He tuhinga nā tētahi mātanga, e aro ana ki tētahi kaupapa motuhake o te wānanga, hei pānui mā mātanga kē atu, kāore i tuhia hei pānui mā te marea o te hapori.
A text written by a person with specialised knowledge, focussed on a particular field of study, to be read by a fellow academic rather than by the general public.
He aha ētahi tikanga mō te tuhinga kura wānanga?
Tē aro i a au ana tuhinga kura wānanga.
Nā te nui o ana tuhinga kura wānanga, ka whakawhiwhia ki te tūranga ahorangi.