Ngā Toi

taioro

dynamics (of sound)

tūingoa

WHAKAMĀRAMA

Ko tētahi āhuatanga puoro matua, arā, te taikaha, te taimāmā rānei o te oro. Ko te kahaoro te wāhanga matua o te taioro o tētahi puoro. Ko te patō, te rīrā me te rōnaki ētahi atu āhuatanga taioro.

One of the main elements of music, namely the heaviness or lightness of the sound. The volume is the main aspect relating to the dynamics of a piece of music. Staccato, accent and legato are other aspects of dynamics.

Tauira KŌrero

He aha te tohu hei whakaatu i te piki o te taioro?

Ka piki, ka heke te taioro i te roanga atu o tētahi puoro.

Mā te pūrere whakataurite oro e taurite ai te taioro o ia taonga puoro.

WhakamĀrama Āpitihanga

Koia nei ngā kupu Itāriana me ngā tohu e hāngai ana ki te taioro, e whakamahia ana i roto i te ao puoro puta noa:

crescendo		Kia piki haere te kahaoro.
decrescendo, diminuendo		Kia heke haere te kahaoro.
dolce	dolce	Kia rōreka, kia māmā te whakatangi.
forte		Kia kaha te whakatangi.
fortissimo		Kia tino kaha te whakatangi, kia tīwerawera, kia haruru.
mezzo-forte		Kia āhua kaha te whakatangi.
mezzo-piano		Kia āhua mārire te whakatangi.
pianissimo		Kia tino mārire te whakatangi.
piano		Kia mārire te whakatangi.
pianoforte		Kia ohorere te huri o te kahaoro, mai i te mārire ki te tīwerawera.
fortepiano		Kia ohorere te huri o te kahaoro, mai i te tīwerawera ki te mārire.