Hei tūingoa: Ngā mātauranga, ngā mōhiotanga ki ngā karakia me ngā kōrero whai tikanga, whai mana o te iwi.*
Hei tūmahi: Ko te whiriwhiri kōrero, ko te whakarau kakai i ngā take, i ngā mātauranga, i ngā mōhiotanga e hāngai ana ki tētahi kaupapa.
*He Pātaka Kupu
As a noun: The knowledge and understanding of tribal incantations, important and prestigious narratives and histories.
As a verb: The extensive discussion and deliberation of issues, knowledge and understandings relating to a particular topic.