He rārangi kupu e pā ana ki ēnei peka o te toi ataata, arā, te peita me te tae.
A vocabulary list related to the visual art areas of painting and colour.
form, shape, appearance (kupu kē atu: ata)
design element (takenga mai: āhuatanga - aspect, characteristic, property, feature, attribute; hoahoa - layout, plan, arrange)
cover, spread over (kupu kē atu: uhi)
procedure (takenga mai: ara - pathway; mahi - work) (kupu kē atu: hātepe, huarahi)
ārani Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
orange (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: karaka)
foreground (takenga mai: aroaro - face, front) (kupu kē atu: papamua, [a] mua)
dominance (takenga mai: aronga - direction, attend to, favour; mātāmua - first)
aronga mātāmuri Tūingoa, Tūingoa
subordination (takenga mai: aronga - direction, attend to, favour; mātāmuri - last, latter)
life drawing (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence, image; kirikau - naked)
realistic image (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence; pono - true, valid, honest)
still life, static image (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence, image; toka - stay still, firm, solid)
stylised image (takenga mai: ata - form, shape, semblence; whaihanga - make, construct, manipulate)
visual metaphor (kupu kē atu: tohu whakarite)
foreground (kupu kē atu: aroaro, papamua)
background (kupu kē atu: papamuri, tuarongo)
middle ground (of an image) (kupu kē atu: papawaenga, tuawaenga)
composition (takenga mai: hanga - make, build, fashion, shape)
faded (colour) (kupu kē atu: māwhe)
hāura Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
brown (kupu kē atu: kākaka, parāone, parauri, ura)
hāurakaho Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
brownish yellow (takenga mai: hāura - brown; kaho - anything light coloured)
hāurapango Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
blackish brown
light brown, pale brown (takenga mai: hāura - brown; tea - light [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: pākā kōrito)
hauroki Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
diagonal (takenga mai: hauroki - the diagonals in measuring the ground plan of a house)
sponge
daub, smear (kupu kē atu: pahawa)
asymmetrical, irregular (kupu kē atu: tipihori, tipirori, tipitaha, tōroherohe)
grey (kupu kē atu: kiwikiwi, kororā)
hinatea Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
pale grey (takenga mai: hina - grey; tea - light [of colour])
hinauri Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
dark grey, charcoal (colour) (takenga mai: hina - grey; uri - dark [of colour])
turpentine (takenga mai: hinu - oil; paina - pine [kupu mino])
bright glossy green (takenga mai: hīoi - native mint [Mentha cunninghamii])
hiriwa Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
silver (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: kākonu)
dark (of colour) (kupu kē atu: uri, kākarauri)
hiwahiwa Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
black (kupu kē atu: mangu, pango)
hoahoa ~ina Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
design (takenga mai: hoahoa - layout, plan, arrange)
red ochre (kupu kē atu: hōrua, kōkōwai)
outline (takenga mai: hua - outline, leading lines of a pattern in carving)
huahua ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
sketch (takenga mai: huahua - sketch out a pattern before carving)
huahua hangariki Tūingoa, Tūingoa
thumbnail sketch (takenga mai: huahua - sketch; hangariki - small)
horizontal
concept (takenga mai: huatau - thought) (kupu kē atu: ariā)
unfinished, incomplete (kupu kē atu: kohuku)
flow (takenga mai: ia - current)
cream (colour) (takenga mai: kaho - anything light coloured) (kupu kē atu: kirīmi [kupu mino])
kāhui takirua Tūingoa, Tūingoa
diptych (takenga mai: kāhui - assemblage, cluster; takirua - in twos)
polyptych (takenga mai: kāhui - assemblage, cluster; takitini - many)
kāhui takitoru Tūingoa, Tūingoa
triptych (takenga mai: kāhui - assemblage, cluster; takitoru - in threes)
kahurangi Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
blue (kupu kē atu: ōrangi, kikorangi, purū)
kākaka Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
brown (kupu kē atu: hāura, parauri, parāone, ura)
dark (of colour) (kupu kē atu: hiwa, uri)
green (kupu kē atu: kāriki)
kākonu Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
silver, silvery (takenga mai: kā [kakā] - to glow; konu [konganuku] - metal) (kupu kē atu: hiriwa [kupu mino])
kānapanapa Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
dark greeny-blue, emerald
canvas (made from cotton) (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
pigment, colour, hue (takenga mai: kano - colour) (kupu kē atu: tae)
kanorau Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
multicoloured (takenga mai: kano - colour, pigment; rau - many) (kupu kē atu: taerau, taetini)
kōwhaiwhai symbol
traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern
glue (takenga mai: kāpia - kauri gum, resin)
karaka Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
orange (kupu kē atu: ārani)
karakatea Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
pale orange, fawn (takenga mai: karaka - orange; tea - light [of colour])
karera Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
light green (kupu kē atu: kārikitea)
kāriki Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
green (kupu kē atu: kākāriki)
kārikihāura Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
olive, greenish-brown, browny-green (takenga mai: kāriki - green; hāura - brown)
kārikihina Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
greenish-grey
kārikikaho Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
pale yellowish-green (takenga mai: kāriki - green; kaho - anything light coloured)
kārikikōwhai Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
lime green (kupu kē atu: māota)
kārikiōrangi Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
blue-green, teal, cyan, turquoise, aquamarine
kārikitea Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
light green (takenga mai: kāriki - green; tea - light [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: karera)
kārikiuri Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
dark green (takenga mai: kāriki - green; uri - dark [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: kānapanapa, pounamu)
calico (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
genre (kupu kē atu: momo, tūmomo)
kauruku ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
shade (drawing technique) (kupu kē atu: kauruki)
kauruku tongitongi Tūingoa, Tūingoa
stipple, stippling (takenga mai: tongitongi - speckled)
kauruku whakahāngai Tūingoa, Tūingoa
cross-hatching (takenga mai: whakahāngai - perpendicular, at right angles)
kauruku whakarārangi Tūingoa, Tūingoa
hatching (takenga mai: whakarārangi - linear)
kikorangi Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
blue (kupu kē atu: kahurangi, ōrangi)
kiriaku Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūkē
acrylic (takenga mai: kiri - skin; aku [akuaku] - firm, strong; kiriaku - He kupu mino.)
underpaint, primer (takenga mai: kiriwai - skin, dermis; peita - painting) (kupu kē atu: peita papatake)
kitakita Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua
intense (of colour) (kupu kē atu: pūahoaho)
kiwikiwi Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
grey (kupu kē atu: hina, kororā)
a traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern
kōkōwai Tūingoa, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
red ochre, dark red, red-brown, auburn (kupu kē atu: hōrū, hōrua)
off-white, whitish-grey (kupu kē atu: pūmā)
art folder/folio (takenga mai: kōpaki - wrap, envelop, enfold; toi - art)
(toi) kōpura Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
impressionism (takenga mai: kōpura - ruddy, shining)
kororā Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
bluey grey
bulbed motif in kōwhaiwhai
mottled, spotted (kupu kē atu: kōrangorango, tāingoingo)
kōwhaiwhai (painted scroll pattern)
kōwhiringa tae Tūingoa, Tūingoa
colour palette (takenga mai: kōwhiri - select, choose; tae - colour)
kura Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
red (kupu kē atu: whero)
kuratea Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
light red (takenga mai: tea - light [colour])
kurauri Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
dark red, crimson, ruby (takenga mai: uri - dark) (kupu kē atu: kōkōwai)
white
purple (kupu kē atu: pāpura [kupu mino], tawa, waiporoporo)
spiral (kupu kē atu: tōrino)
magenta
traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern depicting the hammerhead shark
traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern symbolising the strength of the shark
black (kupu kē atu: hiwahiwa, pango)
lime green (kupu kē atu: kārikikōwhai)
(toi) matahuhua Tūingoa, Tūāhua
cubism, cubist (takenga mai: toi - art; mata - face, surface; mata [mataono] - cube; huhua - many)
mural (takenga mai: matarahi - large; mata - surface; rahi - numerous)
silhouette (takenga mai: mata - face; uri - dark)
aesthetic, visually appealing (kupu kē atu: rerehua)
red paint
faded (colour) (kupu kē atu: hātea)
pink (kupu kē atu: mākurakura)
pale pink (takenga mai: māwhero - pink; tea - light [of colour])
mōhinuhinu Tūāhua, Tūmahi Poro
gloss finish (takenga mai: mōhinuhinu - shiny, glistening, glossy) (kupu kē atu: pīata)
genre (kupu kē atu: kātū, tūmomo)
foreground (kupu kē atu: aroaro, papamua)
erase, eraser (takenga mai: muku - wipe, rub) (kupu kē atu: rapa [kupu mino], ūkui)
background (kupu kē atu: papamuri, tuarongo)
black pigment, charcoal (kupu kē atu: konga, ngārehu, tārehu, waro)
blue (kupu kē atu: kahurangi, kikorangi)
electric blue (takenga mai: ōrangi - blue; hiko - electric)
blue-grey
light blue (takenga mai: ōrangi - blue; tea - light [of colour])
dark blue, navy blue (takenga mai: ōrangi - blue; uri - dark [of colour]) (kupu kē atu: pukepoto)
underpaint, primer (takenga mai: kiriwai - skin, dermis; peita - painting) (kupu kē atu: peita papatake)
palette (takenga mai: pae -perch, rest; whakaranu - mix together)
mounting (for an artwork) (takenga mai: pae - surround with a border; piri - be attached, fastened to)
pāhao ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti, Tūāhua
appropriate, appropriation (takenga mai: pāhao - borrow, acquire information stealthily, glean)
smear, daub (kupu kē atu: hawahawa)
light brown, khaki (kupu kē atu: hāuratea)
proportion (takenga mai: pānga [pā] - connected with, relationship; riterite - alike, corresponding)
black (kupu kē atu: hiwahiwa, mangu)
smear, paint (kupu kē atu: penu)
impasto (takenga mai: pani - paint, smear, spread anything on something else; kukū - thick liquid)
gesso (takenga mai: pani - paint, smear, spread; pākeho - limestone, white clay)
fibreboard (takenga mai: papa - surface, board; mara [maramara] - chip, splinter; riki - small)
drawing board
cotton (fabric) (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - cloth, fabric; hune - pappus of seeds of raupō)
canvas (made from hemp) (takenga mai: papa [papanga] - cloth, fabric; kōaka - hemp)
foreground (kupu kē atu: aroaro, [a] mua)
background (kupu kē atu: [a] muri, tuarongo)
layer, layered (kupu kē atu: papanga)
middle ground (of an image) (kupu kē atu: tuawaenga, [a] waenga)
brush (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
synthetic brush (takenga mai: horihori - false, artificial)
sable brush (takenga mai: huruhuru - hair, fur)
airbrush (takenga mai: kōkōhau - air)
nylon brush
fine brush
broad brush
orange-yellow
dark brown, chocolate colour (kupu kē atu: hāura, kākaka, parāone [kupu mino], ura)
(a) traditional kōwhaiwhai and tukutuku pattern depicting the flounder and Coalsack constellation
peita ~hia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
paint, painting (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: pani)
oil paint
acrylic paint
enamel paint (takenga mai: kōrahirahi - thin, somewhat transparent)
fauvism (takenga mai: pāwhara - wild, untamed)
spray paint
figurative painting
abstract painting
watercolour paint
watercolour
gouache (takenga mai: peita - paint [kupu mino]; wai - water; kukū - firm, stiff, thickened, thick liquid)
wash (paint) (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted)
metallic paint (takenga mai: whai - possessing; rino - metal [kupu mino])
pen (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
crayon
stylus (takenga mai: pene - pen; matihiko - digital)
pencil
chalk pen
fountain pen, ink pen
felt pen (takenga mai: pene - pen; whītau - prepared fibre)
paper
recycled paper
sugar paper
cotton paper
textured paper (kupu kē atu: pepa whaikakano)
canvas paper
cartridge paper (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
black cartridge paper
cardboard
glossy paper
linen paper
matt paper
tracing paper
newsprint (takenga mai: tōkau - to be plain)
watercolour paper
wax paper
coloured paper
metallic paper (takenga mai: whai - possessing; rino - metal [kupu mino])
translucent paper
pastel (takenga mai: pia - gum of a tree; kano - colour)
gloss finish (kupu kē atu: mōhinuhinu)
matt finish
picture (takenga mai: He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: whakaahua)
illustration (takenga mai: whakaari - to show, display, present)
golden yellow
traditional kōwhaiwhai pattern relating to the manaia figure in carving
surrealism (takenga mai: toi - art; pohewa - imagine, fancy, in imagination)
violet, mauve, pale purple-blue
dark purple (takenga mai: poro [waiporoporo] - purple; uri - dark [of colour])
light box
dark green (kupu kē atu: kānapanapa, kārikiuri)
vanishing point
opaque
transparent, clear (kupu kē atu: kōataata, purata)
traditional kōwhaiwhai and moko pattern usually on the upper leg
dark blue, navy blue (kupu kē atu: ōrangiuri)
off-white, whitish grey (kupu kē atu: kōmā)
transparent, clear (kupu kē atu: kōataata, pūataata)
pūrehurehu Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua
blur (takenga mai: pūrehurehu - be misty, dim, blurred, indistinct)
base, source, origin (kupu kē atu: pū, take)
rākai, rākei ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
adorn, embellish (kupu kē atu: whakanako, whakanikoniko, whakapaipai, whakarākai, whakarākei)
contour lines (takenga mai: hua - outline, contour line)
curved line (kupu kē atu: ānau, rārangi piko)
unbroken line, continuous line
broken line
straight line
bronze (takenga mai: rauwhero - ruddy brown)
recycled material
natural resource
reused material, recycled material (kupu kē atu: rawa hangarua)
art materials, medium (takenga mai: rawa - goods, property; toi - art)
mixed media (takenga mai: rawatoi - medium [visual art]; tini - many) (kupu kē atu: toirau)
expert, clever, deft, virtuoso (kupu kē atu: ringarehe, tohunga)
blurry (of an image) (kupu kē atu: makaro)
aesthetic, aesthetically pleasing, beauty (kupu kē atu: matomato)
reretau Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua
harmony, harmonious (takenga mai: rere - flow; rere [rerehua] - pleasant to the sight, beauty, aesthetic; tau - be neat, attractive, beautiful)
artist
visual artist
ruler (takenga mai: rūri - He kupu mino.) (kupu kē atu: tauine)
(toi) kōpura Tūingoa, Tūāhua, Tūingoa, Tūāhua
impressionism (takenga mai: kōpura - ruddy, shining)
(toi) matahuhua Tūingoa, Tūāhua
cubism, cubist (takenga mai: toi - art; mata - face, surface; mata [mataono] - cube; huhua - many)
surrealism (takenga mai: toi - art; pohewa - imagine, fancy, in imagination)
pointillism (takenga mai: tā - draw; tongi - point, speck)
colour, hue (kupu kē atu: kano)
warm colour
primary colour (takenga mai: mātāmua - first)
tertiary colour (takenga mai: mātāmuri - last)
cool colour
secondary colour (takenga mai: mātā - e whai ana i te tauira o te 'mātāmua' me te 'mātāmuri'; waenga - middle)
earth colour (takenga mai: ō - of, pertaining to; nuku - the earth)
triad colours (takenga mai: tapatoru - triangle)
contrasting colour (takenga mai: tauaro - opposite) (kupu kē atu: tae wana)
contrasting colour (kupu kē atu: tae tauaro)
colour wheel (takenga mai: tae - colour; āwhio - circle, round) (kupu kē atu: wīra tae)
analogous colour (takenga mai: rata - friendly, tame)
monochromatic (takenga mai: tahi - one)
polychromatic (takenga mai: tini - many)
tāhae ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
misappropriate (kupu kē atu: whānako)
tāhina ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
tone (of colour) (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; hina - grey)
brush stroke (takenga mai: tahi - sweep)
stencil (takenga mai: tā - draw, cut, etch; hua - outline)
frame, border (kupu kē atu: taku, tāpare)
tākano ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
tint (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; kano - pigment, colour)
semi-gloss (takenga mai: tākarokaro - shine dimly)
original (takenga mai: taketake - origin, beginning, root)
space (kupu kē atu: mokowā)
dark orange, burnt orange, ochre (kupu kē atu: pākākā)
solvent (takenga mai: tā - causitive prefix; meha [memeha] - be dissolved)
digital drawing (takenga mai: tā - draw, paint; mati - digit; hiko - electric)
cartoon drawing, comic drawing
flexi-curve (takenga mai: tapa - edge; pīngore - flexible)
frame (kupu kē atu: taitapa, taku)
french curve (takenga mai: tā - draw, etch; piko - curve)
hessian (takenga mai: tāpora - a coarse floor mat)
tool (kupu kē atu: pāraharaha)
drawing instrument
charcoal, black pigment (kupu kē atu: ngārahu, ngārehu, waro)
tārunga whakarehurehu Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro
scumble, scumbling (takenga mai: tā - paint; runga - top; whakarehurehu - blur)
style (takenga mai: tātai - arrange, adorn, set in order, recite genealogy) (kupu kē atu: tāera [kupu mino])
tātiwha ~hia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
shade (of colour) (takenga mai: tā - causative prefix; tiwha - dark)
pattern
balance, balanced
taurite hikuwaru Tūingoa, Tūāhua
asymmetrical balance (takenga mai: taurite - balance; hikuwaru - crooked, asymmetrical)
purple (kupu kē atu: māhoe, pāpura [kupu mino], waiporoporo)
(to) dye (takenga mai: tāwai - steep in vegetable dye)
stain (takenga mai: tawau - milky juice of plants, stain therefrom) (kupu kē atu: tae)
tāwhai ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
trace (takenga mai: tā - draw, etch; whai - follow, acquire the shape or character of; tāwhai - imitate)
light (of colour), pale (kupu kē atu: kaho, kōmā, teatea)
T-square (takenga mai: koki hāngai - right angle)
art technique
chalk
tipirori Tūingoa, Tūmahi Poro, Tūāhua
irregular (shape) (kupu kē atu: hikuwaru, tipitaha, tōroherohe, tipihori)
easel (takenga mai: tīrewa - scaffolding or raised frame for hanging things on; peita - painting)
perspective (takenga mai: tirohanga - view, sight, aspect)
two-point perspective (takenga mai: pū - originate; pū [pūwāhi] - point in space; rua - two)
single-point perspective, one-point perspective (takenga mai: pū - originate; pū [pūwāhi] - point in space; tahi - one)
three-point percpective (takenga mai: pū - originate; pū [pūwāhi] - point in space; toru - three)
symbol, symbolise
visual metaphor (kupu kē atu: ata whakarite)
art
folk art
pop art (takenga mai: aro - desire, inclination, attend to, favour; tini - many)
modernism
graffiti art (takenga mai: He kupu mino [Itariana].)
impressionism (takenga mai: kōpura - ruddy, shining)
cubism (takenga mai: mata - face, surface; mata [mataono] - cube; huhua - many)
protest art (takenga mai: mautohe - to oppose, take a stand against, protest)
marbling (takenga mai: pīereere - fissured)
surrealism (takenga mai: pohewa - imagine, fancy, in imagination)
realism
expressionism (takenga mai: pu [pupū] - break forth, spring up; kare [kare ā-roto] - emotion)
sgraffito (takenga mai: rapirapi - scratch) (kupu kē atu: ketuketu)
line art
minimalist art (takenga mai: tahanga - naked, bereft, having nothing)
non-figurative art, non-representational art (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, appear; aweawe - distant, out of reach)
abstract art (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort, appear; rehurehu - indistinctly seen)
figurative art, representational art (takenga mai: tūturu - real, true, actual, authentic)
mixed media (kupu kē atu: rawatoi tini)
irregular (kupu kē atu: tipihori, tipirori, tipitaha)
background (takenga mai: tua - back, the farther side; tuarongo - back of the interior of a house) (kupu kē atu: a muri, papamuri)
middle ground (of an image) (takenga mai: tua - e whai ana i te 'tua' o te kupu tuarongo; waenga - middle) (kupu kē atu: [a] waenga, papawaenga)
colour spectrum (takenga mai: tūāwhiorangi - rainbow)
tuhi ~a ~nga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
draw, drawing (kupu kē atu: tā ~ia ~nga)
typography (takenga mai: tuhi - write; rere - flow, flowing; rerehua - pleasant to the sight, beauty, aesthetic)
calligraphy
scale drawing
tūhura ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
explore, exploration
art process (takenga mai: tukanga [tukatuka] - start up, proceed forward)
genre (kupu kē atu: momo, kātū)
abstract (takenga mai: tū - manner, sort; rehurehu - indistinctly seen) (kupu kē atu: waitara)
iridescent (takenga mai: uira – to flash, gleam; iraira – to shine, glitter, be variegated)
brown (kupu kē atu: parauri, kākaka, parāone [kupu mino])
auburn (kupu kē atu: kōkōwai - red brown)
dark (of colour) (kupu kē atu: hiwa, kākarauri)
middle ground (of an image) (kupu kē atu: papawaenga, tuawaenga)
weak, dull (of colour) (takenga mai: waimeha - diluted)
purple (kupu kē atu: māhoe, pāpura [kupu mino], tawa)
dye (takenga mai: wai - liquid; tae - colour) (kupu kē atu: tae)
motif (takenga mai: waitohu - mark, signify, indicate)
ink (takenga mai: wai - liquid; tuhi - write, draw, adorn with painting)
acrylic ink
wax (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
contrast (of an image) (takenga mai: wana - conspicuous)
varnish (takenga mai: He kupu mino.)
charcoal, black pigment (kupu kē atu: ngārahu, ngārehu, tārehu)
colour wheel (kupu kē atu: taeāwhio)
self-portrait (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; aro [whaiaro] - self, person)
caricature (takenga mai: kiri - person, self; paki [pakiwaitara] - fiction, legend, folk lore)
portrait (takenga mai: kiritangata – person)
landscape (image) (takenga mai: taiao - environment)
panorama (takenga mai: takiraha - wide, extended)
static image (kupu kē atu: whakaahua hū)
mix together (paint etc.) (kupu kē atu: ranu, whakaranu)
distort (image)
whakarākai ~tia ~tanga Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
embellish, adorn (kupu kē atu: rākai, rākei, whakaniko, whakanakonako, whakapaipai)
whakaranu ~a Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
mix together (paint etc.) (kupu kē atu: ranu, whakahanumi)
translucent
whakawhanake ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
develop (takenga mai: whaka - causitive prefix; whanake - grow)
whānako ~tia Tūingoa, Tūmahi Whiti
misappropriate (takenga mai: whānako - cheat, rob, steal) (kupu kē atu: tāhae)
(art) gallery
red, orange-red (kupu kē atu: kura - red)