mātāmua' me te 'mātāmuri'; waenga - middle)

secondary curtain

ārai mātāmuri (takenga mai: ārai – curtain; mātāmuri – last, latter; muri – behind)

select, selection

tīpako ~na ~nga

self-portrait

whakaahua kiriaro (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; aro [whaiaro] - self, person)

semi-gloss

tākarokaro (takenga mai: tākarokaro - shine dimly)

semibreve (British notation)

takiwhā (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; whā - four)

semiquaver (British notation)

takihauwhā (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; hauwhā - quarter)

semitone, half tone

(oro) waehaurua (takenga mai: oro - musical note, sound; wae - unit, division; haurua - half)

sensor

paerongo (takenga mai: pae - perch; paenga - place where things are heaped up; rongo - apprehend by the senses)

sensual movement of the hips

tīonioni

sequence dance

kanikani nahanaha (takenga mai: nahanaha – well arranged, systematic, ordered)

sequential (movement)

raupapa (nekeneke)

sequential plot, linear narrative

tāhū raupapa

sequin

kora (takenga mai: kora - small fragment, speck, to gleam)

set (clay)

tetepe (uku) (takenga mai: tetepe - set, become firm)

set (of a play)

pae whakaari (takenga mai: pae - perch, site; whakaari - drama)

set designer

kaihoahoa pae whakaari

set square (tool)

tāhāngai (takenga mai: tā - to draw, mark; hāngai - at right angles)

setting

takiwā (takenga mai: takiwā – space, region, time, period)

sew, stitch

tui, tuitui ~a ~nga

sewing arts

toi tuitui

sewing machine

pūrere tuitui

sgraffito

toi rapirapi (takenga mai: rapirapi - scratch) (kupu kē atu: ketuketu)

sgraffito

ketuketu (kupu kē atu: toi rapirapi)

shade (drawing technique)

kauruku ~tia (kupu kē atu: kauruki)

shade (of colour)

tātiwha ~hia (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; tiwha - dark)

shadow

ātārangi

shadow puppet

karetao atarau

shadow theatre

whakaari atarau

shake, move to and fro

ngāruerue

shake, quiver

whākapakapa (kupu kē atu: wiri)

shake, quiver

wiri (kupu kē atu: aroarowhaki, oreore, ori, tīkorikori, whākapakapa)

shake, quiver, wriggle

oioi (kupu kē atu: kareu, oreore)

shaker, rattle, clatter

rarā

sharp

koi (kupu kē atu: kikoha, pīrata, ratarata)

sharp

pīrata (kupu kē atu: kikoha, koi, ratarata)

sharp

ratarata (kupu kē atu: kikoha, koi, pīrata)

sharp

kikoha (kupu kē atu: koi, pīrata, ratarata)

sharp (musical notation)

piki (tohu: ♯) (takenga mai: piki - ascend, go upward)

sharpen

whakakoi ~tia (kupu kē atu: oroi)

sharpen

oroi ~a (kupu kē atu: whakakoi)

sharpen (an image)

whakangangahu ~tia (takenga mai: ngangahu - clear, in focus)

short haka with no set movements

ngeri

short kilt or loin cloth

maro

short love ditty, poem, jingle

ruri

short poi

poi poto

shout, yell

hāmama (kupu kē atu: hāparangi)

shrill sound, shriek, screech

tioro, tīorooro

shudder, vibrate

ngateri

shuffle (the feet)

hōnekeneke (kupu kē atu: hōnukunuku, pikari)

shuffle (the feet)

pikari (kupu kē atu: hōnekeneke, hōnukunuku)

shutter (of camera)

kōpani (takenga mai: kōpani - close off, door)

shutter button

pā kōpani (takenga mai: pā [pātene] - button; pā - touch; kōpani - shutter [of a camera])

shutter speed

huranga kōpani (takenga mai: hura - expose; kōpani - shutter [of camera])

sign with the hands

rotarota

silhouette

matauri (takenga mai: mata - face; uri - dark)

silk

hiraka (kupu kē atu: papamāene)

silk

papamaene (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - cloth, fabric; maene - soft, smooth) (kupu kē atu: hiraka)

silver

hiriwa (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: kākonu)

silver, silvery

kākonu (takenga mai: kā [kakā] - to glow; konu [konganuku] - metal) (kupu kē atu: hiriwa [kupu mino])

simile, metaphor

kupu whakarite (kupu kē atu: huahuatau)

simultaneous, in unison (of movement)

korite (kupu kē atu: [neke] ngātahi)

singing, sound of voices

iere (kupu kē atu: hiere)

single file formation or movement of a haka group

whiore tapatahi (kupu kē atu: haukaiwahine)

single file formation or movement of a kapa haka group

haukaiwahine (kupu kē atu: whiore tapatahi)

single weft twining

whatu aho pātahi

single-point perspective, one-point perspective

tirohanga pūtahi (takenga mai: pū - originate; pū [pūwāhi] - point in space; tahi - one)

sixteenth note (American notation)

takihau-tekau mā ono (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; hau-tekau mā ono - one sixteenth)

sketch

huahua ~tia (takenga mai: huahua - sketch out a pattern before carving)

skirt made from flax

piupiu

slab construction (clay)

hanga ā-papa (uku)

slice tool (digital image editing)

kotikoti (takenga mai: kotikoti - to cut to pieces, lay out boundaries)

slide (film)

kiri tōrunga (takenga mai: kiri [kiriata] - film; tōrunga - positive [of an image])

slip (clay)

waiuku (takenga mai: wai - water; uku - clay)

slovenly, crooked, loose (in weaving)

tāheha (kupu kē atu: kāwitiwiti, tākeka)

slovenly, crooked, loose (in weaving)

tākeka (kupu kē atu: tāheha, kāwitiwiti)

slovenly, crooked, loose (in weaving)

kāwitiwiti (kupu kē atu: tāheha, tākeka)

slow (of movement)

akutō

sluggish, unenergetic

pōngenge

smear

penu ~a (kupu kē atu: pani)

smear

whakawahi ~a (kupu kē atu: pani, penu)

smear, daub

pahawa (kupu kē atu: hawahawa)

smear, paint

pani ~a (kupu kē atu: penu)

smudge

ukupara ~tia

smudge tool (digital image editing)

ukupara ~tia

snare drum

pahū rarā (takenga mai: rarā - rattle)

soar, fly

hokahoka (kupu kē atu: hoka, topa)

sock puppet

karetao tōkena

soft (of sound)

mārire (kupu kē atu: ririki)

soft (of sound)

ririki (kupu kē atu: mārire)

soliloquy

kupu whaiaroaro (takenga mai: whaiaro – self, person)

solo

tōtahi (kupu kē atu: takitahi, whakatene)

solo

whakatene ~a (kupu kē atu: takitahi, tōtahi)

solo

takitahi (kupu kē atu: tōtahi, whakatene)

solo parts of a song

hīanga (kupu kē atu: tōtahi, takitahi, whakatene)

solo performance, one person play

whakaari tōtahi (takenga mai: tōtahi - solitary, single, alone)

solo performer

kiriwhakaari tōtahi

solvent

tāmeha (takenga mai: tā - causitive prefix; meha [memeha] - be dissolved)

song

tau (kupu kē atu: hari, maire, pao, pīoriori, takitaki, waiata)

song

maire (kupu kē atu: hari, pao, pīoriori, takitaki, tau, waiata)

song

pīoriori (kupu kē atu: hari, maire, pao, takitaki, waiata)

song

takitaki (kupu kē atu: hari, maire, pao, pīoriori, tau, waiata)

song composed for the birth of a child

taiapo (kupu kē atu: oriori)

song for encouraging and giving time for paddlers

toiere

song for inspiring workers

whakahauhau

song of affection for the dead, haka to welcome guests to a tangi

maimai (kupu kē atu: maimai aroha)

song of lament

waiata tangi

song of scorn and derision

hanihani

song to make people pull together, anthem

ngaringari

song, sing

waiata ~tia (kupu kē atu: hari, maire, pao, pīoriori, takitaki, tau)

song, sing, dance

hari (kupu kē atu: maire, pao, pīoriori, takitaki, tau, waiata)

soprano

reo tōiri (takenga mai: reo - voice; tōiri - tingle, vibrate, resound)

soul music

puoro kōmanawa (takenga mai: kōmanawa - spring, well up, of water and thoughts)

sound

hou (kupu kē atu: oro)

sound

oro (kupu kē atu: hou)

sound effects

orotaunaki (takenga mai: oro – sound; taunaki – reinforce, support)

sound hole

puare pāorooro

sound of voices, singing

hiere (kupu kē atu: iere)

sound technician

ringa hopuoro (takenga mai: ringa - hand; hopu - to catch, capture; oro - sound)

space

takiwā (kupu kē atu: mokowā)

space, spatial

mokowā (kupu kē atu: takiwā, whaitua)

spanner, wrench

huriperu (takenga mai: huri - turn; peru - nut) (kupu kē atu: wāwāhi)

sparse

tūrukiruki

spatial awareness

aroā mokowā (kupu kē atu: aroā whaitua)

(to) speak, utter, say

hamumu (kupu kē atu: kōrero, kī)

speak, utter, say

kōrero ~hia (kupu kē atu: hamumu, kī, whakapuaki)

(to) speak, utter, say, express

kī (kupu kē atu: hamumu, kōrero)

special effect

ata mariko (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence; mariko - unreal, illusory)

spin (clay)

tāwhirowhiro (uku)

spinning top

pōtaka

spiral

makaurangi (kupu kē atu: tōrino)

spiral

tōrino (kupu kē atu: makaurangi)

spiral carving pattern for surface decoration

rauru

spirited, envigorated, energetic, lively

hihiri (kupu kē atu: hihiko, pākahukahu, whitawhita, ngangahau)

spirited, lively

ngangahau

splash (cymbal)

paratī (takenga mai: paratī - to splash up; tī [tīwēwē] - cymbal)

splinter, chip

maramara (kupu kē atu: kongakonga)

split

mātītore (kupu kē atu: kōihi)

split

kōihi (kupu kē atu: mātītore)

split into fine strips

tākirikiri ~tanga

sponge

hautai

spotlight, hot spot

tūrama arotahi (takenga mai: arotahi – focus on, zero in on) (kupu kē atu: tūrama tīwerawera)

spray paint

peita rehu

(to) spring, leap, jump

hūpeke (kupu kē atu: tarapeke, peke)

squat

noho hītengitengi (kupu kē atu: kuparu)

squeegee

rautahi (takenga mai: rau [rarau] - lay hold of, grasp, handle; tahi - sweep)

staccato

patō (tohu: ) (takenga mai: patō - emit a sharp sudden sound)

stage

atamira

stage fright

hanepī (takenga mai: hanepī - to be dumbfounded)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

huri (kupu kē atu: huripapa)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

huripapa (kupu kē atu: huri)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

koropū (kupu kē atu: rāraki [rārangi])

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

piu

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

rāraki (kupu kē atu: rārangi)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

ruke (kupu kē atu: paka, panga)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

takitoru

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

takiwhā

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

panga (kupu kē atu: paka, ruke)

(a) stage in the game of kōruru (knuckle bones)

paka (kupu kē atu: panga, ruke)

stage monitor, foldback speaker

tukuoro auraki

stage used for kapa haka performance

papa whakatū waewae

stagecraft

takatū atamira (takenga mai: takatū – to prepare, make ready; atamira – stage)

stagger

hikoki (kupu kē atu: hīrori, hurori, kōkeke)

stagger

hirori (kupu kē atu: hikoki, hurori, kōkeke)

stagger

hurori (kupu kē atu: hikoki, hīrori, kōkeke)

stagger, move backwards and forwards

kōkeke

stain

tawau (takenga mai: tawau - milky juice of plants, stain therefrom) (kupu kē atu: tae)

stained glass

kōata ōpure (takenga mai: ōpure - patches of colour)

stained glass window

mataaho ōpure (takenga mai: mataaho - window; ōpurepure - varied with patches of colour)

stall for time

whakaroaroa ~tia (takenga mai: whakaroaroa - to delay, dither, hold up) (kupu kē atu: whakawhētōtō)

stammer

mamamama

stamp (foot action)

takahi ~a

stance

stand upright

whakamatika

stapler

tēpara (takenga mai: tēpara - He kupu mino.)

(to) stare wildly, dilate the eyes

pūkana (kupu kē atu: whākana)

(to) stare wildly, dilate the eyes

whākana (kupu kē atu: pūkana)

static image

whakaahua tū (kupu kē atu: whakaahua hū)

statue

whakapakoko (kupu kē atu: pakoko)

stave, staff (music)

tārawa (takenga mai: tārawa - line or rail on which anything is hung)

steel scraper

tīwani maitai (takenga mai: tīwani - to scrape, dress, smooth; maitai - steel)

steel string

aho maitai

stem of toetoe plant

kākaho

stencil

tāhua (takenga mai: tā - draw, cut, etch; hua - outline)

stick game

tī rākau (kupu kē atu: poi rākau , tītī tōrea , tītī tourea, tītī touretua)

stick game

tītī tōrea (kupu kē atu: poi rākau, tī rākau, tītī tourea, tītī touretua)

stick games

poi rākau (kupu kē atu: tī rākau, tītī tōrea, tītī tourea, tītī touretua)

still life photography

whakaahua toka (takenga mai: toka - stay still, firm)

still life, static image

ata toka (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence, image; toka - stay still, firm, solid)

still, quiet

hāngū (kupu kē atu: hū, ngū, noho puku, wahangū)

still, quiet

hū (kupu kē atu: hāngū, ngū, noho puku, wahangū)

still, quiet

ngū (kupu kē atu: hāngū, hū, noho puku, wahangū)

stipple, stippling

kauruku tongitongi (takenga mai: tongitongi - speckled)

stoop, crouch, bow down

tuohu (kupu kē atu: tāupe)

story, fiction, yarn

pakiwaitara (kupu kē atu: paki, kōrero paki)

story, fiction, yarn, story telling

paki (kupu kē atu: kōrero paki, pakiwaitara)

story, fiction, yarn, story telling

kōrero paki (kupu kē atu: paki, pakiwaitara)

straight line

rārangi torotika

straight pathway (of movement)

ara torotika (o te nekeneke)

straight-grained (of timber)

aritahi (kupu kē atu: mākohe, ngako, pūkaka)

straight-grained (of timber)

ngako (kupu kē atu: aritahi, mākohe, pūkaka)

straight-grained (of timber)

pūkaka (kupu kē atu: aritahi, mākohe, ngako)

straight-grained (of timber)

mākohe (kupu kē atu: aritahi, ngako, pūkaka)

strand of cord or rope

kanoi

street performance

whakaaturanga tiriti

strengthen, refine

whakapakari ~tia

stretch

whātorotoro

stretch

toro ~na

stretch fabric

papanga kūtoro (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - fabric; kūtoro - stretched at full length, a closely woven fabric)

strike (an instrument)

pākuru ~a (kupu kē atu: pao)

strike with an implement

pao, paopao ~a (kupu kē atu: hau, hahau, kuru, pātuki)

strike with an implement

hau, hahau ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: pao, paopao, pātuki, kuru)

strike with an implement

pātuki ~a (kupu kē atu: hau, hahau, pao, paopao)

string (instrument)

(taonga) autangi (takenga mai: au - string, cord; tangi - sound, give forth a sound)

string (of a musical instrument)

aho (kupu kē atu: au)

string (of a musical instrument)

au (kupu kē atu: aho)

string ensemble

tira autangi

string game, cat’s cradle

whai (kupu kē atu: hūhi, huhu, māui)

strip (flax)

tīhore ~a

(musical) structure

rangaranga (o te puoro) (takenga mai: rangaranga - structure of a speech etc.)

strum (an instrument)

raraku ~a

stutter

kīkiki

style

tātaitanga (takenga mai: tātai - arrange, adorn, set in order, recite genealogy) (kupu kē atu: tāera [kupu mino])

stylise (digital image editing)

whakawhaihanga ~tia (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; whaihanga - manipulate, make, construct)

stylised image

ata whaihanga (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence; whaihanga - make, construct, manipulate)

stylus

pene matihiko (takenga mai: pene - pen; matihiko - digital)

sub-theme

kaupapa āpiti (takenga mai: āpiti – as well, in addition, supplement)

subdominant, fourth degree (of a scale)

(oro) paewhā (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; whā - four)

submediant, sixth degree (of a scale)

(oro) paeono (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; ono - six)

subordination

aronga mātāmuri (takenga mai: aronga - direction, attend to, favour; mātāmuri - last, latter)

subplot

tāhū iti

subtractive sculpture

tāraitanga tangotango

suede

kirihunga (takenga mai: kiri - skin; hunga [perehunga] - nap, fluff)

sugar paper

pepa huka

superhero

tipua (kupu kē atu: tupua)

supernatural drama

whakaari mariko (takenga mai: whakaari – play, drama; mariko – be unreal, supernatural apparition)

supertonic, second degree (of a scale)

(oro) paerua (takenga mai: pae [kaupae] - rung on a ladder; rua - two)

support actor

kiriwhakaari taupua

support character

kiripuaki taupua

surrealism

(toi) pohewa (takenga mai: toi - art; pohewa - imagine, fancy, in imagination)

surrealism

toi pohewa (takenga mai: pohewa - imagine, fancy, in imagination)

suspense

pohopā (kupu kē atu: poho tārewa)

suspense

poho tārewa (takenga mai: poho - chest, seat of affections; tārewa - suspended, dangling, unresolved) (kupu kē atu: pohopā)

sway

pīoioi

sway up and down

tīemiemi

sweet singer, melodious voice

korokoro tūī (takenga mai: korokoro - throat; tūī - parson bird) (kupu kē atu: reo rōreka)

sweet sound, melodious

rōreka (kupu kē atu: wainene)

swing, skip

piu ~a

symbol, symbolise

tohu

symmetry, symmetrical

hangarite (takenga mai: hanga – shape; rite – alike, corresponding)

symphony

puoro tuatini (takenga mai: tuatini - with many parts, of many strands)

symphony orchestra

rāngai puoro tuatini (takenga mai: rāngai - company, group; puoro - music; tuatini - with many parts, of many strands)

synchronise, synchronisation

tukutahi (takenga mai: tukutahi - together, in unison, simultaneous)

syncopation

taki aruaru (takenga mai: taki - beat; aruaru - chase, pursue, interrupt)

synthesiser

hangaoro (takenga mai: hanga - make, fashion, create; oro - sound) (kupu kē atu: huioro)

synthesiser

huioro (takenga mai: hanga - make, fashion, create; oro - sound) (kupu kē atu: hangaoro)

synthetic brush

paraihe horihori (takenga mai: horihori - false, artificial)

synthetic fibre

kaka horihori (takenga mai: horihori - false, untrue)

T

T-square

tīhāngai (takenga mai: koki hāngai - right angle)

(traditional) challenge

wero

(to) close the eyes when performing haka and waiata

pōtētē

(to) contort the facial features, grimace

whakapī (kupu kē atu: whāitaita)

(to) dye

tāwai ~tia (takenga mai: tāwai - steep in vegetable dye)

(to) expose the teeth

whakatetē ~tia

(to) falter or break the flow of words in a waiata or karakia

whati ~a

(to) grimace, contort the facial gestures

whāitaita (kupu kē atu: whakapī)

(to) join in a song

kamu

(to) jump or hop about

tarapekepeke

(to) protrude or poke out the tongue

whātero (kupu kē atu: whētero)

(to) protrude or poke out the tongue

whētero (kupu kē atu: whātero)

(to) speak, utter, say

hamumu (kupu kē atu: kōrero, kī)

(to) speak, utter, say, express

kī (kupu kē atu: hamumu, kōrero)

(to) spring, leap, jump

hūpeke (kupu kē atu: tarapeke, peke)

(to) stare wildly, dilate the eyes

pūkana (kupu kē atu: whākana)

(to) stare wildly, dilate the eyes

whākana (kupu kē atu: pūkana)

(drawing) tablet

papatuhi (takenga mai: papa - surface; tuhi - write, draw)

talk fast, burble

kaihoro i te kupu

tambourine

tatangi (takenga mai: tatangi - jingle, rattle)

tangled, cross-grained

rapa (kupu kē atu: hūmengemenge, rīrapa, tahatonga, takawiri)

tangled, cross-grained, matted

takawiri (kupu kē atu: hūmengemenge, rapa, rīrapa, tahatonga)

tap dance

kanikani patō (takenga mai: patō - to emit a sharp sudden sound)

tapa (cloth)

tapa

tapestry

tui raumata (takenga mai: tui - sew; raumata - mesh)

tassel, thrum

patapata (kupu kē atu: hukahuka)

tattoo

kirituhi (takenga mai: kiri - skin; tuhi -adorn with painting)

team, group, company of people

kapa (kupu kē atu: rōpū, kāhui, pūtoi)

technical director

ringatohu hangarau

telephoto lens

arotahi whakatata

television drama

whakaari pouaka whakaata

tempo

tere

tempo marking

tohu tere

temporary moko

moko rangitahi (takenga mai: rangitahi – transient, short-lived)

tenor

reo iere (takenga mai: reo - voice; iere - sound of voices, singing)

tertiary colour

tae mātāmuri (takenga mai: mātāmuri - last)

texture, grain

kakano

textured paper

pepa kaitara (kupu kē atu: pepa whaikakano)

the first piece woven by a learner

kāwhatuwhatu

the projecting ends of the bargeboards of a meeting house

raparapa

theatre company

pūtoi whakaari (takenga mai: pūtoi – kinship group, tribe, family) (kupu kē atu: rōpū whakaari)

theatre company

rōpū whakaari (kupu kē atu: pūtoi whakaari)

theatre sports

whakataetae whakaari tene

theatre troupe

tira whakaari (takenga mai: tira – travelling party)

theatre, auditorium, house of entertainment

whare whakaari (kupu kē atu: whare whakaaturanga, whare rēhia, whare whakarauika)

theme, subject, topic

kaupapa

thimble

hūhimati (takenga mai: hūhi - cover; mati - finger)

thirty-second note (American notation)

takihau-toru tekau mā rua (tohu: ) (takenga mai: taki - beat; hau-toru tekau mā rua - one thirty second)

(to) thrash about, move quickly to and fro

takawheta (kupu kē atu: kapekapetau, kapetau)

thread, twisted cord

miro (kupu kē atu: aho)

three-dimensional

ahu-toru (whakapotonga: ahu-3) (takenga mai: ahu - move in a certain direction; toru - three) (kupu kē atu: ahutoru)

three-point percpective

tirohanga pūtoru (takenga mai: pū - originate; pū [pūwāhi] - point in space; toru - three)

threshold of a meeting house

paepae

thrill, excitement

ihi (kupu kē atu: ihiihi)

throw (pottery)

ahu uku (takenga mai: ahu - shape, fashion; uku - clay)

thrum, tassel

hukahuka (kupu kē atu: patapata)

(to) thrust the belly forward, amusing impromptu dance performed by women

kopikopi

thumbnail

whakaahua hangariki (takenga mai: hangariki - small)

thumbnail sketch

huahua hangariki (takenga mai: huahua - sketch; hangariki - small)

tie

tūhono ~a (takenga mai: tūhono - join)

tight weaving

raranga mangungu

time awareness

aroā rerewā (takenga mai: aroā – comprehended, be understood; rere – flow; wā – time)

time signature

tohumita (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; mita - accent, beat)

time-lapse photography

whakaahua takanga wā

tinfoil

pepa mohe (takenga mai: mohe [konumohe] - aluminium)

tint

tākano ~tia (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; kano - pigment, colour)

tissue paper

pepa rauangi (takenga mai: rauangi - to be thin, fine)

to be deliberate (e.g. in movement)

hakune

to shape, fashion

ahuahu ~a

to spring, leap, jump

tarapeke (kupu kē atu: hūpeke, peke)

toggle

mātiti (takenga mai: mātiti - peg for tightening or securing anything)

tomtom drum

pahū tametame (takenga mai: tametame - tomtom [kupu mino])

tone (interval)

(oro) waetahi (takenga mai: oro - musical note, sound; wae - unit, division; tahi - one)

tone (of colour)

tāhina ~tia (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; hina - grey)

tone control

pā hāoro (takenga mai: pā [pātene] - button [kupu mino]; pā - touch; hā - tone; oro - sound)

tone, timbre (musical)

hā (takenga mai: hā - breath, taste, flavour, tone of voice, tenor of a speech)

tongue-tied

whīwhiwhi te arero (takenga mai: whīwhiwhi – entangled; arero – tongue) (kupu kē atu: arero whīwhiwhi)

tongue-tied

arero whīwhiwhi (takenga mai: arero - tongue; whīwhiwhi - entangled) (kupu kē atu: whīwhiwhi te arero)

tonic, home note

oro matua (kupu kē atu: [oro] paetahi)

tool

taputapu (kupu kē atu: pāraharaha)

tool

pāraharaha (kupu kē atu: taputapu)

tools palette (digital image editing)

kōwhiringa utauta (kupu kē atu: kōwhiringa taputapu)

top coat (paint)

(peita) kiritai (takenga mai: kiritai - outer skin, epidermis)

top knot, plume, adorn with feathers

puhi

toss about, writhe

takawhitiwhiti (kupu kē atu: oke, okeoke)

totter, unsteady on the feet

tatutatu

toxic

tāoke (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; oke - ill, ailing)

trace

tāwhai ~tia ~tanga (takenga mai: tā - draw, etch; whai - follow, acquire the shape or character of; tāwhai - imitate)

tracing paper

pepa tāwhai

traditional

o nehe (takenga mai: o nehe - of the past) (kupu kē atu: tuku iho)

(a) traditional Māori club-like weapon

patu

traditional Māori weapon

mere

(a) traditional Māori weapon used by a leader

toki poutangata

traditional chant

waiata koroua (kupu kē atu: waiata tahito, waiata tawhito)

traditional chant

waiata tawhito (kupu kē atu: waiata koroua, waiata tahito)

traditional kōwhaiwhai and moko pattern usually on the upper leg

pūhoro

(a) traditional kōwhaiwhai and tukutuku pattern depicting the flounder and Coalsack constellation

pātiki, pātikitiki

traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern

kape rua

traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern depicting the hammerhead shark

mangōpare

traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern relating to the manaia figure in carving

pītau-a-manaia

traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern symbolising the strength of the shark

mangōtipi

traditional movement

neke o nehe

traditional tukutuku pattern incorporating a number of patterns in an array

mūmū (kupu kē atu: Whanganui mūmū)

traditional tukutuku pattern incorporating a number of patterns in an array

Whanganui-mūmū (kupu kē atu: mūmū)

traditional tukutuku pattern representing albatross tears

roimata toroa

(a) traditional tukutuku pattern representing the myriad stars of the night sky

purapura whetū

(a) traditional tukutuku pattern representing the teeth of a taniwha

niho taniwha

traditional tukutuku pattern resembling steps

poutama

traditional tukutuku pattern symbolising two-way communication

takitoru

traditional weaving pattern representing the strength of a warrior

kaokao

tragedy

whakaari aituā

trainee, novice, apprentice

tauhou (kupu kē atu: ika tauhou, pia)

transfer

whakawhiti ~a ~nga

transition

whakawhiti ~a ~nga

translucent

whakatīaho

translucent paper

pepa whakatīaho

transparent, clear

pūataata (kupu kē atu: kōataata, purata)

transparent, clear

purata (kupu kē atu: kōataata, pūataata)

transparent, clear

kōataata (kupu kē atu: pūataata, purata)

transpose

whakawhiti ~a ~nga

trap door (of trap room under a stage)

kōpani (takenga mai: kōpani – lid, cover)

trap room

pokorua (takenga mai: pokorua – pit, hollow, crevasse)

travelling entertainment troupe

whare karioi

treble clef

tohu tīkā (tohu: ) (takenga mai: tohu - symbol; tīkā - high pitch)

triad

(oro) takitoru (takenga mai: oro - note; takitoru - in threes)

triad colours

tae tapatoru (takenga mai: tapatoru - triangle)

triangle (musical instrument)

tapatoru

tribal dialect

reo ā-iwi (kupu kē atu: tūreo ā-iwi)

trio

tōtoru (takenga mai: tōtoru - threefold, a few) (kupu kē atu: takitoru)

trio

takitoru

tripod

waetoru (takenga mai: wae - leg; toru - three)

triptych

kāhui takitoru (takenga mai: kāhui - assemblage, cluster; takitoru - in threes)

trolley, dolly

tōneke (takenga mai: tō – to drag; neke – move)

trombone

pūhōkai (takenga mai: pū - tube; hōkai - extend and retract alternately)

troupe, travelling group (of entertainers)

tira

trumpet (musical instrument)

pūtātara

tuba

pūnguru (takenga mai: pū - tube; nguru [tanguru] - deep toned, gruff)

tuft

wekuweku

tune (an instrument)

whakatika ~hia (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; tika - correct)

tuning key

kōwiri (takenga mai: kōwiri - twist)

turf kiln

umu kerepeti

turning point

taihuringa (takenga mai: tai – tide; huri – turn)

turntablist

ringa rakaraka (takenga mai: ringa - hand; rakaraka - to scratch)

turpentine

hinu paina (takenga mai: hinu - oil; paina - pine [kupu mino])

twelve bar blues

kōrangaranga tapa tekau mā rua

twirl

hurihuri (kupu kē atu: porotiti)

twirl

porotiti (kupu kē atu: hurihuri)

twist

takawiri

twist a cord by rubbing the strands on the thigh

miri ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: tāmiro)

twist a cord by rubbing the strands on the thigh

tāmiro ~tia (kupu kē atu: miri)

twist together, bind

rangitāmiro ~hia

two-dimensional

ahu-rua (whakapotonga: ahu-2) (takenga mai: ahu - move in a certain direction; rua - two) (kupu kē atu: ahurua)

two-point perspective

tirohanga pūrua (takenga mai: pū - originate; pū [pūwāhi] - point in space; rua - two)

type (on a keyboard)

pato, patopato ~a

type of flax, Phormium tenax

kohungaiti

(a) type of foot movement in kapa haka

tīrakaraka

(a) type of foot movement in kapa haka

tūwaewae takahia

(a) type of foot movement in kapa haka

whakawhitiwhiti rua

typecast actor

kiriwhakaari toka (takenga mai: kiriwhakaari – actor; toka – rock, be firm)

typography

tuhi rerehua (takenga mai: tuhi - write; rere - flow, flowing; rerehua - pleasant to the sight, beauty, aesthetic)

tāmoko (tattooing on the face or body under customary protocol)

tāmoko (kupu kē atu: moko)

tāmoko instrument

uhi

tāmoko machine

pūrere tāmoko

tāmoko needle made from the bone of the dotterel bird

turiwhati

tāniko (finger weaving)

tāniko

tāniko and tukutuku pattern with small double diamond shapes representing courage and commitment

waharua

tāniko pattern consisting of a series of zigzag lines

aramoana

tāniko pattern constructed from triangles, representing pursuit of knowledge about the natural world

aonui (kupu kē atu: aronui)

tāniko pattern constructed from triangles, representing pursuit of knowledge about the natural world

aronui (kupu kē atu: aonui)

tāniko pattern made up of notched zigzag lines

tukemata

U

ukulele

ukurere (takenga mai: He kupu mino [Hawai'i].) (kupu kē atu: ukarere)

unbroken line, continuous line

rārangi motukore

uncoordinated, awkward (of movement)

pōrahu (kupu kē atu: ninipa)

uncover, expose to view

hura ~ina ~nga (kupu kē atu: kohura)

under-exposure

huranga pore (takenga mai: pore - shortened, truncated)

underdress, under costume

kahu raro

underpaint, primer

(peita) kiriwai (takenga mai: kiriwai - skin, dermis; peita - painting) (kupu kē atu: peita papatake)

understudy

piki (takenga mai: piki – second, support in a duel; piki tūranga – successor)

uneven, puckered (in weaving)

hīngarungaru (kupu kē atu: hīnarunaru)

unfinished, incomplete

hukihuki (kupu kē atu: kohuku)

unfinished, incomplete

kohuku (kupu kē atu: hukihuki)

uninspiring, lacklustre, limp, boring

wana-kore (kupu kē atu: mehameha)

up lighting

tūrama arorangi (takenga mai: aro – face, direction; rangi – sky)

upcycle

tukurunga (takenga mai: tuku [tukurua] - recycle; runga - up)

upload (electronic data)

tukuatu

upright haka stance with both feet together

tū ā-Hinetītama

upright rod on the front of a tukutuku panel

tūmatakahuki

V

v chisel

whao haehae

valve cap

poki wenewene (takenga mai: poki - cover over, cap; wenewene - fingerhole in flute)

vanishing point

pū ngaro

varnish

wānihi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

veil (for face or eyes)

kōpare

velcro

piripiri (takenga mai: piripiri - Acaena anserinifolia, a creeping burr; piri - stick, adhere)

velvet

papamōnehu (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - cloth, fabric; mōnehu - the fine rusty pubescence on the unexpanded fronds of bracken and other ferns)

verse

whiti

verse for children

rotarota

vertical

poutū

vertical type tool (digital image editing)

pato poutū

vibrate, vibration

tōiri (kupu kē atu: ihirangaranga, tāwariwari, tōiriiri)

vibrations felt in waiata

ihirangaranga

vibrato

tōiriiri (takenga mai: tōiriiri - to resound, tingle, vibrate)

video camera

pū whakaahua ataata (takenga mai: ataata - video)

video monitor

aroturuki ā-ata

viewfinder

mataaho (takenga mai: mataaho - window)

vinyl

tapeha (takenga mai: tapeha - rind, bark, skin)

viola

tiora (takenga mai: tiora - shrill; tiora - He kupu mino [Itāriana].)

violet, mauve, pale purple-blue

poroporo

violin

tōiri (takenga mai: tōiri - tingle, vibrate, resound)

viscous

hāpiripiri (takenga mai: hāpiripiri - be sticky, viscous)

vise

purimau (takenga mai: puri - hold; mau - fixed, be held)

visual art

toi ataata

visual artist

ringatoi ataata

visual diary, work journal

rautaka (takenga mai: rau - to put into, gather into; taka - to come around as a date or period of time) (kupu kē atu: mahitaka ataata)

visual literacy

reo ataata

visual metaphor

ata whakarite (kupu kē atu: tohu whakarite)

visual metaphor

tohu whakarite (kupu kē atu: ata whakarite)

vital essence, life force, source of emotions

mauri

vivid (of colour), bright

muramura (takenga mai: muramura - glow, show a brilliant colour) (kupu kē atu: kitakita)

vocalist, singer

kaiwaiata (kupu kē atu: reo waiata)

vocalist, singer

reo waiata (kupu kē atu: kaiwaiata)

voice

reo

voice-over

reo āpiti (takenga mai: āpiti – to add, supplement)

volume

kahaoro

volume control

pā kahaoro (takenga mai: pā [pātene] - button [kupu mino]; pā - touch; kahaoro - volume)

W

wallpaper

pepa pakitara (kupu kē atu: pepa pātū)

waltz

tengitengi (takenga mai: hītengi - hop on one foot; tengi - three)

wardrobe

puni kahu (whakaari) (takenga mai: puni - place of encampment, company of persons; kahu - costume, clothing, garment)

warm colour

tae mahana

warm-up

whakamahana ~tia

warp (in weaving)

whenu

warped, twisted, bent (grain of timber)

kōrapa (kupu kē atu: kokohu, tahatonga, tātonga)

wash (paint)

peita waimeha (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted)

watercolour

peita waikano

watercolour paint

peita wai

watercolour paper

pepa waikano

wax

wākihi (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)

wax paper

pepa wākihi

weak, dull (of colour)

waimeha (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted)

(a Māori) weapon

koikoi

(a Māori) weapon

pouwhenua

(a Māori) weapon

kotiate

(a Māori) weapon

taiaha

(a Māori) weapon

tewhatewha

(a Māori) weapon

wahaika

wearable art

toi kākahu (kupu kē atu: toi pūeru)

wearable art

toi pūeru (kupu kē atu: toi kaka, toi kākahu)

weave

nape ~a (kupu kē atu: raranga, whatu)

weave

whatu ~a ~nga (kupu kē atu: nape, raranga)

weave the aho tāhuhu of a garment

kanoi

weave, weaving

raranga (kupu kē atu: nape, whatu)

weaving pattern

turiwhati

(a) weaving pattern

ruaruawhetū

(a) weaving pattern

pouhine

(a) weaving pattern

pātangaroa

(a) weaving pattern

papakirango (kupu kē atu: papakingaro)

(a) weaving pattern

pāpaka

(a) weaving pattern

māhitihiti

wedge, knead (clay)

pokepoke ~a (uku) (takenga mai: pokepoke - knead)

weft (in weaving)

aho

whip for a spinning top, (to) whip a spinning top

kare (kupu kē atu: tā)

whip for a spinning top, (to) whip a spinning top

tā ~ia (kupu kē atu: kare)

whipping top

pōtaka tā

white

whole note (American notation)

takitahi (tohu: )

wide apart, gaping

tīwāwā (kupu kē atu: pirara, tīrara)

wide apart, gaping

pirara (kupu kē atu: tīrara, tīwāwā)

wide-angle lens

arotahi whārahi (takenga mai: whārahi - broad, wide)

wide-eyed stare

putē (kupu kē atu: whetē)

wide-eyed stare

whetē (kupu kē atu: putē)

wind (instrument), brass (instrument)

(taonga) pūtētere (takenga mai: pū - tube; tētere - wind instrument, trumpet)

wings (of a stage)

parirau (kupu kē atu: paetaha)

wings (of a stage)

paetaha (kupu kē atu: parirau)

winner, champion

whakaihuwaka (kupu kē atu: toa)

wire cutter (for clay)

ahohae (uku) (takenga mai: aho - chord, string; hae - to cut)

witty speaker

kōkō tatakī (takenga mai: kōkō - tūī, parson bird; tatakī - to be talkative, witty)

wobble, move about irregularly

hūkokikoki

woman who performs on the side of a haka group to encourage and energise the performers

manu ngangahu

wood block print

mātātuhi poro rākau

wood carving

whakairo rākau

wood fired kiln

umu tahu rākau

woodwind (instrument)

(taonga) pūhau

woodwind ensemble

tira pūhau

world music

puoro aunuku (takenga mai: au [aumoana] - open sea; nuku - wide extent, the Earth)

wriggle, quiver, shake

oreore (kupu kē atu: kareu, oioi)

wrinkled (of fabric etc.), creased

kopakopa

writhe, toss about

oke, okeoke (kupu kē atu: takawhitiwhiti)

X

xylophone, marimba

pakakau (takenga mai: pakakau - two sticks with which a sort of tune is played)

Y

yarn, thread

aho (kupu kē atu: miro)

yell, shout

hāparangi (kupu kē atu: hāmama)

yellow

kōwhai

yellow clay

kerewhenua

(new) young shoot of flax plant

rito

Z

zig-zag pathway (of movement)

ara kōpekapeka (o te nekeneke)

zigzag stitch

tuinga kōpekapeka

zip

nihokati (takenga mai: niho - teeth; kati - close) (kupu kē atu: niniho)

zoom

topa

zoom control

pā topa (takenga mai: pā [pātene] - button; pā - touch; topa [arotahi topa] - zoom lens)

zoom in

topa ki tata (kupu kē atu: topa mai)

zoom lens

arotahi topa (takenga mai: topa - fly, soar, swoop)

zoom out

topa ki tawhiti (kupu kē atu: topa atu)