Pāngarau

hautau, hautanga

fraction, proportion (part of a whole)

tūingoa

WHAKAMĀRAMA

Ina wehea tētahi inenga, tētahi huinga, tētahi āhua rānei ki ētahi wāhanga ōrite, koia ērā ko ngā hautau. Mehemea e whā ngā wāhanga ōrite, ka kīia ia wāhanga he hauwhā. Mehemea e rima ngā wāhanga ōrite, ka kīia ia wāhanga he haurima.

When a measurement, a shape, or a set is divided into equal parts, these parts are called fractions. If there are four equal parts, they are called quarters. If there are five equal parts, they are called fifths.

Tauira KŌrero

E toru ngā wāhanga ōrite o te porowhita, nō reira ko te hautoru te hautau.

He aha te hautau māmā e rite ana ki te rua hauwaru (2/8 ) .

He hautau ōrite te 0.75, te 75% me te toru hauwhā (3/4 ) .

WhakamĀrama Āpitihanga

Ko te haurua (1/2 ) te hautau e whakaaturia ana i ngā whakaahua nei:

Ko te rua hautoru (2/3 ) te hautau e whakaaturia ana i konei:

He hautau nui ake i te kotahi ēnei:He hautau ōrite ēnei:

Koia nei ngā hautau e ōrite ana ki te 1/2 . Ka kīia ko te 1/2 te hautau rūnā o tēnei huinga hautau ōrite: (1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8 = 5/10 ... )

Ko te 1/4 te hautau rūnā o ngā hautau pērā i te 2/8 me te 25/100 .

Mehemea e noho tahi ana te tauoti me te hautau, ka kīia he tau hanumi. Arā, ko tētahi wāhanga o te tau he tauoti, ko tētahi wāhanga he hautau. Hei tauira: 11/2 , 53/4

E rua ngā wāhanga o te hautau, ko te taurunga me te tauraro:
Ko te tikanga o te tauraro, he tohu i te maha o ngā wehenga ōrite o tētahi mea tūtahi. Ko te tikanga o te taurunga, he tohu i te maha o ngā wehenga ōrite o taua mea e kōrerotia ana, e tatauria ana, e whakaaturia ana rānei.

E 6 katoa ngā wehenga ōrite o te porowhita kei raro iho nei, nō reira ko te 6 te tauraro. E 5 ngā wehenga kauruku, nō reira ko te 5 te taurunga. Arā, e rima hauono (5/6 ) e whakaaturia ana:

Koinei te huinga o ngā hautau waetahi, arā, ko te 1 te taurunga: (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, 1/8 ...)

He hautau waetahi-kore ēnei nā te mea he nui ake i te 1 te taurunga: (2/2, 3/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 13/100 ...)

E tāpiria ai ētahi hautau e rua, me mātua huri aua hautau kia ōrite ngā tauraro i te tuatahi.

Arā, me āta kimi te tauraro pātahi iti rawa. Hei tauira: 1/4 + 1/5 =

Tuatahi ka tuhia he hautau ōrite, kātahi ka kimi i te tauraro pātahi:

1/4 , 2/8 , 3/12 , 4/16 , 5/20 ...

1/5 , 2/10 , 3/12 , 4/20 ...

E kitea ana ko te 20 te tauraro pātahi. Nō reira, ka tāpiria ko ēnei hautau ōrite: 1/4 + 1/5 = 5/20 + 4/20 = 9/20

Takenga Mai

hau - part, fraction

tau - number

Tauira KŌrero

E toru ngā wāhanga ōrite o te porowhita, nō reira ko te hautoru te hautau.

He aha te hautau māmā e rite ana ki te rua hauwaru (2/8 ) .

He hautau ōrite te 0.75, te 75% me te toru hauwhā (3/4 ) .

WhakamĀrama Āpitihanga