Ko ngā hanganga ōkiko, ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere, ko ngā hanga whaitake e mātua hiahiatia ana e pai ai te tū o te porihanga me ōna pūnaha katoa, e toitū anō ai hoki.
The physical structures, organisational systems and facilities that are needed in order for society and all its systems to function and be sustainable.
tūā (tūāpapa) - foundation
hanga (hanganga) - structure
pūnahahanga
E tino piki ana ngā utu hei whakahaere mā te kaunihera i ngā tūāhanga matua o te tāone.
Ko ngā tūāhanga wai huri i te motu e tino arohia ana e te kāwanatanga i tēnei wā.
Kua tino tauheke ngā tūāhanga o te tāone i ngā tau kua hori nei, mātua rā ko te tūāhanga waipara.