WhakamĀrama Āpitihanga
Koia nei ētahi āhuatanga ōkiko o te nuinga o ngā konganuku:
- he ponguru te tangi ina paoa
- he pai te kawe i te wera me te iahiko
- he teitei tonu te pae rewa
- he kōngohe (arā, ka taea te kukume hei hanga waea)
- he māngohe (arā, ka taea te whakapiko, kāore e whati)
Ko tētahi whakarōpūtanga konganuku, ko ērā e whai rino ana me ngā konganuku rino-kore:
| konganuku rino-kore | |||
| ingoa | kōranu | āhuatanga ōkiko | whakamahinga |
| konumohe | toka konumohe 95% konukura 4% konupango 1% | he taimāmā he pūioio he kōngohe he māngohe | taitapa matapihi waka rererangi kēne |
| konukura | ehara i te kōranu | he kōngohe he māngohe he pai te kawe iahiko he pai te kawe wera he pōturi te pūnguru | waea hiko paipa tuanui whare mīhini ahumahi |
| kuratea | konukura ≈ 65% konutea ≈ 35% | he mārō he pai te hangarewa he pai te kawe iahiko | waehanga hiko |
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| konganuku whai rino | |||
| ingoa | kōranu | āhuatanga ōkiko | whakamahinga |
| maitai waroiti | waro 0.1 - 0.3% rino 99.7 - 99.9% | he pūioio ka taea te whakamārō ka waikura he kōngohe he māngohe | hanga whare taonga ā-whare waea |
| maitai waronui | waro 0.3 - 2% rino 98 - 99.7% | he pūioio ka taea te whakamārō ka taea te whakapūioio | niho tapahi mata tapahi arahanga |
| maitai waikura-kore | rino ≈ 75% konukōreko ≈ 8% konukita ≈ 18% | he mārō he pūioio kāore e waikura | taonga whakakai taputapu rongoā |
| rino whai waro | waro 2 - 6% rino - 94 - 98% | he pūioio he mōwhakiwhaki | paipa |
| rino noa | ehara i te kōranu | he pūioio he kōngohe he māngohe he pai te tāhana he pai te kāhono | paipa kēti whakaniko |
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Koia nei ētahi momo tia konganuku, ka tapaina ki te āhua o te motuhanga hāngai o te tia. He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te momo maitai, te korahi me te mātotoru o te maitai:
| ingoa | whakaahua |
| tia-H |  |
| tia-L |  |
| tia-U |  |
| tia-tapawhā rite hahao |  |
| tia-tapawhā rite utoka |  |
| tia porowhita hahao |  |
| tia porowhita utoka |  |