Whanaketanga Tangata, Pūhuruhurutanga / Human Development, Puberty

Māori → English

He rārangi kupu e pā ana ki te tipu o ngā taha katoa o te tangata mai i tōna whakairanga, arā, ko te taha hinengaro, taha wairua, taha tinana, taha whānau anō hoki.

A vocabulary list relating to the growth of all facets of a human, from their time of conception, including mental, spiritual, physical and social development.

āhei ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūmahi Oti

able, ability

āhuatanga ā-ira Tūingoa

gender characteristic

āhuatanga ihokiri Tūingoa

character trait (takenga mai: iho - essence, essential quality, inner core; kiri - person, self)

āhuatanga taihema Tūingoa

sex characteristic

ahungarua Tūāhua, Tūingoa

old age, old person (kupu kē atu: hirinaki, pēperekōu)

ai ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūmahi Whiti

sexual intercourse, love-making, copulate, sex (kupu kē atu: tōkai, ekeeke, onioni, pīkonikoni, mahimahi)

ai haumaru Tūingoa

safe sex

ai tara Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

vaginal sex

ai tou Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

anal sex (kupu kē atu: ai kumu, karipapa)

ai waha Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

oral sex

akoako mātua Tūingoa

parental guidance

akoranga noho ora Tūingoa

life education (kupu kē atu: akoranga whaiora)

akuaku whaiaro Tūingoa

personal hygiene

anipā Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

uncomfortable, uneasy, uneasiness, anxious (kupu kē atu: manawarau)

ara tātea Tūingoa

sperm duct, vas deferens (takenga mai: ara - pathway; tātea - sperm) (kupu kē atu: pū tātea)

ara whakawhānau Tūingoa

birth canal

ārai hapū Tūingoa, Tūāhua

contraceptive, contraception, birth control (takenga mai: ārai - to ward off, protect; hapū - pregnant)

āraihapū taiaki Tūingoa

hormonal contraceptive

āritarita Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

grumpy, irritable, irascible, short-tempered (kupu kē atu: ngutu komekome, pukukino, whanewhane, hēmanawa)

aroha Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

love, loving, sympathy, sympathetic, empathy, empathetic, compassion (kupu kē atu: ngākau aroha)

aronga hōkaka Tūingoa

sexual orientation (kupu kē atu: aronga taera)

arotoka ~ngia Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Whiti

stereotype, stereotypical (takenga mai: aro - take heed of, be inclined toward; aro [whakaaro] - thought; toka - rock, be firm) (kupu kē atu: kiritoka)

arotoka ā-ira Tūingoa

gender stereotype

arotoka ā-iwi

racial stereotype (kupu kē atu: arotoka mātāwaka)

arotoka ahurea Tūingoa

cultural stereotype

arotoka kaikiri Tūingoa

racist stereotype

arotoka whakakino Tūingoa

negative stereotype (takenga mai: whakakino - disapprove of, malign)

arotoka whakapai Tūingoa

positive stereotype (takenga mai: whakapai - to approve of, compliment, commend)

ata tinana Tūingoa

body image

ata whaiaro Tūingoa

self-image (takenga mai: ata - image, reflected image; whaiaro - person, self)

auhi ā-ira Tūingoa

gender dysphoria (takenga mai: auhi - distressed, distraught, anguish)

auhi ā-tinana Tūingoa

body dysphoria

aurongo Tūingoa

feeling (takenga mai: au - current; rongo - to sense, feel)

āwangawanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

worry, worried, anxiety, anxious, uneasy (kupu kē atu: māharahara, anipā, mānatunatu, mānakanaka, manawa pā)

awenga ahurea Tūingoa

cultural influence

awenga aropā Tūingoa

peer influence (takenga mai: aropā - clump of one species of tree)

awenga pāhopori Tūingoa

social media influence

awenga pāpori Tūingoa

social influence

awenga taiao Tūingoa

environmental influence

awenga whiringa kai Tūingoa

dietary influence

awhero ~hia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

hopeful, hope, wishful

awhiawhi ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

cuddle, embrace, snuggle

Tūingoa

essence, character

hahani ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

denigrate, disparaging remarks, scorn

hāpaiora Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Poro

intervene, intervention (takenga mai: hāpai - to uplift, support; ora - wellness)

hāpara taihema Tūingoa

genital surgery

hāpara uma Tūingoa

breast surgery

hapori āniwaniwa Tūingoa

rainbow community

hapū ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

pregnant, with child, pregnancy

harawene Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

jealous, jealousy, envious, envy (kupu kē atu: tūāhae, pūhaehae, wene, tarahae)

hau Tūingoa

vitality (kupu kē atu: korou, ngoi)

hauā Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

disabled, disability (kupu kē atu: whaikaha, kopa)

haukiri Tūingoa

personality (takenga mai: hau - vitality of a person; hau - breath, wind; kiri - person, self) (kupu kē atu: āhua whaiaro)

haumanu ā-ira Tūingoa

gender therapy

haumaru Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

safe, secure, safety, security

haumaru whaiaro Tūingoa

personal safety

haumiri ~a Tūmahi Whiti, Tūingoa

stroke affectionately, caress

haumiri taihema

fingering (sexual)

hauora hinengaro Tūingoa

mental health

hauora kare ā-roto Tūingoa

emotional health

hauora mātāpuputu Tūingoa

geriatric health

hauora mātātahi Tūingoa

paediatric health, child health (kupu kē atu: hauora arotamariki)

hauora taihemahema Tūingoa

sexual health

hauora torowhārahi Tūingoa

holistic health (takenga mai: toro - to extend; whārahi - wide, broad) (kupu kē atu: hauora tukupū)

hinengaro Tūingoa

mind

hinu ngutu Tūingoa

lip balm

hīopeope Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

end of life tending and nursing, palliative tending and nursing

hoa ai Tūingoa

sexual partner (kupu kē atu: hoa onioni)

hoipū Tūingoa

blister (kupu kē atu: kōpūpū, kōputa)

hōkaka ~ina ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

sexual desire, sexual attraction (kupu kē atu: taera)

hōkakakore Tūingoa, Tūāhua

asexual (kupu kē atu: taerakore)

hōkakarere Tūingoa, Tūāhua

sexual fluidity, sexually fluid (takenga mai: rere - to flow; rere [rerekē] - different, changed) (kupu kē atu: taera hurihuri)

hōkakarua Tūingoa, Tūāhua

bisexual, bi (takenga mai: hōkaka - sexual desire, sexual attraction; rua - two) (kupu kē atu: taerarua)

hōkakatanga Tūingoa

sexuality

hononga Tūingoa

relationship, connection (kupu kē atu: whakapiringa, piringa)

hononga aropā Tūingoa

peer relationship

hononga ōkawa Tūingoa

formal relationship

hononga ōpaki Tūingoa

informal relationship

hononga tauonioni Tūingoa

sexual relationship

hononga taupiri Tūingoa

intimate relationship

hononga tuihono Tūingoa

online relationship

hononga whakapapa Tūingoa

genealogical relationship, kin relationship

hononga whānau Tūingoa

familial relationship

hua reremuri Tūingoa

downstream effect (takenga mai: hua - outcome, product; rere - to flow; muri - behind, to come after) (kupu kē atu: hua takamuri)

huanga ahurea Tūingoa

cultural asset, cultural advantage

huringa ora tangata Tūingoa

human life cycle

īhitara Tūingoa

vaginal yeast infection, Candida, vaginal thrush (takenga mai: īhi - yeast; tara - vagina)

iho Tūingoa

umbilical cord (kupu kē atu: tāngaengae, uho)

ihokiri Tūingoa

character (of a person) (takenga mai: iho - essence, essential quality, nature, inner core; kiri - person, self)

ikura wahine Tūingoa

menstrual cycle (kupu kē atu: ikura ā-marama, mate marama, mate wahine, awa o te atua)

ipu ikura Tūingoa

menstrual cup

ira ~tanga Tūingoa

gender

ira koiora Tūingoa

biological sex

ira tāhūrua Tūingoa, Tūāhua

binary gender

ira tāhūrua-kore Tūingoa, Tūāhua

non-binary gender

ira whānau mai Tūingoa

birth gender, gender at birth

irahuhua Tūingoa, Tūāhua

gender diverse, gender diversity

irakē Tūingoa, Tūāhua

genderqueer, queer

irakore Tūingoa, Tūāhua

agender, gender neutral

irapūmau Tūingoa, Tūāhua

cisgender (takenga mai: pūmau - fixed, constant, permanent)

irarere Tūingoa, Tūāhua

genderfluid (takenga mai: rere - to flow; rere [rerekē] - different, changed) (kupu kē atu: irahuri)

irawhiti Tūingoa, Tūāhua

transgender, trans

kahu Tūingoa

stillborn baby

kahukahu Tūingoa

foetal membrane, amnion

kaimohi pairuri Tūingoa

palliative caregiver (takenga mai: mohi [mohimohi] - to tend, nurse, care for)

kairoro Tūingoa

lover (kupu kē atu: tahu, ipo, makau)

kaitokomauri Tūingoa

object of affection, person someone is in love with (kupu kē atu: makau, tau)

kākano Tūingoa

ovum, seed

kanorau ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūāhua

diverse, diversity, plural, pluralism (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: matahuhuatanga)

kanorite Tūingoa, Tūāhua

uniform, uniformity, homogeneous (takenga mai: kano - colour, sort, kind, seed, texture; rite - be alike)

kare ā-roto Tūingoa

emotion

kare ā-roto matakawa Tūingoa

negative emotion (takenga mai: matakawa - distasteful, dislike)

kare ā-roto matareka Tūingoa

positive emotion (takenga mai: matareka - pleasant, affable)

kare ā-roto taupatupatu Tūingoa

conflicting emotion

kare ā-roto tikoki Tūingoa

emotionally unstable

kare ā-roto tūwhena Tūingoa

emotionally stable (takenga mai: tū - to stand, set in place; whena - firm, steady)

karihika Tūingoa, Tūāhua

porn, pornography, pornographic (takenga mai: karihika - lewd, erotic)

kauawhi ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Whiti

inclusion, inclusive, inclusiveness (takenga mai: kauawhi - to embrace)

kaumātua ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

elder, old person, senior citizen, old age (kupu kē atu: mātāpuputu, pēperekōu, ahungarua)

kaupare ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Whiti

exclude, exclusive, exclusion (takenga mai: kaupare - to divert, turn aside)

kihikihi Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūmahi Whiti

kiss, kissing, smooch, smooching (takenga mai: he kupu mino)

kikiri Tūingoa

embryo (takenga mai: kikiri - begin to grow, as a child in the womb)

kirimata Tūingoa

foreskin (kupu kē atu: pahuhu, kiri matamata)

kiritapu Tūingoa

hymen

kiritau Tūingoa

self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; tau - to be settled)

kiritau kaha Tūingoa

high self-esteem

kiritau ngoikore Tūingoa

low self-esteem (takenga mai: ngoikore - weak, listless, lacking)

koama Tūingoa

fontanelle (kupu kē atu: tamomo, pūmotomoto)

kōeke whanaketanga Tūingoa

stage of development (takenga mai: kōeke - level; whanake - to develop) (kupu kē atu: tūāwhanake, kaupae whanaketanga)

kōharihari ikura (wahine) Tūingoa

period pain, menstrual pain

kōhinetanga Tūingoa

menarche, first menstruation (takenga mai: kōhine - female adolescent)

kōhungahunga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

infant, toddler (kupu kē atu: nohinohi, kōngahungahu)

kōhure Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

mature, maturity (takenga mai: kōhure - development of a tree or plant to maturity) (kupu kē atu: taipakeke)

kōhure kare ā-roto Tūingoa

emotional maturity

kōhure tinana Tūingoa

physical maturity

komekome Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

backbiting gossip, disparage, slander, grumble

konekone Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

shy, bashful, reserved, self-conscious (kupu kē atu: numinumi)

kope ikura Tūingoa

sanitary pad

kōpīpī Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

immature, undeveloped

kōpū Tūingoa

womb, uterus (kupu kē atu: whare tangata)

kōrero aro takarepa Tūingoa

deficit discourse (takenga mai: kōrero - discourse, talk, narrative; aro - to take heed, pay attention to, be inclined toward; takarepa - deficiency, flaw)

kōrero hemahema Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

sex talk

kōrero tipatipa Tūingoa

untrue story, false information

kōrero tūkari Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

erotic talk (takenga mai: tūkari - lascivious, lustful, sensual)

korou Tūingoa

vitality, energy (kupu kē atu: hau, ngoi)

korou-kore Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

listless, lacking energy, spiritless, lacking vitality, unenergetic (kupu kē atu: ngoikore, korou mate, haumate)

kotinga pūkākano Tūingoa

tubal sterilisation, tubal ligation, tied tubes (takenga mai: koti - to interrupt, cut off; pūkākano - fallopian tube)

kōtureture Tūingoa

chlamydia, venereal disease (kupu kē atu: kamiria [kupu mino])

kounga (o te) ora Tūingoa

quality of life

kōwhiringa angitu Tūingoa

positive choice (takenga mai: angitu - success, fortunate)

kōwhiringa kātū noho Tūingoa

lifestyle choice

kōwhiringa ora Tūingoa

healthy choice

kuhi Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

implant, implantation

kukune Tūingoa

foetus (takenga mai: kukune - to swell as pregnancy advances) (kupu kē atu: tōhua)

kunanu Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua, Tūingoa

gibberish, talk unintelligibly

kutu taihema Tūingoa

genital lice, pubic lice

mae hōkakarua Tūingoa

biphobia (takenga mai: hōkaka [hōkakatanga] - sexuality)

mae irawhiti Tūingoa

transphobia

mahi hōkaka Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

sexual activity, sexually active

māhorahora Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

carefree, easy going

māia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

confident, confidence, brave, courage (kupu kē atu: ngākau titikaha)

maimoa pirikōpū Tūingoa

antenatal care, prenatal care (takenga mai: maimoa - to cherish, care for; piri - e whai ana i tā te piripoho; piri - to be close; kōpū - womb)

mana motuhake Tūingoa

autonomy, independence, self-determination

manawa kai tūraru Tūingoa

risk taker (takenga mai: manawa - heart; kai - to consume; tūraru - risk; E whai ana i te 'manawa kai tūtae'.)

manawa kai tūtae Tūingoa

adventurer, dare-devil (kupu kē atu: waewae kai kapua)

manawa kiore Tūingoa

dying breath, weakening breath

manawaroa Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

resilient, resilience

māoriori Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

contented, serene, unruffled (kupu kē atu: mauri tau)

matahua Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

fertile, fertility (of a person or animal) (takenga mai: mata - e whai ana i te matapā mō te infertile; hua - fruit, progeny, offspring) (kupu kē atu: pukuhua)

mātai mātātahi Tūingoa

paediatrics (takenga mai: mātai - to inspect, examine; mātai - study ~ology; mātātahi - young people) (kupu kē atu: mātai arotamariki)

mātanga arowahine Tūingoa

gynacologist

mātanga pairuri Tūingoa

palliative care specialist

mātanga piripoho hou Tūingoa

neonatal specialist

matapā Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

infertile, infertility (of an organism) (kupu kē atu: pukupā)

mātāpono Tūingoa

principle

mātātoa ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

invincible, fearlessness, adventuresome (takenga mai: mātātoa - to be fearless, unafraid, undaunted)

mate ārai-kore Tūingoa

AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (takenga mai: mate - sickness; ārai - to ward off, protect; kore - negative)

mate ikura takamua Tūingoa

pre-menstrual syndrome, PMS (takenga mai: mate - illness, condition, syndrome; ikura [ikura wahine] - menstruation; taka - to come around, as in a date or period of time; mua - in front of, before)

mate kanehe Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūmahi Poro

lust, ardour, lusting (takenga mai: mate - to be overcome; kanehe - desire, affection) (kupu kē atu: pohane)

mate kare ā-roto Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

emotional disorder

mate kukune Tūingoa

prenatal disorder, fetal disorder (kupu kē atu: mate pirikōpū)

mate paipai Tūingoa

sexually transmitted disease, STD, venereal disease (kupu kē atu: pakiwhara, kōtureture)

mate pāpori Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

social condition, social disability

mate pirinoa Tūingoa

parasitic disease, illness cause by a parasite

mate whanake Tūingoa

developmental disorder, developmental disability

mate whanonga Tūingoa

behavioural disorder

materoto Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

stillborn, stillbirth

māturu toto Tūingoa

spotting (takenga mai: māturu - to drip, trickle; toto - blood)

mauri Tūingoa

vital essence, life force, source of emotions

mauri tau Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

settled, composed, serene, calm (kupu kē atu: māoriori)

moenga kōhungahunga Tūingoa

cot (takenga mai: moenga - bed; kōhungahunga - infant)

moenga pēpi Tūingoa

bassinet

moenga piripoho Tūingoa

baby pod, baby capsule

moetoa Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

erotic dream, wet dream

mōmona Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

obese, fat (kupu kē atu: kutere)

mōriroriro Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

alienated, estranged

nanawe taihema Tūingoa

sexual arousal (takenga mai: nanawe - aroused, stimulated, excited; taihema [taihemahema] - sexual organs) (kupu kē atu: whakaoho taihema)

noho huānga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

belonging, sense of belonging, belong (takenga mai: noho - to live; huānga - member of a group)

ngākau aroha Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

empathy, empathetic

ngākau rorotu Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

optimistic, optimism (kupu kē atu: mariu)

ngākau-kore Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

apathy, apathetic, disinterest, indifference (kupu kē atu: arokore)

ngākaukino Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

negative attitude, ill-disposed (kupu kē atu: waiaro whakakino)

ngākaupai Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

positive attitude, favourably disposed

ō matenga Tūingoa

delicacy specially prepared for a dying person

ōhākī Tūingoa

last words, parting speech

oranga Tūingoa

well-being, wellness

oranga tinana Tūingoa

physical well-being

oranga torowhārahi Tūingoa

holistic well-being, holistic wellness (takenga mai: toro - to extend; whārahi - broad, wide) (kupu kē atu: oranga tukupū)

oranga wairua Tūingoa

spiritual well-being

oranga whānau Tūingoa

family well-being

paehema Tūingoa

genital area (takenga mai: pae - vicinity; hema [taihemahema] - sexual organs)

pāihi Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

unease, uneasy, disquiet (kupu kē atu: pairi)

pairuri Tūingoa

palliative care (takenga mai: pairuri - solicitude) (kupu kē atu: mohimohi whakahemohemo, mohi whakahemo)

pakeke Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

adult, grown-up (kupu kē atu: pāhake, taipakeke)

pākewakewa Tūingoa

syphilis

pakiwhara Tūingoa

gonorrhoea, clap, venereal disease (kupu kē atu: konoria [kupu mino])

panoni ~hia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

change

pāpaka Tūingoa

herpes

pāpaka kanohi Tūingoa

facial herpes

pāpaka taihema Tūingoa

genital herpes

pātātea Tūingoa

diaphragm (contraceptive) (takenga mai: pā - block up, obstruct; tātea - sperm)

pēhanga aropā Tūingoa

peer pressure (kupu kē atu: pēhanga ā-hoa)

pēhanga mātua Tūingoa

parental pressure

pēhanga pāpori Tūingoa

social pressure (kupu kē atu: whakawhere pāpori)

pēpi Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

baby (takenga mai: he kupu mino) (kupu kē atu: pēpē [kupu mino], piripoho)

pīkoikoi Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

masturbate, masturbation (female)

pire āraihapū Tūingoa

birth control pill, oral contraceptive (takenga mai: pire [kupu mino] - pill)

piri āraihapū Tūingoa

contraceptive patch (takenga mai: piri - to stick, adhere; ārai hapū - contraceptive, birth control)

piriaro Tūingoa, Tūāhua

heterosexual (takenga mai: piri - be attached to; aro [tauaro] - opposite) (kupu kē atu: taearo)

piringa noa Tūingoa

de-facto relationship (kupu kē atu: moe māori)

piripoho Tūingoa, Tūāhua

newborn, postnatal (takenga mai: piri - to be close; poho - chest, bosom, seat of affections) (kupu kē atu: pēpē [kupu mino], pēpi [kupu mino])

piripoho hou Tūingoa, Tūāhua

neonatal

piropiro Tūingoa

mood

pito Tūingoa

navel, umbilical cord (the end attached to the child)

pitomata Tūingoa

potential (takenga mai: pito mata - uncooked portion [of kūmara that can be replanted having the potential to produce many more kūmara]) (kupu kē atu: pūmanawa nohopuku)

pitomata poipoi Tūingoa

nurtured potential, developed potential

pitomata tuku iho Tūingoa

inherited potential

poipoi tamariki Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

child rearing, child nuturing (takenga mai: poipoi - to nurture) (kupu kē atu: whakatupu tamariki)

pōkai tātea Tūingoa

epididymis (takenga mai: pōkai - coil, travel about; tātea - sperm)

pōkaikaha Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

emotional turmoil, confusion, confused, at a loss, stressed out

pū waitātea Tūingoa

seminal vesicle (takenga mai: pū - source, origin; waitātea - semen)

puapua Tūingoa

vulva

pūhuruhurutanga Tūingoa

puberty

pūkākano Tūingoa

fallopian tube, oviduct (takenga mai: pū - tube; kākano - ova, ovum, egg)

puke (huruhuru) Tūingoa

pubes

pūkenga Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Poro

skill, skilled, expert

pūkenga ahumoni Tūingoa

financial skill

pūkenga ahurea Tūingoa

cultural skill

pūkenga ako ngātahi Tūingoa

collaborative learning skill (kupu kē atu: pūkenga ako ā-rōpū)

pūkenga ako taumano Tūingoa

lifelong learning skill

pūkenga auāki Tūingoa

self-management skills (takenga mai: au - I, me; āki - to encourage, urge on) (kupu kē atu: pūkenga taki whaiaro)

pūkenga kaiārahi Tūingoa

leadership skill (kupu kē atu: pūkenga hautū)

pūkenga noho ora Tūingoa

life skill (kupu kē atu: pūkenga whai ora)

pūkenga pāhekoheko Tūingoa

interpersonal skill (takenga mai: pāhekoheko - to interact) (kupu kē atu: pūkenga taunekeneke)

pūkenga pāpori Tūingoa

social skill

pūkenga rakahinonga Tūingoa

entrepreneurial skill

pūkenga whakaoti rapanga Tūingoa

problem solving skill

pūkenga whakawhiti kōrero Tūingoa

communication skill

pūkoro (ure) Tūingoa

condom

pūkoro raho Tūingoa

scrotum (takenga mai: pūkoro - pocket, pouch; raho - testes)

pukunati Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

overweight, chubby, fat (kupu kē atu: kunekune, katete)

pūmanawa Tūingoa

talent, natural talent

pūmautanga Tūingoa

permanency, constancy

pūnaha taiaki Tūingoa

hormonal system, endocrine system

pūnaha whakapono Tūingoa

belief system

pūnaha whakaputa uri Tūingoa

reproductive system

puni pairuri Tūingoa

hospice (takenga mai: puni - encampment; pairuri - palliative care) (kupu kē atu: puni whakaahuru, hōhipera pairuri, whare pairuri)

pupuri kare ā-roto Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

emotional suppression, bottle up emotions

puru taiawa Tūingoa

tampon

pūtake tūraru Tūingoa

risk factor (takenga mai: pūtake - origin, source, cause, reason; tūraru - risk)

raho Tūingoa

testes, testicle (kupu kē atu: hekeri)

rata whaiaro Tūingoa

self-respect, self-love (takenga mai: rata - to like; whaiaro - personal)

ratonga piripoho hou Tūingoa

neonatal service

rauru Tūingoa

umbilical cord (the end attached to the mother)

rautaki hāpaiora Tūingoa

intervention strategy (takenga mai: hāpai - to uplift; ora - well-being)

rēhia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

leisure, enjoyment, entertainment, recreation

rekareka taihema Tūingoa

sexual pleasure

repe taiaki Tūingoa

hormonal gland

repe tupu Tūingoa

pituitary gland (takenga mai: tupu - to grow, growth)

reremua Tūāhua

upstream, early (actions, factors etc) (takenga mai: rere - to flow; mua - before, in front of) (kupu kē atu: takamua)

reremuri Tūāhua

downstream (issues, effects etc) (takenga mai: rere - to flow; muri - behind, coming after) (kupu kē atu: takamuri)

rerenga ikura (wahine) Tūingoa

menstruation, period (kupu kē atu: mate wahine, ikura ā-marama)

rongoā taiaki Tūingoa

hormone treatment

rongonuku Tūāhua

sensorimotor (takenga mai: rongo - to sense, feel; nuku - to move)

rore āraihapū Tūingoa

intra-uterine device (takenga mai: rore - ensnare, impede; ārai hapū - contraceptive)

roromi ~a Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

asphyxia, suffocation, suffocate

ruahinetanga Tūingoa

menopause (kupu kē atu: tūpātanga)

taera Tūingoa

sexual desire, sexual attraction

tahe Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

miscarriage

taiaki Tūingoa

hormone (takenga mai: tai - prefix with qualifying force; aki [akiaki] - to urge on)

taiaki taihemahema Tūingoa

sex hormone, reproductive hormone

taiaki tāne Tūingoa

testosterone

taiaki tūmua Tūingoa

progesterone (takenga mai: tūmua - precede)

taiaki uwha Tūingoa

oestrogen

taihema ōrite Tūingoa

same sex

taihema tāne Tūingoa

male reproductive organs, male genitals (human) (kupu kē atu: taihema toa)

taihema tauaro Tūingoa

opposite sex

taihema wahine Tūingoa

female reproductive organs, female genitals (kupu kē atu: taihema uwha)

taihema, taihemahema Tūingoa

reproductive organs, sexual organs

taihemarua Tūingoa, Tūāhua

intersex

taiohi ~nga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

adolescent, adolescence, youth (kupu kē atu: rangatahi)

tairaru tuakiri Tūingoa

identity crisis

taiwhanga piripoho hou Tūingoa

neonatal unit (takenga mai: taiwhanga - place, locality; piripoho - newborn, neonatal)

takahuri hōkakatanga Tūingoa

conversion therapy, sexual conversion (takenga mai: takahuri - to convert, change, switch; hōkakatanga - sexuality)

takamori ~a Tūmahi Whiti

caress, fondle

takatāpui Tūingoa, Tūāhua

homosexual, gay, lesbian

taki kare ā-roto Tūingoa

emotional control, control of emotions

tākunekune Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

pash, pashing, petting

tamaiti kokoti tau Tūingoa

premature baby

tamaiti tokorepa Tūingoa

at risk child, underserved child (takenga mai: toko [tautoko] - support; repa [takarepa] - deficient, in deficit, falling short) (kupu kē atu: tamaiti tūraru)

tamarikitanga Tūingoa

childhood (kupu kē atu: tāmanga, tamaititanga, pūhoutanga, itinga)

tāmi tuakiri Tūingoa

identity oppression

tamō Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

absent, truant (takenga mai: tamō - to be absent)

tapuhi whakawhānau Tūingoa

midwife

tara Tūingoa

vagina (kupu kē atu: tenetene, puketona, tore, teke)

tarau ikura Tūingoa

period underpants

tātea Tūingoa

sperm

tauawhi ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

support, embrace, hug (kupu kē atu: awhiawhi)

taumārire Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

mindful, mindfulness (takenga mai: tau - to be settled; mārire - gently, silently, completely, deliberately; mārire - to be peaceful)

taumau ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

arranged marriage, betrothal

taupā hauora Tūingoa

health barrier, barrier to health

taupā toronaha Tūingoa

systemic barrier (takenga mai: toro - to stretch forth, extend; naha [pūnaha] - system)

tāwai ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

ridicule, jeer, taunt, unkind teasing

tikanga haukoti Tūingoa

barrier method (contraception) (takenga mai: haukoti - intercept, cut off)

tinana Tūingoa

body

tipuheke Tūmahi Poro

degenerate, decline in health (kupu kē atu: tupuheke, paheke)

tītoi Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

masturbate, masurbation (male) (kupu kē atu: tītoitoi)

toiora Tūāhua

able-bodied (takenga mai: toiora - sound, uninjured)

tokomauri Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

orgasm (kupu kē atu: rekareka)

tōmina ~hia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

hope, hopeful, desire (kupu kē atu: awhero, ingo)

tona taihema Tūingoa

genital wart

tonetone Tūingoa

clitoris (kupu kē atu: tehoteho, kou o te tara, tīkou, atua pīkoikoi)

torotiti Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

itch, itchy, irritation (kupu kē atu: toretiti, mangeo, māngeongeo)

totoa Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

impetuous, reckless, fierce

tuakiri Tūingoa

identity

tuakiri ā-ira Tūingoa

gender identity

tuakiri ā-iwi Tūingoa

tribal identity

tuakiri ahurea Tūingoa

cultural identity

tuakiri whaiaro Tūingoa

personal identity

tuha ~ina Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

ejaculate, ejaculation

tūhāhā Tūingoa, Tūāhua

unique, uniqueness (kupu kē atu: rongomaiwhiti, āhua ake, āhua motuhake)

tūhāngai tōmua Tūingoa, Tūāhua

preoperational (takenga mai: tū - type, manner; hāngai - correspond to, in line with, directly; tūhāngai [whakaaro tūhāngai] - concrete thinking; tōmua - early)

tūkino tamariki Tūingoa

child abuse

tukukano Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

ovulate, ovulation

tūoho Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

aware, perceive, awareness, perception (takenga mai: tū - position, stance; oho - awake, arise, be aroused [of feelings]) (kupu kē atu: aroā)

tūoho whaiaro Tūingoa

self-awareness, personal perception (takenga mai: tū - position, stance; oho - awake, be aroused [of feelings])

tūraru Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

risk, at risk (takenga mai: tū [tūponotanga] - chance; raru - trouble, problem, difficulty)

turingonge Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

dysfunction, dysfunctional (takenga mai: turingongengonge - crippled, lame, malfunctioning)

turingonge ā-whānau Tūingoa

family dysfunction

turingonge taihema Tūingoa

sexual dysfunction

turingonge tuku iho Tūingoa

intergenerational dysfunction, generational dysfunction

uara ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

value, values

ure Tūingoa

penis

ure tora Tūingoa

erection (kupu kē atu: ure tū)

wahakōpū Tūingoa

cervix

waiaro Tūingoa

attitude

waihakihaki Tūingoa

scabies (kupu kē atu: hakihaki, kōpukupuku)

waikahu Tūingoa

amniotic fluid (takenga mai: wai - liquid; kahu - membrane enveloping a foetus)

wairua whakataetae Tūingoa

competitive spirit

waitātea Tūingoa

semen (takenga mai: wai - fluid; tātea - sperm)

wara ai Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

sex addiction

wara karihika Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

pornography addiction, porn addiction

wara mata Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

screen addiction

wewehe Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Poro

enamoured, smitten, in love

whakaae (tahi) ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

(mutual) consent

whakaaro angitu Tūingoa

positive thought, positive thinking (takenga mai: angitu - fortunate, successful) (kupu kē atu: whakaaro pai)

whakaaro arorau Tūingoa

logical thinking (takenga mai: aro - to consider, take heed; rau - many)

whakaaro herekore Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

flexible thinking (takenga mai: here - to tie, restrict; kore - nil)

whakaaro kōhure Tūingoa

mature thinking, formal operational (takenga mai: kōhure - development of a tree or plant to maturity)

whakaaro tūhāngai Tūingoa

concrete thinking (takenga mai: tū - manner, stance; hāngai - correspond to, in line with, directly)

whakaaro tūrehurehu Tūingoa

abstract thinking, abstract reasoning (takenga mai: tū – manner, sort; rehurehu – indistinctly seen) (kupu kē atu: whakaaro waitara)

whakaaro whakaioio Tūingoa

inflexible thinking (takenga mai: whakaioio - obdurate, inflexible, intransigent)

whakaaweawe ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

influence (kupu kē atu: awenga)

whakaeo ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

disempower, disempowerment, disempowered

whakahaere tūraru Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

risk management

whakahaere wā Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

time management

whakahapa ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

neglect, leave destitute (kupu kē atu: whakangongo)

whakahapa tamariki Tūingoa

child neglect

whakahapa whaiaro Tūingoa

self-neglect, personal neglect

whakahemohemo Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

dying, close to death

whakaipoipo Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Whiti

amorous pursuit, advance amorously, woo, court, courtship (kupu kē atu: hemahema)

whakaira ~nga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

conceive, conception

whakamā Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

embarrassed, embarrassment, shamed, shame (kupu kē atu: māteatea, rōrī)

whakamamae Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

labour (birth)

whakamana ~hia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

empower, empowerment

whakamanea ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

attract, attraction, attractive

whakapakeke ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

raise (a child), upbringing (kupu kē atu: whakatipu, whakatupu)

whakaparahako ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

marginalise, belittle, marginalisation

whakapono ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

belief, ideology, doctrine, believe, trust

whakapono whaiaro Tūingoa

self-belief

whakaporipori ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

socialise, socialisation (takenga mai: whaka - causative prefix; pori [pāpori] - social)

whakapuaki iratanga Tūingoa

gender expression

whakaputa uri Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

reproduce, reproduction

whakarāwai tinana Tūingoa

body modification, body embellishment (takenga mai: whakarāwai - to adorn, decorate)

whakareka takamua Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

foreplay (sexual) (takenga mai: rekareka - pleasant, enjoyable; rekareka - orgasm; takamua - forward, to the front) (kupu kē atu: rekareka takamori)

whakarongo pīkari Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

effective listening, listen attentively

whakatahe ~a Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūmahi Whiti

abortion, abort, induced abortion

whakatakoto whāinga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

goal setting (kupu kē atu: whakatau whāinga)

whakatatū take i runga i te mōhio Tūingoa

informed decision making

whakatō ~ngia ~nga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

fertilise, fertilisation (reproduction) (takenga mai: whakatō – cause to conceive, plant, insert)

whakatoihara ā-ira Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

gender discrimination, sexism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga ā-ira)

whakatoihara hauā Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Poro

disablism (takenga mai: whakatoihara - discrimination, prejudice, intolerance; hauā - disabled) (kupu kē atu: aukatinga whaikaha)

whakatoihara taipakeke Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

age discrimination, ageism (kupu kē atu: aukatinga taipakeke)

whakatōnga mōwaho Tūingoa

in vitro fertilisation, IVF

whakaū poripori Tūingoa

social conditioning (takenga mai: whakaū - to make firm, establish, reinforce; poripori [whakaporipori] - socialisation; pori [pāpori] - social)

whakawehi ~a Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

terrify, threaten, intimidate, frighten, terror, threat, intimidation (kupu kē atu: whakamataku)

whakaweti ~a Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua

bully, bullying

whakaweti ā-tinana Tūingoa

physical bullying

whakaweti pāpori Tūingoa

social bullying

whakawhaiāipo ~hia Tūmahi Whiti

court, become lovers (kupu kē atu: whakaipoipo)

whakawhānau Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūmahi Poro

birth, childbirth, (in) labour

whakawhanaunga ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

relationship, attachment, establish relationship

whakawhirinaki ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti

depend, dependency, rely on

whakawhiti ~nga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

transition, transitioning

whāki (hōkakatanga) ~na ~nga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūmahi Poro

come out, coming out (takenga mai: whāki - to disclose, reveal)

whanake hōkakatanga Tūingoa

sexuality development

whanake kare ā-roto Tūingoa

emotional development

whanake tahapori Tūingoa

social development (takenga mai: taha - side, aspect; pori [pāpori] - social) (kupu kē atu: whanake pāpori)

whanake taihema Tūingoa

sexual development

whanake tangata Tūingoa

human development

whanake tinana Tūingoa

physical development

whanaketanga kare ā-roto Tūingoa

emotional development

whānako tuakiri Tūingoa

identity theft

whānau kōaro Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

breech birth (takenga mai: whānau [whakawhānau] - birth; kōaro - inverted, turned right around)

whānau kokoti tau Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

premature birth (takenga mai: whānau - to be born; kokoti tau [tamaiti kokoti tau] - premature baby)

whānau poka Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro

Caesarean section (takenga mai: whānau - to be born; poka - to cut out, operate on)

whanokē Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

nonconforming, nonconformist (takenga mai: whanokē - peculiar, different, odd)

whanonga Tūingoa

behaviour

whanonga nihoniho Tūingoa

antagonistic behaviour (takenga mai: nihoniho - antagonistic)

whanonga tūhourangi Tūingoa

antisocial behaviour

whanonga whakatōhenehene Tūingoa

disruptive behaviour (kupu kē atu: whanonga toheriri)

whanopiri Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua, Tūingoa

conform, conformist (takenga mai: whano [whanonga] - behaviour; whano - e whai ana i tā te whanokē; piri - adherence, loyalty)

wharekano Tūingoa

ovary

whatumanawa Tūingoa

seat of emotions, heart, mind

whekewheke Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua

scab, scabby (kupu kē atu: tongako, wenewene)

whenua Tūingoa

placenta